cos2000v2/system/realmode/setup.S

/*******************************************************************************/
/* COS2000 - Compatible Operating System - LGPL v3 - Hordé Nicolas             */
/*                                                                             */
/* Modifié depuis header.S
 *
 *	Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *
 *	Based on bootsect.S and setup.S
 *	modified by more people than can be counted
 *
 *	Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007)
 *
 * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments.  Therefore segment
 * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear
 * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading
 * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset.
 *
 */

#include "voffset.h"
#include "zoffset.h"
#define 	__AC(X, Y)   (X##Y) 
#define 	_AC(X, Y)   __AC(X,Y)
#define ROOT_RDONLY 1
#define LOADED_HIGH 1
#define SVGA_MODE 0
#define CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN 0x100000
#define MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 4
#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 512
#define LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR 0x100000
/* loadflags */
#define LOADED_HIGH_FLAG	(1<<0)
#define KASLR_FLAG	(1<<1)
#define QUIET_FLAG	(1<<5)
#define KEEP_SEGMENTS	(1<<6)
#define CAN_USE_HEAP	(1<<7)

SEGBOOT		= 0x07C0
SEGSYS		= 0x1000
STACK_SIZE        = 1024

	.code16
	.section ".bstext", "ax"

	.global bootsectstart
bootsectstart:
	ljmp	$SEGBOOT, $start2

start2:
	movw	%cs, %ax
	movw	%ax, %ds
	movw	%ax, %es
	movw	%ax, %ss
	xorw	%sp, %sp
	sti
	cld
	movw	$msgtxt, %si
msg:
	lodsb
	andb	%al, %al
	jz	dienow
	movb	$0xe, %ah
	movw	$7, %bx
	int	$0x10
	jmp	msg
dienow:
	xorw	%ax, %ax
	int	$0x16
	int	$0x19
	ljmp	$0xf000,$0xfff0
	.section ".bsdata", "a"
msgtxt:
	.ascii	"Utilisez un chargeur de demarrage !\r\n<Pressez une touche pour redemarrer>\r\n"
	.byte	0

	.section ".header", "a"
	.globl	sentinel
sentinel:	.byte 0xff, 0xff

	.globl	hdr
hdr:
setup_sects:	.byte 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
root_flags:	.word ROOT_RDONLY
syssize:	.long 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
ram_size:	.word 0			/* Obsolete */
vid_mode:	.word SVGA_MODE
root_dev:	.word 0			/* Filled in by build.c */
boot_flag:	.word 0xAA55

	# offset 512, entry point

	.globl	_start
_start:
		.byte	0xeb		# short (2-byte) jump
		.byte	setup-1f
1:
		.ascii	"HdrS"		# header signature
		.word	0x020d		# header version number (>= 0x0105) or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
		.globl realmode_swtch
realmode_swtch:	.word	0, 0		# default_switch, SETUPSEG
start_sys_seg:	.word	SEGSYS		# obsolete and meaningless, but just
					# in case something decided to "use" it
		.word	kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string
					# above section of header is compatible
					# with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
					# change it.

type_of_loader:	.byte	0		# 0 means ancient bootloader, newer
					# bootloaders know to change this.
					# See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for
					# assigned ids

# flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
loadflags:
		.byte	LOADED_HIGH	# The kernel is to be loaded high

setup_move_size: .word  0x8000		# size to move, when setup is not
					# loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
					# to 0x90000 then just before jumping
					# into the kernel. However, only the
					# loader knows how much data behind
					# us also needs to be loaded.

code32_start:				# here loaders can put a different
					# start address for 32-bit code.
		.long	0x100000	# 0x100000 = default for big kernel

ramdisk_image:	.long	0		# address of loaded ramdisk image
					# Here the loader puts the 32-bit
					# address where it loaded the image.
					# This only will be read by the kernel.

ramdisk_size:	.long	0		# its size in bytes

bootsect_kludge:
		.long	0		# obsolete

heap_end_ptr:	.word	_end+STACK_SIZE-512
					# (Header version 0x0201 or later)
					# space from here (exclusive) down to
					# end of setup code can be used by setup
					# for local heap purposes.

ext_loader_ver:
		.byte	0		# Extended boot loader version
ext_loader_type:
		.byte	0		# Extended boot loader type

cmd_line_ptr:	.long	0		# (Header version 0x0202 or later)
					# If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
					# to the kernel command line.
					# The command line should be
					# located between the start of
					# setup and the end of low
					# memory (0xa0000), or it may
					# get overwritten before it
					# gets read.  If this field is
					# used, there is no longer
					# anything magical about the
					# 0x90000 segment; the setup
					# can be located anywhere in
					# low memory 0x10000 or higher.

initrd_addr_max: .long 0x7fffffff
					# (Header version 0x0203 or later)
					# The highest safe address for
					# the contents of an initrd
					# The current kernel allows up to 4 GB,
					# but leave it at 2 GB to avoid
					# possible bootloader bugs.

kernel_alignment:  .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN	#physical addr alignment
						#required for protected mode
						#kernel
relocatable_kernel:    .byte 0
min_alignment:		.byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2	# minimum alignment

xloadflags:
			.word 0
cmdline_size:   .long   COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1     #length of the command line,
                                                #added with boot protocol
                                                #version 2.06

hardware_subarch:	.long 0			# subarchitecture, added with 2.07
						# default to 0 for normal x86 PC
hardware_subarch_data:	.quad 0
payload_offset:		.long ZO_input_data
payload_length:		.long ZO_z_input_len
setup_data:		.quad 0			# 64-bit physical pointer to
						# single linked list of
						# struct setup_data

pref_address:		.quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR	# preferred load addr

#
# Getting to provably safe in-place decompression is hard. Worst case
# behaviours need to be analyzed. Here let's take the decompression of
# a gzip-compressed kernel as example, to illustrate it:
#
# The file layout of gzip compressed kernel is:
#
#    magic[2]
#    method[1]
#    flags[1]
#    timestamp[4]
#    extraflags[1]
#    os[1]
#    compressed data blocks[N]
#    crc[4] orig_len[4]
#
# ... resulting in +18 bytes overhead of uncompressed data.
#
# (For more information, please refer to RFC 1951 and RFC 1952.)
#
# Files divided into blocks
# 1 bit (last block flag)
# 2 bits (block type)
#
# 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
# has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
#
# stored:
#    32 bits length in bytes.
#
# fixed:
#    magic fixed tree.
#    symbols.
#
# dynamic:
#    dynamic tree encoding.
#    symbols.
#
#
# The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the uncompressed
# data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe. The
# compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer.  The output pointer
# is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer is placed
# where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur when the output
# pointer overruns the input pointer.
#
# The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
# pointer is moving faster than the output pointer.  A condition only
# triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
# form.
#
# The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
# of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
#
# The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
# The worst case can at least be bounded by having one bit that represents
# 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
# very last byte.
#
# All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
# to be safe.  To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
# per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient.  To avoid problems internal to a
# block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
# is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
# block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
# To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
# bytes are needed.  Leading to the formula:
#
# extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18
#
# Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
# Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
#
# Above analysis is for decompressing gzip compressed kernel only. Up to
# now 6 different decompressor are supported all together. And among them
# xz stores data in chunks and has maximum chunk of 64K. Hence safety
# margin should be updated to cover all decompressors so that we don't
# need to deal with each of them separately. Please check
# the description in lib/decompressor_xxx.c for specific information.
#
# extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 65536 + 128
#
# LZ4 is even worse: data that cannot be further compressed grows by 0.4%,
# or one byte per 256 bytes. OTOH, we can safely get rid of the +128 as
# the size-dependent part now grows so fast.
#
# extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 8) + 65536

#define ZO_z_extra_bytes	((ZO_z_output_len >> 8) + 65536)
#if ZO_z_output_len > ZO_z_input_len
# define ZO_z_extract_offset	(ZO_z_output_len + ZO_z_extra_bytes - \
				 ZO_z_input_len)
#else
# define ZO_z_extract_offset	ZO_z_extra_bytes
#endif

/*
 * The extract_offset has to be bigger than ZO head section. Otherwise when
 * the head code is running to move ZO to the end of the buffer, it will
 * overwrite the head code itself.
 */
#if (ZO__ehead - ZO_startup_32) > ZO_z_extract_offset
# define ZO_z_min_extract_offset ((ZO__ehead - ZO_startup_32 + 4095) & ~4095)
#else
# define ZO_z_min_extract_offset ((ZO_z_extract_offset + 4095) & ~4095)
#endif

#define ZO_INIT_SIZE	(ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_min_extract_offset)

#define VO_INIT_SIZE	(VO__end - VO__text)
#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE
# define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE
#else
# define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE
#endif

init_size:		.long INIT_SIZE		# kernel initialization size
handover_offset:	.long 0			# Filled in by build.c

# End of setup header #####################################################

	.section ".entrytext", "ax"
setup:
# Force %es = %ds
	movw	%ds, %ax
	movw	%ax, %es
	cld
	movw	%ss, %dx
	cmpw	%ax, %dx	# %ds == %ss?
	movw	%sp, %dx
	je	2f		# -> assume %sp is reasonably set

	# Invalid %ss, make up a new stack
	movw	$_end, %dx
	testb	$CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags
	jz	1f
	movw	heap_end_ptr, %dx
1:	addw	$STACK_SIZE, %dx
	jnc	2f
	xorw	%dx, %dx	# Prevent wraparound

2:	# Now %dx should point to the end of our stack space
	andw	$~3, %dx	# dword align (might as well...)
	jnz	3f
	movw	$0xfffc, %dx	# Make sure we're not zero
3:	movw	%ax, %ss
	movzwl	%dx, %esp	# Clear upper half of %esp
	sti			# Now we should have a working stack

# We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so
# it is on par with the other segments.
	pushw	%ds
	pushw	$6f
	lretw
6:

# Check signature at end of setup
	cmpl	$0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig
	jne	setup_bad

# Zero the bss
	movw	$__bss_start, %di
	movw	$_end+3, %cx
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	subw	%di, %cx
	shrw	$2, %cx
	rep; stosl

# Jump to C code (should not return)
	calll	main

# Setup corrupt somehow...
setup_bad:
	movl	$setup_corrupt, %eax
	calll	showstr
	# Fall through...

	.globl	die
	.type	die, @function
die:
	hlt
	jmp	die

	.size	die, .-die

	.section ".initdata", "a"
setup_corrupt:
	.byte	7
	.string	"Signature du systeme non trouvee...\n"