Streaming support for FString

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+2017-09-19  Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* FString has now got its own streaming functionality for 
+	  inbound and outbound type conversion
+
 2017-09-19  Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
 	* The command line help text is now available in all applications
 

README.md

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
 
 The Final Cut
 =============
-The Final Cut is a class library and widget toolkit with full mouse support for creating a [text-based user interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface). The library supports the programmer to develop an application for the text console. It allows the simultaneous handling of multiple windows on the screen.
+The Final Cut is a C++ class library and widget toolkit with full mouse support for creating a [text-based user interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface). The library supports the programmer to develop an application for the text console. It allows the simultaneous handling of multiple text windows on the screen.
-The C++ class design was inspired by the Qt framework. It provides common controls like dialog windows, push buttons, check boxes, radio buttons, input lines, list boxes, status bars and so on.
+The C++ class design was inspired by the Qt framework. It provides common controls like dialog boxes, push buttons, check boxes, radio buttons, input lines, list boxes, status bars and so on.
 
 ![](doc/fileopen-dialog.png)
 

doc/readme.txt

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
                             The Final Cut 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-The Final Cut is a class library and widget toolkit with full mouse
+The Final Cut is a C++ class library and widget toolkit with full mouse
 support for creating a text-based user interface. The library supports
 the programmer to develop an application for the text console. It allows
-the simultaneous handling of multiple windows on the screen.
+the simultaneous handling of multiple text windows on the screen.
 
 The C++ class design was inspired by the Qt framework. It provides
-common controls like dialog windows, push buttons, check boxes,
+common controls like dialog boxes, push buttons, check boxes,
 radio buttons, input lines, list boxes, status bars and so on.
 

examples/listbox.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ void doubleToItem (FListBoxItem& item, FWidget::data_ptr container, int index)
   double_list_ptr dbllist = static_cast<double_list_ptr>(container);
   std::list<double>::iterator iter = dbllist->begin();
   std::advance (iter, index);
-  item.setText (FString().setNumber(*iter));
+  item.setText (FString() << *iter);
   item.setData (FWidget::data_ptr(&(*iter)));
 }
 

examples/string-operations.cpp

@@ -32,13 +32,118 @@ int main (int, char**)
 
   // Test: input stream (operator >>)
   FString in;
-  std::cout << "     Input: "; std::cin >> in;
+  std::cout << "     Input: ";
+  std::cin >> in;
   std::cout << "  instream >> " << in << std::endl;
 
   // Test: output stream (operator <<)
   const FString& out = L"A test string for 0 \x20ac";
   std::cout << " outstream << " << out << std::endl;
 
+  // Test: Streaming into a FString (operator <<)...
+
+  // ...from FStrings
+  FString streamer1;
+  streamer1 << FString("FStr") << FString("ing");
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer1 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from c++ wide string
+  FString streamer2;
+  streamer2 << std::wstring(L"std::wstring");
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer2 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from wide string
+  FString streamer3;
+  streamer3 << const_cast<wchar_t*>(L"wchar_t*");
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer3 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from c++ string
+  FString streamer4;
+  streamer4 << std::string("std::string");
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer4 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from c-string
+  FString streamer5;
+  streamer5 << const_cast<char*>("char*");
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer5 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from wide character
+  FString streamer6;
+  streamer6 << wchar_t(L'w');
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer6 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from character
+  FString streamer7;
+  streamer7 << char('c');
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer7 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from interger
+  FString streamer8;
+  streamer8 << int(-12345);
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer8 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from unsigned interger
+  FString streamer9;
+  streamer9 << uInt(54321);
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer9 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from long double
+  FString streamer10;
+  streamer10 << lDouble(0.333333333333333333L);
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer10 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from double
+  FString streamer11;
+  streamer11 << double(0.11111111111);
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer11 << std::endl;
+
+  // ...from float
+  FString streamer12;
+  streamer12 << float(0.22222222);
+  std::cout << " stream in: " << streamer12 << std::endl;
+
+  // Test: Streaming from a FString (operator >>)...
+
+  // ...to FStrings
+  FString stream_fstring;
+  FString("FString") >> stream_fstring;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_fstring << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to c++ wide string
+  std::wstring stream_wstring;
+  FString("std::wstring") >> stream_wstring;
+  std::wcout << "stream out: " << stream_wstring << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to wide character
+  wchar_t stream_wchar_t = 0;
+  FString("w") >> stream_wchar_t;
+  std::wcout << "stream out: " << stream_wchar_t << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to character
+  char stream_char;
+  FString('c') >> stream_char;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_char << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to interger
+  int stream_int;
+  FString("-321") >> stream_int;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_int << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to unsigned interger
+  uInt stream_uint;
+  FString("123") >> stream_uint;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_uint << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to double
+  double stream_double;
+  FString("0.123456e+2") >> stream_double;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_double << std::endl;
+
+  // ...to float
+  float stream_float;
+  FString("0.123e-3") >> stream_float;
+  std::cout << "stream out: " << stream_float << std::endl;
+
   // Test: c-string output
   printf ("     c_str:  \"%s\"\n", out.c_str());
 

examples/ui.cpp

@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ MyDialog::MyDialog (FWidget* parent)
   myList->setMultiSelection();
 
   for (int z = 1; z < 100; z++)
-    myList->insert (FString().setNumber(z) + L" placeholder");
+    myList->insert (FString() << z << L" placeholder");
 
   // Text labels
   FLabel* headline = new FLabel (this);
@@ -693,12 +693,13 @@ void MyDialog::cb_terminfo (FWidget*, data_ptr)
   int x = getColumnNumber();
   int y = getLineNumber();
   FMessageBox info1 ( "Environment"
-                    , "  Type: " + FString(getTermType()) + "\n"
+                    , FString()
-                      "  Name: " + FString(getTermName()) + "\n"
+                      << "  Type: " << getTermType() << "\n"
-                      "  Mode: " + FString(getEncoding()) + "\n"
+                      << "  Name: " << getTermName() << "\n"
-                      "  Size: " + FString().setNumber(x) + wchar_t(fc::Times)
+                      << "  Mode: " << getEncoding() << "\n"
-                                 + FString().setNumber(y) + "\n"
+                      << "  Size: " << x << wchar_t(fc::Times)
-                      "Colors: " + FString().setNumber(getMaxColor())
+                                    << y << "\n"
+                      << "Colors: " << getMaxColor()
                     , FMessageBox::Ok, 0, 0, this );
   info1.setHeadline("Terminal:");
   info1.exec();

include/final/fstring.h

@@ -88,6 +88,32 @@ class FString
     const FString operator + (const wchar_t);
     const FString operator + (const char);
 
+    FString& operator << (const FString&);
+    FString& operator << (const wchar_t);
+    FString& operator << (const char);
+    FString& operator << (const sInt16);
+    FString& operator << (const uInt16);
+    FString& operator << (const int);
+    FString& operator << (const uInt);
+    FString& operator << (const long);
+    FString& operator << (const uLong);
+    FString& operator << (const float);
+    FString& operator << (const double);
+    FString& operator << (const lDouble);
+
+    const FString& operator >> (FString&);
+    const FString& operator >> (std::wstring&);
+    const FString& operator >> (wchar_t&);
+    const FString& operator >> (char&);
+    const FString& operator >> (sInt16&);
+    const FString& operator >> (uInt16&);
+    const FString& operator >> (int&);
+    const FString& operator >> (uInt&);
+    const FString& operator >> (long&);
+    const FString& operator >> (uLong&);
+    const FString& operator >> (double&);
+    const FString& operator >> (float&);
+
     wchar_t& operator [] (int);
     wchar_t& operator [] (uInt);
     const FString& operator () ();
@@ -138,11 +164,6 @@ class FString
     operator const char* () const { return c_str(); }
 
     // Non-member operators
-    friend std::ostream&  operator << (std::ostream& outstr, const FString& s);
-    friend std::istream&  operator >> (std::istream& instr, FString& s);
-    friend std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& outstr, const FString& s);
-    friend std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& instr, FString& s);
-
     friend const FString operator + (const FString&, const FString&);
     friend const FString operator + (const FString&, const wchar_t);
     friend const FString operator + (const std::wstring&, const FString&);
@@ -154,6 +175,11 @@ class FString
     friend const FString operator + (const wchar_t, const std::wstring&);
     friend const FString operator + (const FString&, const char);
 
+    friend std::ostream&  operator << (std::ostream& outstr, const FString& s);
+    friend std::istream&  operator >> (std::istream& instr, FString& s);
+    friend std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& outstr, const FString& s);
+    friend std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& instr, FString& s);
+
     // inquiries
     bool isNull() const;
     bool isEmpty() const;
@@ -221,9 +247,9 @@ class FString
     FString& setNumber (uInt);
     FString& setNumber (long);
     FString& setNumber (uLong);
-    FString& setNumber (float, int = 8);
+    FString& setNumber (float, int = FLT_DIG);
-    FString& setNumber (double, int = 11);
+    FString& setNumber (double, int = DBL_DIG);
-    FString& setNumber (lDouble, int = 11);
+    FString& setNumber (lDouble, int = LDBL_DIG);
 
     FString& setFormatedNumber (sInt16, char = nl_langinfo(THOUSEP)[0]);
     FString& setFormatedNumber (uInt16, char = nl_langinfo(THOUSEP)[0]);

src/flistbox.cpp

@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ void FListBox::insert ( long item
                       , bool s
                       , data_ptr d )
 {
-  insert (FString().setNumber(item), b, s, d);
+  insert (FString() << item, b, s, d);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/fmessagebox.cpp

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ int FMessageBox::info ( FWidget* parent
   try
   {
     mbox = new FMessageBox ( caption
-                           , FString().setNumber(num)
+                           , FString() << num
                            , button0, button1, button2
                            , parent );
   }

src/fstring.cpp

@@ -458,6 +458,186 @@ const FString FString::operator + (const char c)
   return tmp;
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const FString& s)
+{
+  _insert (length, s.length, s.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const wchar_t c)
+{
+  FString s = FString(c);
+  _insert (length, s.length, s.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const char c)
+{
+  FString s = FString(c);
+  _insert (length, s.length, s.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const sInt16 num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const uInt16 num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const int num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const uInt num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const long num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const uLong num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const float num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const double num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FString& FString::operator << (const lDouble num)
+{
+  FString numstr = FString().setNumber(num);
+  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (FString& s)
+{
+  s._insert (s.length, length, string);
+  _assign(s.string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (std::wstring& s)
+{
+  s += std::wstring(string);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (wchar_t& c)
+{
+  c = ( length > 0 ) ? string[0] : L'\0';
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (char& c)
+{
+  c = ( length > 0 ) ? char(string[0] & 0xff) : '\0';
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (sInt16& num)
+{
+  num = toShort();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (uInt16& num)
+{
+  num = toUShort();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (int& num)
+{
+  num = toInt();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (uInt& num)
+{
+  num = toUInt();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (long& num)
+{
+  num = toLong();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (uLong& num)
+{
+  num = toULong();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (double& num)
+{
+  num = toDouble();
+  return *this;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FString::operator >> (float& num)
+{
+  num = toFloat();
+  return *this;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 wchar_t& FString::operator [] (int pos)
 {
@@ -1076,27 +1256,33 @@ FString& FString::setNumber (uLong num)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FString& FString::setNumber (lDouble num, int precision)
 {
-  register wchar_t *s;
+  register wchar_t* s;
   wchar_t format[20];  // = "%.<precision>Lg"
 
   s = &format[0];
   *s++ = L'%';
   *s++ = L'.';
 
+  // The precision can not have more than 2 digits
   if ( precision > 99 )
     precision = 99;
 
   if ( precision >= 10 )
   {
+    // The precision value is 2 digits long
     *s++ = precision / 10 + L'0';
     *s++ = precision % 10 + L'0';
   }
   else
+  {
+    // The precision value has only 1 digit
     *s++ = precision + L'0';
+  }
 
   *s++ = L'L';
   *s++ = L'g';
   *s = L'\0';
+
   return sprintf(format, num);
 }
 
@@ -2534,51 +2720,6 @@ inline wchar_t* FString::extractToken ( wchar_t** rest
 
 
 // FString non-member operators
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& outstr, const FString& s)
-{
-  if ( s.length )
-    outstr << s.wc_to_c_str( s.string );
-
-  return outstr;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& instr, FString& s)
-{
-  const wchar_t* wc_str;
-  char buf[FString::INPBUFFER + 1];
-
-  instr.getline (buf, FString::INPBUFFER);
-  wc_str = s.c_to_wc_str(buf);
-
-  if ( wc_str )
-  {
-    s._assign (wc_str);
-    delete[] wc_str;
-  }
-
-  return instr;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& outstr, const FString& s)
-{
-  if ( s.length )
-    outstr << s.string;
-
-  return outstr;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& instr, FString& s)
-{
-  wchar_t buf[FString::INPBUFFER + 1];
-  instr.getline (buf, FString::INPBUFFER);
-  s._assign (buf);
-  return instr;
-}
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 const FString operator + (const FString& s1, const FString& s2)
 {
@@ -2671,3 +2812,48 @@ const FString operator + (const FString& s, const char c)
   tmp1._insert (s.length, 1, tmp2);
   return tmp1;
 }
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& outstr, const FString& s)
+{
+  if ( s.length )
+    outstr << s.wc_to_c_str( s.string );
+
+  return outstr;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& instr, FString& s)
+{
+  const wchar_t* wc_str;
+  char buf[FString::INPBUFFER + 1];
+
+  instr.getline (buf, FString::INPBUFFER);
+  wc_str = s.c_to_wc_str(buf);
+
+  if ( wc_str )
+  {
+    s._assign (wc_str);
+    delete[] wc_str;
+  }
+
+  return instr;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& outstr, const FString& s)
+{
+  if ( s.length )
+    outstr << s.string;
+
+  return outstr;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& instr, FString& s)
+{
+  wchar_t buf[FString::INPBUFFER + 1];
+  instr.getline (buf, FString::INPBUFFER);
+  s._assign (buf);
+  return instr;
+}