Finalisation de l'ajout de multi-marques

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a bug report
+title: ''
+labels: bug
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+## Describe the bug
+
+Give a detailed description of what the bug is.
+
+
+## How to reproduce the bug?
+
+Explain step-by-step the procedure to reproduce this behavior.
+
+
+## What behavior did you expect?
+
+Describe what you would expect instead.
+
+
+## In which environment did the bug occur?
+* Which operating system do you use?<br />
+    Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, macOS, Cygwin, or Solaris
+
+* Which distribution do you use?
+
+* On which CPU architecture did you test?
+
+* Which compiler in which version did you use?
+
+* Which terminal do you use?
+
+* What does the environment variable $TERM contain?
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Make a suggestion for this project
+title: ''
+labels: enhancement
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+## Feature Request
+
+
+**Do you want to solve a problem with your feature request? Please describe it.**
+
+Describe clearly and precisely what the problem is.
+Example: I have an issue when [...]
+
+
+**Your desired solution**
+
+Describe clearly and concisely what you want to reach.
+
+
+**Alternatives you have considered**
+
+Describe clearly and concisely the other solutions you considered.
+
+
+**Additional context**
+
+Add additional context or screenshots to your feature request here.
+

.github/workflows/arm.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: "ARM build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Build on ${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+    # Run steps on a matrix of 3 arch/distro combinations
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - arch: aarch64
+          - arch: armv7
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Before_install
+      run: |
+        lsb_release -a
+        uname -a
+        whoami
+        tty || echo
+        pwd
+
+    - name: Install dependencies via apt-get
+      run: |
+        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get -y install \
+          ca-certificates \
+          gcc \
+          g++ \
+          gpm \
+          libgpm-dev \
+          libcppunit-dev \
+          autoconf-archive 
+
+    - name: Build 
+      run: |
+        autoreconf -v --install --force
+        ./configure --prefix=/usr
+        make -j10
+

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #
 # You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
 # or to provide custom queries or build logic.
-name: "CodeQL"
+name: "CodeQL analysis"
 
 on:
   push:

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+name: "Code coverage"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    env:
+      COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN }}"
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Before_install
+      run: |
+        lsb_release -a
+        uname -a
+        whoami
+        tty || echo
+        pwd
+
+    - name: Install dependencies via apt-get
+      run: |
+        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get -y install \
+          ca-certificates \
+          gcc \
+          g++ \
+          gpm \
+          libgpm-dev \
+          libcppunit-dev \
+          autoconf-archive 
+
+    - name: Download coderalls
+      run: pip install --user cpp-coveralls
+
+    - name: Download codecov
+      run: sudo pip install codecov
+
+    - name: Build with with gcov
+      run: script -e -c "./build.sh coverage"
+
+    - name: Coveralls
+      run: coveralls --gcov-options '\-lp' -e debian -e doc -e icon -e logo -e m4 -e scripts -e examples
+
+    - name: Codecov
+      run: bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+

.github/workflows/coverity-scan.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+name: "Coverity Scan"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    # Ubuntu 16.04 LTS will be removed on September 20, 2021
+    runs-on: ubuntu-16.04
+    #runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+
+    env:
+      COVERITY_SCAN_BRANCH_PATTERN:     "${{ github.ref}}"
+      COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL: "guru.mail@muenster.de"
+      COVERITY_SCAN_PROJECT_NAME:       "${{ github.repository }}"
+      # Set in repo settings -> secrets -> repository secrets
+      COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN:              "${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}"
+      CURRENT_REF:                      "${{ github.ref }}"
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Before_install
+      run: |
+        lsb_release -a
+        uname -a
+        whoami
+        tty || echo
+        pwd
+
+    - name: Download coverity scan build tool
+      run: |
+        wget -q https://scan.coverity.com/download/cxx/linux64 \
+          --post-data "token=$COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN&project=gansm%2Ffinalcut" \
+          -O cov-analysis-linux64.tar.gz
+        mkdir cov-analysis-linux64
+        tar xzf cov-analysis-linux64.tar.gz --strip 1 -C cov-analysis-linux64
+
+    - name: Install dependencies via apt-get
+      run: |
+        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get -y install \
+          ca-certificates \
+          gcc \
+          g++ \
+          gpm \
+          libgpm-dev \
+          libcppunit-dev \
+          autoconf-archive 
+
+    - name: Build with cov-build
+      run: |
+        export PATH=`pwd`/cov-analysis-linux64/bin:$PATH
+        cat cov-int/scm_log.txt || echo
+        autoreconf -v --install --force
+        ./configure --prefix=/usr \
+          CPPFLAGS="-DDEBUG" \
+          CXXFLAGS="-g -O0 -DDEBUG -DUNIT_TEST" \
+          --with-unit-test
+        cov-build --dir cov-int make V=1 -j10
+
+    - name: Submit the result to Coverity Scan
+      run: |
+        tar czvf finalcut.tgz cov-int
+        curl \
+        --form token=$COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN \
+        --form email=$COVERITY_SCAN_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL \
+        --form file=@finalcut.tgz \
+        --form version="main" \
+        --form description="Build submitted via github action" \
+        https://scan.coverity.com/builds?project=gansm%2Ffinalcut
+
+    - name: Make unit test
+      run: |
+        script -e -c "make check" && RET=$? || RET=$?
+        cat test/*.log || echo
+        echo "Exit status: $RET"
+        exit "$RET"
+

.github/workflows/cygwin.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: "Cygwin build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    name: Build on ${{ matrix.platform }}
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        platform: [x86, x64]
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Install Cygwin
+      uses: egor-tensin/setup-cygwin@v3
+      with:
+        platform: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+        install-dir: C:\cygwin
+        packages: git grep make libncurses-devel gcc-core gcc-g++ automake autoconf autoconf-archive libtool pkgconf cppunit
+
+    - name: Test on Cygwin environment
+      run: |
+        uname -a
+        whoami
+        pwd
+        cygcheck -c -d  # Show installed Cygwin packages
+        g++ --version
+        mkdir src && cd src
+        git clone git://github.com/gansm/finalcut.git
+        cd finalcut || echo "The source code directory was not found!"
+        autoreconf --force --install --verbose --warnings=all
+        automake --add-missing --copy
+        ./configure --prefix=/usr
+        make -j10
+      shell: C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe --login '{0}'
+      env:
+        SHELLOPTS: igncr
+

.github/workflows/freebsd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: "FreeBSD build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: macos-10.15
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Test on FreeBSD 12.2
+      uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.0.1
+      with:
+        operating_system: freebsd
+        version: 12.2
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          uname -a
+          freebsd-version
+          whoami
+          pwd
+          sudo pkg update
+          sudo pkg install -y lang/gcc devel/autotools autotools automake autoconf autoconf-archive libtool pkgconf devel/ncurses devel/cppunit cppunit
+          g++ --version
+          autoreconf -v --install --force
+          ./configure --prefix=/usr
+          make -j10
+

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: "macOS build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Before_install
+      run: |
+        uname -a
+        g++ --version
+        whoami
+        pwd
+
+    - name: Install dependencies via homebrew
+      run: |
+        brew update
+        brew install automake
+        brew install autoconf-archive
+
+    - name: Build 
+      run: |
+        autoreconf -v --install --force
+        ./configure --prefix=/usr
+        make -j10
+

.github/workflows/openbsd.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+name: "OpenBSD build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: macos-10.15
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Test on OpenBSD 6.8
+      uses: cross-platform-actions/action@v0.0.1
+      with:
+        operating_system: openbsd
+        version: 6.8
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          uname -a
+          whoami
+          pwd
+          # http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.8/packages/amd64/
+          sudo pkg_add gcc-8.4.0 g++-8.4.0 automake-1.16.2 autoconf-2.69p3 autoconf-archive libtool pkgconf cppunit
+          export CXX=eg++
+          export AUTOCONF_VERSION=2.69
+          export AUTOMAKE_VERSION=1.16
+          eg++ --version
+          autoreconf -v --install --force
+          ./configure --prefix=/usr
+          make -j10
+

.github/workflows/solaris.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: "Solaris build"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Test on Solaris 11.4
+      uses: vmactions/solaris-vm@v0.0.3
+      with:
+        prepare: pkgutil -y -i gcc5g++ automake autoconf autoconf_archive libtool pkgconfig libcppunit1_12_1 libcppunit_dev
+        run: |
+          uname -a
+          whoami
+          pwd
+          cat /etc/release
+          PATH=/opt/csw/bin:$PATH
+          export PATH
+          autoreconf -v --install --force
+          ./configure --prefix=/usr
+          make 
+

.github/workflows/sonarcloud.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+name: "SonarCloud analysis"
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main, actions-test ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 7 * * 2'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    env:
+      GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+      SONAR_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}"
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Repository checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        fetch-depth: 0  # Shallow clones should be disabled for a better relevancy of analysis
+
+    - name: Before_install
+      run: |
+        lsb_release -a
+        uname -a
+        whoami
+        tty || echo
+        pwd
+
+    - name: Install dependencies via apt-get
+      run: |
+        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get -y install \
+          ca-certificates \
+          gcc \
+          g++ \
+          gpm \
+          wget \
+          unzip \
+          libgpm-dev \
+          libcppunit-dev \
+          autoconf-archive 
+
+    - name: Build with SonarCloud
+      run: |
+        wget -q "https://sonarcloud.io/static/cpp/build-wrapper-linux-x86.zip"
+        unzip -q "build-wrapper-linux-x86.zip" -d "/tmp" || echo
+        LATEST_VERSION=$(wget -O- https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/ 2>/dev/null | grep 'linux.zip"' | cut -d\" -f2 | tail -n1)
+        wget -q "https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/$LATEST_VERSION"
+        unzip -q "$LATEST_VERSION" -d "/tmp" || echo
+        echo "sonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.io" >> /tmp/sonar-scanner-*/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
+        mkdir /tmp/sonar-cache
+        autoreconf -v --install --force
+        ./configure --prefix=/usr
+        /tmp/build-wrapper-linux-x86/build-wrapper-linux-x86-64 --out-dir bw-output make all
+        /tmp/sonar-scanner-4.6.2.2472-linux/bin/sonar-scanner
+

.travis.yml

@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-language: cpp
-dist: xenial
-compiler:
-  - gcc
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      - g++
-      - autotools-dev
-      - automake
-      - autoconf
-      - autoconf-archive
-      - libtool
-      - pkg-config
-      - libglib2.0-dev
-      - libncurses5-dev
-      - gpm
-      - libgpm-dev
-      - gperf
-      - libcppunit-dev
-  homebrew:
-    packages:
-      - autoconf-archive
-    update: true
-
-env:
-  global:
-  # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
-  #   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
-  - secure: |-
-      wvCvMaIm7LoSyWHmpRXvJIetdMnJKsLLxuon6r6BSfpyimoz5FIMEhNhfSt2psv8tJHZgN
-      /FcMcLhnTuTMIjvtlEtb3syfHDaNs7S2q3rm6LCmuIUU4ECAwAorkMQbXcyh5rgPlDMDiw
-      CyBE8O1yFQebAFxRoP181+0uI2IiIP/8EW3P5PDSQzds+9fnnwrFS+OeBoUZfxT0F2kj2f
-      kMXZN4+KmeVIrkqtj8hlRcicLgBPm4hrK5IEUcFLtAbzPj72wkV1duiYG6kqDsATmzMK0m
-      5EuMhQ/nL/rbSjhrcRZzPFQ7P31ToSwg1I6cyhMjyXSbpwdppZ/RSwTpqDCdq9l4bDDmvI
-      qizdwYZKcDtyHxm4Zl/LZKwWDsGEelcmuJKfdu+QuTgInGNlqulmDykvbsrk9jTimIzHTb
-      F8TOn9IpANlTWmvunGeOarvR9qJReZcwSMq41hdMbsUdHiC1arZjKvINcPVuwikzaNq4iA
-      te6mtSdrfdx1wLxQ6ZYNgKd9hz+uUTlBYl80hkATmq0NPnPQw2KzyG9E6nLrKOy2M0ozO8
-      bL/epiiMBKJ37X1UcRU4WZYq+peLME8EefcPcXOSWNLwJtR7mtON8uMBrLL9CWmRMFD5Hy
-      lQYALW2DhCnDBROKB3gxB/VkBGFNE0IPGeDtBGbLqDtKWPQoL125I=
-
-jobs:
-  include:
-  #
-  # Coverity Scan
-  #
-  - os: linux
-    env:
-      - TEST="Coverity Scan"
-    addons:
-      apt:
-        sources:
-          - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-        packages:
-          - ca-certificates
-          - gcc
-          - g++
-          - gpm
-          - libgpm-dev
-          - libcppunit-dev
-          - autoconf-archive
-      coverity_scan:
-        project:
-          name: gansm/finalcut
-          description: Build submitted via Travis CI
-        notification_email: guru.mail@muenster.de
-        build_command_prepend: "autoreconf -v --install --force && ./configure --prefix=/usr CPPFLAGS='-DDEBUG' CXXFLAGS='-g -O0 -DDEBUG -DUNIT_TEST' --with-unit-test && make clean"
-        build_command: "make V=1 -j10"
-        branch_pattern: main
-    before_install:
-      - lsb_release -a
-      - uname -a
-      - whoami
-      - echo -n | openssl s_client -CApath /etc/ssl/certs/ -connect scan.coverity.com:443 | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p' | sudo tee -a /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
-    script:
-      - cat /home/travis/build/gansm/finalcut/cov-int/scm_log.txt || echo
-      - autoreconf -v --install --force
-      - ./configure --prefix=/usr CPPFLAGS="-DDEBUG" CXXFLAGS="-g -O0 -DDEBUG -DUNIT_TEST" --with-unit-test
-      - make V=1 -j10
-      - make check
-      - cat test/*.log || echo
-
-  #
-  # Coveralls + Codecov
-  #
-  - os: linux
-    env:
-      - TEST="Coveralls"
-    before_install:
-      - lsb_release -a
-      - uname -a
-      - pip install --user cpp-coveralls
-      - sudo pip install codecov
-    script:
-      - ./build.sh coverage
-    after_success:
-      - coveralls --gcov-options '\-lp' -e debian -e doc -e icon -e logo -e m4 -e scripts -e examples
-      - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
-
-  #
-  # SonarCloud
-  #
-  - os: linux
-    env:
-      - TEST="sonarcloud"
-    addons:
-      apt:
-        sources:
-          - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-        packages:
-          - ca-certificates
-          - gcc
-          - g++
-          - gpm
-          - libgpm-dev
-          - libcppunit-dev
-          - autoconf-archive
-      sonarcloud:
-        organization: "gansm"
-        token:
-          secure: |-
-            Vai4Z9BoLsCdrtra5bP/xM8uZnMLKXWS3AH0Z6NnP6bBIa7o9i44Hg5b80P5yL3w
-            22NgZcX5BrPNhTFbbsulw+F8OdnDETV1bxrDkAVaLGlw+pVjBFNhwXZzyHTx7rsX
-            GQ/5ry1gIclRlyUO6atW5zQsImAPkTuMv6fFzjgiN1z5vheOTjOKpKqVZNWOURJT
-            kKgSqiPgHMlR8JLqlHJ/322YVjOOwTLNPrHV6/TrWFrIHI3nChYYX60394sTzKrv
-            XkU0uvoiJts0cEk97AWcWEfq5TkF1X9604UOZRifNps9kfNZOHjgUuFUvvo3WE8W
-            ek9LU/0Ec9kViJEASsSE6VzNXWDqu+VkqisJwchUkn6OxoDILSkJpceco/Rx4dAO
-            phMSgXjCCsvz5igniVyFUixoBvGo4D1bLO6zZPDVxXMDMhpzQKqwqkJo6FYcl109
-            rni9IuLvMFDAwUuzCbXlbjSPvdOoDiq+8NY1A0TOtTp4z4q9NCPr6TlCcKrazqnN
-            Xz4Nxo8xZCHxaH7CaXjBmh91Wp5aIzbwJS9fg6A7e2Is1HJm9YW1j3akBjzT//kE
-            GhOEiXesrPvH5c9XxyO8ZgnkYjNBAES/9aUn8NZBPgQqcUhWAAe1r9fH4iy3Zj+/
-            26IUvLfJ05uf1yEAzR9/xDIJFF7Heg1FRtzd6IiAdQ4=
-    script:
-      - autoreconf -v --install --force
-      - ./configure --prefix=/usr
-      - build-wrapper-linux-x86-64 --out-dir bw-output make all
-      - sonar-scanner
-    cache:
-      directories:
-        - '$HOME/.sonar/cache'
-
-  #
-  # macOS
-  #
-  - os: osx
-    osx_image: xcode11
-    env:
-      - TEST="macOS"
-    before_install:
-      - uname -a
-      - g++ --version
-    script:
-      - autoreconf -v --install --force
-      - ./configure --prefix=/usr
-      - make -j10
-
-  #
-  # FreeBSD
-  #
-  - os: freebsd
-    env:
-      - TEST="FreeBSD"
-    before_install:
-      - uname -a
-      - g++ --version
-      - sudo pkg install -y autoconf-archive
-    script:
-      - autoreconf -v --install --force
-      - ./configure --prefix=/usr
-      - make -j10
-
-  #
-  # Linux ARM64 build
-  #
-  - arch: arm64
-    os: linux
-    env:
-      - TEST="ARM64"
-    before_install:
-      - uname -a
-      - g++ --version
-    script:
-      - autoreconf -v --install --force
-      - ./configure --prefix=/usr
-      - make -j10
-

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Code of Conduct
+
+The FINAL CUT Project aims to be a welcoming place and we ask that everyone 
+who interacts with the project and the larger community treat each other 
+with dignity and respect. Individuals who do not behave in this manner will 
+be warned and asked to adjust their behavior; in extreme cases, individuals 
+could get excluded from the project.
+
+Examples of inappropriate behavior include profane, offensive, or 
+prejudicial language directed at another person, vandalism, or spam.
+

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
+2021-06-26 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Global non-constant variables are now encapsulated in classes
+
+2021-06-19 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Moving the creator methods from FTerm to its own class
+
+2021-06-16 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Converted the internal timer from timeval 
+	  to std::chrono::time_point<system_clock>
+
+2021-06-06 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Bug fixing in FString and FTermDetection
+	* FTermDetection now has clean code by using FString instead of char*
+	* Replace std::strlen with stringLength
+
+2021-06-03 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Some FString optimizations
+
+2021-05-30 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* FString internally changed from wchar_t* to std::wstring
+
+2021-05-24 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Using std::string for the attribute buffer
+
+2021-05-22 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Convert FOptiMove from char[] to std::string
+
+2021-05-13 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
+	* Prevent duplicate widget in the close widget list
+
 2021-05-07 Markus Gans  <guru.mail@muenster.de>
 	* Some pointers were replaced by references
 

README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The structure of the Qt framework was originally the inspiration for the C++ cla
 | *Latest release*   | [![Latest Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/gansm/finalcut.svg)](https://github.com/gansm/finalcut/releases) |
 | *License*          | [![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gansm/finalcut.svg?colorA=#333)](COPYING)      |
 | *Class Reference*  | [![documented](https://codedocs.xyz/gansm/finalcut.svg)](https://codedocs.xyz/gansm/finalcut/hierarchy.html) |
-| *Travis CI*        | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gansm/finalcut.svg?branch=main)](https://travis-ci.org/gansm/finalcut)
+| *Travis CI*        | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/gansm/finalcut.svg?branch=main)](https://travis-ci.com/gansm/finalcut)
 | *Coverity Scan*    | [![Coverity Scan Status](https://img.shields.io/coverity/scan/6508.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/6508 )|
 | *LGTM*             | [![Language grade: C/C++](https://img.shields.io/lgtm/grade/cpp/g/gansm/finalcut.svg?logo=lgtm&logoWidth=18)](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/gansm/finalcut/context:cpp) |
 | *SonarCloud*       | [![Quality gate](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=gansm_finalcut&metric=alert_status)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=gansm_finalcut) |

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Security policy
+
+## Dealing with security vulnerabilities
+
+There is no separate process for handling security vulnerabilities in FINAL CUT. Security vulnerabilities are fixed and published like all other bugs. Nevertheless, from the moment they are brought to our attention, we try to close them as soon as possible.
+
+## Reporting a security vulnerability
+
+Preferably report a vulnerability via email to "guru.mail" + "@" + "muenster.de" or open an issue in the GitHub repository, the latter meaning that you made the vulnerability public before it was fixed.
+
+If you already have a solution for the security problem, please submit a pull request.
+

build.sh

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fi
 # Build commands
 case "$1" in
   "--release"|"release")
-    if ! ./configure --prefix="$PREFIX" CXXFLAGS="-O3" # "-fno-rtti"
+    if ! ./configure --prefix="$PREFIX" CXXFLAGS="-O3"  # "-flto -fno-rtti"
     then
       echo "${RED}Configure failed!${NORMAL}" 1>&2
       exit 255

codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project: on
+    patch: off
+

examples/7segment.cpp

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ void SegmentView::get7Segment (const wchar_t c)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void SegmentView::draw()
 {
-  std::vector<finalcut::FTermBuffer> tbuffer{3};
+  std::vector<finalcut::FTermBuffer> tbuffer(3);
   finalcut::FTermBuffer left_space{};
 
   FDialog::draw();

examples/calculator.cpp

@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ void Calc::drawDispay()
 {
   finalcut::FString display{input};
 
-  if ( display.isNull() || display.isEmpty()  )
+  if ( display.isEmpty() )
     display = L'0';
 
   if ( display.right(3) == L"-0." )
@@ -651,7 +651,6 @@ void Calc::radix_point (const lDouble&)
     return;
 
   if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key)
-    && ! input.isNull()
     && ! input.isEmpty()
     && ! input.includes('.') )
     input += '.';

examples/checklist.cpp

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
-#include <vector>
 
 #include <final/final.h>
 

examples/listview.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-
 #include <final/final.h>
 
 using finalcut::FPoint;
@@ -61,10 +60,16 @@ class Listview final : public finalcut::FDialog
 
     // Callback method
     void cb_showInMessagebox();
+    void cb_showIndexInMessagebox();
+    void cb_doit();
+    void cb_doit2();
     
     // Data members
     finalcut::FListView listview{this};
     finalcut::FButton   quit{this};
+    finalcut::FButton   Mark{this};
+    finalcut::FButton   Index{this};
+    finalcut::FButton   GIndex{this};
 };
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -100,10 +105,11 @@ Listview::Listview (finalcut::FWidget* parent)
 
   // Populate FListView with a list of items
   populate();
-
   // Quit button
   quit.setText (L"&Quit");
-
+  Mark.setText("&Mark");
+  Index.setText("&Getindex");
+  GIndex.setText("&Index");
   // Add some function callbacks
   quit.addCallback
   (
@@ -118,6 +124,24 @@ Listview::Listview (finalcut::FWidget* parent)
     "clicked",
     this, &Listview::cb_showInMessagebox
   );
+  Mark.addCallback
+  (
+    "clicked",
+    this, &Listview::cb_doit
+  );
+  
+  Index.addCallback
+  (
+    "clicked",
+    this, &Listview::cb_showIndexInMessagebox
+  );
+
+  GIndex.addCallback
+  (
+    "clicked",
+    this, &Listview::cb_doit2
+  );
+
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -181,7 +205,10 @@ void Listview::initLayout()
   // Set FListView geometry
   listview.setGeometry(FPoint{2, 1}, FSize{33, 14});
   // Set quit button geometry
-  quit.setGeometry(FPoint{24, 16}, FSize{10, 1});
+  quit.setGeometry(FPoint{30, 16}, FSize{10, 1});
+  Index.setGeometry(FPoint{13, 16}, FSize{10, 1});
+  Mark.setGeometry(FPoint{1, 15}, FSize{10, 1});
+  GIndex.setGeometry(FPoint{1, 17}, FSize{10, 1});
   FDialog::initLayout();
 }
 
@@ -191,6 +218,16 @@ void Listview::onClose (finalcut::FCloseEvent* ev)
   finalcut::FApplication::closeConfirmationDialog (this, ev);
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void Listview::cb_doit()
+{
+    listview.setmark(listview.getindex());
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void Listview::cb_doit2()
+{
+    listview.setindex(17);
+}
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void Listview::cb_showInMessagebox()
 {
@@ -206,7 +243,18 @@ void Listview::cb_showInMessagebox()
                              , this );
   info.show();
 }
-
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void Listview::cb_showIndexInMessagebox()
+{
+  finalcut::FString index;
+  index.setNumber(listview.getindex());
+  finalcut::FMessageBox info ( "Test","The Index is :"+index
+                             , finalcut::FMessageBox::ButtonType::Ok
+                             , finalcut::FMessageBox::ButtonType::Reject
+                             , finalcut::FMessageBox::ButtonType::Reject
+                             , this );
+  info.show();
+}
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 //                               main part

examples/opti-move.cpp

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ DirectLogger::~DirectLogger() noexcept = default;  // destructor
 int main (int argc, char* argv[])
 {
   // Disable mouse, color palette changes and terminal data requests
-  auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getFStartOptions();
+  auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getInstance();
   start_options.mouse_support = false;
   start_options.color_change = false;
   start_options.terminal_data_request = false;
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ int main (int argc, char* argv[])
   std::cout << "\r" << line << std::flush;
   // Generation of a logger in a shared_ptr via a pointer
   finalcut::FApplication::setLog(std::make_shared<DirectLogger>());
-  const auto& opti_move = finalcut::FTerm::getFOptiMove();
+  const auto& opti_move = finalcut::FOptiMove::getInstance();
   finalcut::printDurations(opti_move);
 
   // Waiting for keypress

examples/rotozoomer.cpp

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void RotoZoomer::generateReport()
   finalcut::FStringStream rep;
   dimension_str << getDesktopWidth()
                 << "x" << getDesktopHeight();
-  int elapsed_ms = int(duration_cast<milliseconds>(end - start).count());
+  auto elapsed_ms = int(duration_cast<milliseconds>(end - start).count());
   time_str << double(elapsed_ms) / 1000 << "s";
   fps_str << double(loops) * 1000.0 / double(elapsed_ms);
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int main (int argc, char* argv[])
   {
     benchmark = true;
     // Disable terminal data requests
-    auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getFStartOptions();
+    auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getInstance();
     start_options.terminal_data_request = false;
   }
 

examples/term-attributes.cpp

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ void AttribDemo::printAltCharset()
   if ( ! finalcut::FTerm::isMonochron() )
     setColor (wc->label_fg, wc->label_bg);
 
-  print() << FPoint{1, 1} << "alternate charset: ";
+  print() << FPoint{1, 1} << "Alternate charset: ";
 
   if ( parent->getBGColor() == FColor::Default )
   {

examples/termcap.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ using finalcut::Termcap;
 void tcapBoolean (const std::string&, bool);
 void tcapNumeric (const std::string&, int);
 void tcapString (const std::string&, const char[]);
-void debug (const finalcut::FApplication&);
+void debug();
 void booleans();
 void numeric();
 void string();
@@ -167,22 +167,21 @@ void tcapNumeric (const std::string& name, int cap_num)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void tcapString (const std::string& name, const char cap_str[])
+void tcapString (const std::string& name, const char cap_string[])
 {
   std::string sequence{};
+  std::string cap_str{cap_string ? cap_string : std::string{}};
   std::cout << name << ": ";
 
-  if ( cap_str == nullptr )
+  if ( cap_str.empty() )
   {
     std::cout << "\r\n";
     return;
   }
 
-  const auto len = uInt(std::strlen(cap_str));
+  for (auto&& ch : cap_str)
-
-  for (uInt i{0}; i < len; i++)
   {
-    const auto c = uChar(cap_str[i]);
+    const auto c = uChar(ch);
 
     if ( c > 127 )
     {
@@ -211,10 +210,9 @@ void tcapString (const std::string& name, const char cap_str[])
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 #if DEBUG
-void debug (const finalcut::FApplication& TermApp)
+void showDebug()
 {
-  const auto& fterm = TermApp.getFTerm();
+  auto& debug_data = finalcut::FTermDebugData::getInstance();
-  auto& debug_data = fterm.getFTermDebugData();
   const auto& ab_s = debug_data.getAnswerbackString();
   const auto& sec_da = debug_data.getSecDAString();
   std::cout << "\n.------------------- debug -------------------\r\n";
@@ -240,14 +238,14 @@ void debug (const finalcut::FApplication& TermApp)
   std::cout << "`------------------- debug -------------------\r\n";
 }
 #else
-void debug (const finalcut::FApplication&)
+void showDebug()
 {
   // FINAL CUT was compiled without debug option
 }
 #endif
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void booleans()
+void showBooleans()
 {
   std::cout << "\r\n[Booleans]\r\n";
   tcapBoolean ( "background_color_erase"
@@ -275,7 +273,7 @@ void booleans()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void numeric()
+void showNumeric()
 {
   std::cout << "\r\n[Numeric]\r\n";
   tcapNumeric ("max_color"
@@ -289,7 +287,7 @@ void numeric()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void string()
+void showString()
 {
   std::cout << "\r\n[String]\r\n";
   const auto& tcap_strings = finalcut::FTermcap::strings;
@@ -311,7 +309,7 @@ int main (int argc, char* argv[])
   finalcut::FTerm::useAlternateScreen(false);
 
   // Disable color palette changes and terminal data requests
-  auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getFStartOptions();
+  auto& start_options = finalcut::FStartOptions::getInstance();
   start_options.color_change = false;
   start_options.terminal_data_request = false;
 
@@ -327,10 +325,9 @@ int main (int argc, char* argv[])
   std::cout << "--------\r\nFTermcap\r\n--------\r\n\n";
   std::cout << "Terminal: " << finalcut::FTerm::getTermType() << "\r\n";
 
-  debug (term_app);
+  showDebug();
-
+  showBooleans();
-  booleans();
+  showNumeric();
-  numeric();
+  showString();
-  string();
   return 0;
 }

examples/ui.cpp

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ void MyDialog::initMenu()
   Drive.setStatusbarMessage ("Show drive symbols");
   Line3.setSeparator();
 
-  if ( finalcut::FStartOptions::getFStartOptions().dark_theme )
+  if ( finalcut::FStartOptions::getInstance().dark_theme )
     Theme.setChecked();
 }
 
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ void MyDialog::cb_view (const finalcut::FMenuItem* item)
   else
     file = finalcut::FFileDialog::fileOpenChooser (this);
 
-  if ( file.isNull() )
+  if ( file.isEmpty() )
     return;
 
   const auto& view = new TextWindow(this);

examples/watch.cpp

@@ -110,15 +110,15 @@ Watch::Watch (FWidget* parent)
 void Watch::printTime()
 {
   finalcut::FString str{};
-  std::tm now{};
+  struct tm local_tm;
-
+  using namespace std::chrono;
-  const std::time_t t = std::time(nullptr);  // get current time
+  auto now = system_clock::to_time_t(system_clock::now());
-  localtime_r(&t, &now);
+  auto lt = *localtime_r(&now, &local_tm);
 
   if ( sec )
-    str.sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec);
+    str.sprintf("%02d:%02d:%02d", lt.tm_hour, lt.tm_min, lt.tm_sec);
   else
-    str.sprintf("%02d:%02d   ", now.tm_hour, now.tm_min);
+    str.sprintf("%02d:%02d   ", lt.tm_hour, lt.tm_min);
 
   time_str = str;
   time_str.redraw();

finalcut.spec.in

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Special X11 bitmap font used by FINAL CUT to display graphic objects.
 
 %build
 autoreconf -vif
-export CPPFLAGS="%{optflags} -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic"
+export CPPFLAGS="%{optflags} -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -flto"
 %ifnarch %ix86 x86_64
 export CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -Wno-error=unused-parameter"
 %endif

sonar-project.properties

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+sonar.organization=gansm
 sonar.projectKey=gansm_finalcut
 sonar.projectName=finalcut
 sonar.projectVersion=0.7.2
@@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ sonar.links.issue=https://github.com/gansm/finalcut/issues
 #----------------------------------------------------------------------
 sonar.sources=.
 sonar.cfamily.build-wrapper-output=bw-output
+sonar.cfamily.threads=2
+sonar.cfamily.cache.enabled=true
+sonar.cfamily.cache.path=/tmp/sonar-cache
 sonar.exclusions=src/include/final/fconfig.h
 sonar.coverage.exclusions=**/**
 

src/fapplication.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ int            FApplication::loop_level      {0};        // event loop level
 int            FApplication::quit_code       {EXIT_SUCCESS};
 bool           FApplication::quit_now        {false};
 uInt64         FApplication::next_event_wait {5000};     // 5 ms (200 Hz)
-struct timeval FApplication::time_last_event {};
+TimeValue      FApplication::time_last_event {};
 
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ FApplication::FApplication (const int& arg_c, char* arg_v[])
 
   if ( internal::var::app_object )
   {
-    auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+    auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
     fterm_data.setExitMessage("FApplication: There should be "
                               "only one application object");
     FApplication::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ void FApplication::setLogFile (const FString& filename)
   }
   else
   {
-    auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+    auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
     fterm_data.setExitMessage ( "Could not open log file \""
                               + filename + "\"" );
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -392,11 +392,10 @@ void FApplication::init()
   setMaxChildren(1);
 
   // Initialize the last event time
-  time_last_event.tv_sec = 0;
+  time_last_event = TimeValue{};
-  time_last_event.tv_usec = 0;
 
   // Initialize keyboard
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   auto cmd1 = [this] () { this->keyPressed(); };
   auto cmd2 = [this] () { this->keyReleased(); };
   auto cmd3 = [this] () { this->escapeKeyPressed(); };
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ void FApplication::init()
   keyboard.setKeypressTimeout (key_timeout);
 
   // Initialize mouse control
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
   auto cmd = [this] (const FMouseData& md) { this->mouseEvent(md); };
   FMouseCommand mouse_cmd (cmd);
   mouse.setEventCommand (mouse_cmd);
@@ -444,7 +443,7 @@ void FApplication::setTerminalEncoding (const FString& enc_str)
     showParameterUsage();
   else
   {
-    auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+    auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
     fterm_data.setExitMessage ( "Unknown encoding \"" + enc_str
                               + "\"\n(Valid encodings are utf8, "
                               + "vt100, pc and ascii)" );
@@ -563,7 +562,7 @@ void FApplication::cmdOptions (const Args& args)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FStartOptions& FApplication::getStartOptions()
 {
-  return FStartOptions::getFStartOptions();
+  return FStartOptions::getInstance();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -658,8 +657,8 @@ inline void FApplication::findKeyboardWidget() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FApplication::isKeyPressed() const
 {
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
 
   if ( mouse.isGpmMouseEnabled() )
     return mouse.getGpmKeyPressed(keyboard.hasUnprocessedInput());
@@ -694,7 +693,7 @@ void FApplication::mouseTracking() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FApplication::performKeyboardAction()
 {
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
 
   if ( keyboard.getKey() == FKey::Ctrl_l )  // Ctrl-L (redraw the screen)
   {
@@ -713,8 +712,8 @@ inline void FApplication::performKeyboardAction()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FApplication::performMouseAction() const
 {
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   const auto key = keyboard.getKey();
   auto& buffer = keyboard.getKeyBuffer();
 
@@ -761,7 +760,7 @@ inline void FApplication::sendEscapeKeyPressEvent() const
 inline bool FApplication::sendKeyDownEvent (FWidget* widget) const
 {
   // Send key down event
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   FKeyEvent k_down_ev (Event::KeyDown, keyboard.getKey());
   sendEvent (widget, &k_down_ev);
   return k_down_ev.isAccepted();
@@ -771,7 +770,7 @@ inline bool FApplication::sendKeyDownEvent (FWidget* widget) const
 inline bool FApplication::sendKeyPressEvent (FWidget* widget) const
 {
   // Send key press event
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   FKeyEvent k_press_ev (Event::KeyPress, keyboard.getKey());
   sendEvent (widget, &k_press_ev);
   return k_press_ev.isAccepted();
@@ -781,7 +780,7 @@ inline bool FApplication::sendKeyPressEvent (FWidget* widget) const
 inline bool FApplication::sendKeyUpEvent (FWidget* widget) const
 {
   // Send key up event
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   FKeyEvent k_up_ev (Event::KeyUp, keyboard.getKey());
   sendEvent (widget, &k_up_ev);
   return k_up_ev.isAccepted();
@@ -818,8 +817,8 @@ inline void FApplication::sendKeyboardAccelerator()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FApplication::hasDataInQueue() const
 {
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
-  const auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  const auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
 
   if ( keyboard.hasDataInQueue()
     || mouse.hasDataInQueue()
@@ -838,7 +837,7 @@ void FApplication::queuingKeyboardInput() const
     return;
 
   findKeyboardWidget();
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   keyboard.escapeKeyHandling();  // special case: Esc key
   keyboard.clearKeyBufferOnTimeout();
 
@@ -849,7 +848,7 @@ void FApplication::queuingKeyboardInput() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FApplication::queuingMouseInput() const
 {
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
 
   if ( quit_now
     || internal::var::exit_loop
@@ -857,8 +856,8 @@ void FApplication::queuingMouseInput() const
     || FTerm::hasChangedTermSize() )
     return;
 
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
-  struct timeval* time_keypressed = keyboard.getKeyPressedTime();
+  auto time_keypressed = keyboard.getKeyPressedTime();
   mouse.processEvent (time_keypressed);
   keyboard.hasUnprocessedInput() = mouse.hasUnprocessedInput();
   mouse.clearEvent();
@@ -872,7 +871,7 @@ void FApplication::processKeyboardEvent() const
     || FTerm::hasChangedTermSize() )
     return;
 
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   keyboard.processQueuedInput();
 }
 
@@ -884,13 +883,13 @@ void FApplication::processMouseEvent() const
     || FTerm::hasChangedTermSize() )
     return;
 
-  FTerm::getFMouseControl().processQueuedInput();
+  FMouseControl::getInstance().processQueuedInput();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FApplication::processDialogSwitchAccelerator() const
 {
-  const auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  const auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
 
   if ( keyboard.getKey() >= FKey::Meta_1
     && keyboard.getKey() <= FKey::Meta_9 )
@@ -928,7 +927,7 @@ bool FApplication::processAccelerator (const FWidget& widget) const
 
   for (auto&& item : widget.getAcceleratorList())
   {
-    if ( item.key == FTerm::getFKeyboard().getKey() )
+    if ( item.key == FKeyboard::getInstance().getKey() )
     {
       // unset the move/size mode
       auto move_size = getMoveSizeWidget();
@@ -1258,7 +1257,7 @@ void FApplication::processResizeEvent() const
     return;
 
   FTerm::detectTermSize();  // Detect and save the current terminal size
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
   mouse.setMaxWidth (uInt16(getDesktopWidth()));
   mouse.setMaxHeight (uInt16(getDesktopHeight()));
   FResizeEvent r_ev(Event::Resize);
@@ -1308,7 +1307,7 @@ bool FApplication::processNextEvent()
 
   if ( is_timeout || hasDataInQueue() )
   {
-    FObject::getCurrentTime (&time_last_event);
+    time_last_event = FObject::getCurrentTime();
     queuingKeyboardInput();
     queuingMouseInput();
     processKeyboardEvent();
@@ -1401,7 +1400,7 @@ bool FApplication::isEventProcessable ( FObject* receiver
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FApplication::isNextEventTimeout()
 {
-  return FObject::isTimeout (&time_last_event, next_event_wait);
+  return FObject::isTimeout (time_last_event, next_event_wait);
 }
 
 

src/fbutton.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2012-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2012-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -209,11 +209,7 @@ bool FButton::setDown (bool enable)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FButton::setText (const FString& txt)
 {
-  if ( txt.isNull() )
+  text.setString(txt);
-    text.setString("");
-  else
-    text.setString(txt);
-
   detectHotkey();
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +319,12 @@ void FButton::onMouseMove (FMouseEvent* ev)
   }
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void FButton::onWheel (FWheelEvent*)
+{
+  setUp();
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FButton::onTimer (FTimerEvent* ev)
 {

src/fbuttongroup.cpp

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ void FButtonGroup::draw()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FButtonGroup::drawLabel()
 {
-  if ( text.isNull() || text.isEmpty() )
+  if ( text.isEmpty() )
     return;
 
   FString label_text{};

src/fcharmap.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2015-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2015-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -29,10 +29,47 @@
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-namespace fc
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FCharMap::getInstance() -> FCharMap&
 {
+  static const auto& char_map = make_unique<FCharMap>();
+  return *char_map;
+}
 
-std::array<CharEncodeMap, 115> character =
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+wchar_t& FCharMap::getCharacter ( CharEncodeMap& char_enc
+                                , const Encoding& enc )
+{
+  const auto array = reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(&char_enc);
+  return array[std::size_t(enc)];
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FCharMap::CharEncodeType& FCharMap::getCharEncodeMap()
+{
+  return character;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FCharMap::DECGraphicsType& FCharMap::getDECSpecialGraphics()
+{
+  return dec_special_graphics;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FCharMap::Cp437UcsType& FCharMap::getCP437UCSMap()
+{
+  return cp437_ucs;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FCharMap::HalfFullWidthType& FCharMap::getHalfFullWidthMap()
+{
+  return halfwidth_fullwidth;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FCharMap::CharEncodeType FCharMap::character =
 {{
   //  .--------------------- Unicode (UTF-8)
   //  |     .--------------- VT100
@@ -161,8 +198,8 @@ std::array<CharEncodeMap, 115> character =
  * (2) Only supported in use with newfont
  */
 
-
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-constexpr std::array<DECSpecialGraphics, 39> dec_special_graphics =
+constexpr FCharMap::DECGraphicsType FCharMap::dec_special_graphics =
 {{
   {VT100Key::rarrow   , UniChar::BlackRightPointingPointer},     // ►
   {VT100Key::larrow   , UniChar::BlackLeftPointingPointer},      // ◄
@@ -205,7 +242,8 @@ constexpr std::array<DECSpecialGraphics, 39> dec_special_graphics =
   {VT100Key::diamond  , UniChar::Bullet}                         // ◆
 }};
 
-constexpr std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 256> cp437_ucs =
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+constexpr FCharMap::Cp437UcsType FCharMap::cp437_ucs =
 {{
   {{0x00, 0x0000}},  // null
   {{0x01, 0x263a}},  // white smiling face
@@ -465,8 +503,9 @@ constexpr std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 256> cp437_ucs =
   {{0xff, 0x00a0}}   // no-break space
 }};
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Based on http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFF00.pdf
-constexpr std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 227> halfwidth_fullwidth =
+constexpr FCharMap::HalfFullWidthType FCharMap::halfwidth_fullwidth =
 {{
   // Fullwidth ASCII variants
   {{0x0020, 0x3000}},  // ' ' -> '　'
@@ -704,7 +743,4 @@ constexpr std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 227> halfwidth_fullwidth =
   {{0xffee, 0x25cb}}   // ￮ -> ○
 }};
 
-}  // namespace fc
-
 }  // namespace finalcut
-

src/fcolorpalette.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2020 Markus Gans                                           *
+* Copyright 2020-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -39,6 +39,15 @@ FColorPalette::FColorPalette (const FSetPalette& f)
 FColorPalette::~FColorPalette() noexcept = default;  // destructor
 
 
+// public methods of FColorPalette
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FColorPalette::getInstance() -> std::shared_ptr<FColorPalette>&
+{
+  static const auto& color_theme = make_unique<std::shared_ptr<FColorPalette>>();
+  return *color_theme.get();
+}
+
+
 // protected methods of FColorPalette
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FColorPalette::setPalette (FColor index, int r, int g, int b) const

src/fcombobox.cpp

@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ void FComboBox::cb_closeComboBox()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FComboBox::cb_inputFieldSwitch()
 {
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
 
   if ( ! mouse.isLeftButtonPressed() )
     return;
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ void FComboBox::cb_inputFieldSwitch()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FComboBox::cb_inputFieldHandOver()
 {
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
 
   if ( list_window.isHidden() )
     return;

src/fdialog.cpp

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ bool FDialog::setModal (bool enable)
   if ( enable )
   {
     setModalDialogCounter()++;
-    FTerm::getFKeyboard().clearKeyBuffer();
+    FKeyboard::getInstance().clearKeyBuffer();
   }
   else
     setModalDialogCounter()--;

src/ffiledialog.cpp

@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ FString fileChooser ( FWidget* parent
   FString path{dirname};
   FString file_filter{filter};
 
-  if ( path.isNull() || path.isEmpty() )
+  if ( path.isEmpty() )
   {
     path.setString(FFileDialog::getHomeDir());
 
-    if ( path.isNull() || path.isEmpty() )
+    if ( path.isEmpty() )
       path.setString("/");
   }
 
-  if ( file_filter.isNull() || file_filter.isEmpty() )
+  if ( file_filter.isEmpty() )
     file_filter.setString("*");
 
   FFileDialog fileopen ( path
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ FFileDialog::FFileDialog ( const FString& dirname
   , filter_pattern{filter}
   , dlg_type{type}
 {
-  if ( ! dirname.isNull() )
+  if ( ! dirname.isEmpty() )
     setPath(dirname);
 
   init();
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void FFileDialog::setPath (const FString& dir)
     return;
   }
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->realpath(dir.c_str(), resolved_path.data()) != nullptr )
     r_dir.setString(resolved_path.data());
@@ -372,18 +372,16 @@ void FFileDialog::initCallbacks()
 inline bool FFileDialog::patternMatch ( const char* const pattern
                                       , const char fname[] ) const
 {
-  std::array<char, 128> search{};
+  std::string search{};
+  search.reserve(128);
 
   if ( show_hidden && fname[0] == '.' && fname[1] != '\0' )  // hidden files
   {
-    search[0] = '.';
+    search = ".";
-    search[1] = '\0';
+    search.append(pattern);
-    std::strncat(search.data(), pattern, search.size() - std::strlen(search.data()) - 1);
   }
   else
-    std::strncpy(search.data(), pattern, search.size() - 1);
+    search = pattern;
-
-  search[search.size() - 1] = '\0';
 
   if ( fnmatch (search.data(), fname, FNM_PERIOD) == 0 )
     return true;
@@ -480,15 +478,13 @@ int FFileDialog::readDir()
 
       getEntry(dir, next);
     }
-    else if ( errno != 0 )
-    {
-      FMessageBox::error (this, "Reading directory\n" + directory);
-
-      if ( errno == EOVERFLOW )  // Value too large to be stored in data type
-        break;
-    }
     else
+    {
+      if ( errno != 0 )
+        FMessageBox::error (this, "Reading directory\n" + directory);
+
       break;
+    }
   }  // end while
 
   if ( closedir(directory_stream) != 0 )
@@ -550,16 +546,11 @@ void FFileDialog::followSymLink (const char* const dir, FDirEntry& entry) const
     return;  // No symbolic link
 
   std::array<char, MAXPATHLEN> resolved_path{};
-  std::array<char, MAXPATHLEN> symLink{};
+  std::string symLink{};
+  symLink.reserve(MAXPATHLEN);
   struct stat sb{};
-
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  symLink = dir + entry.name;
-  std::strncpy (symLink.data(), dir, symLink.size() - 1);
-  symLink[symLink.size() - 1] = '\0';
-  std::strncat ( symLink.data()
-               , entry.name.c_str()
-               , symLink.size() - std::strlen(symLink.data()) - 1);
-  symLink[symLink.size() - 1] = '\0';
 
   if ( fsystem->realpath(symLink.data(), resolved_path.data()) == nullptr )
     return;  // Cannot follow the symlink
@@ -691,7 +682,7 @@ FString FFileDialog::getHomeDir()
   struct passwd* pwd_ptr{};
   std::array<char, 1024> buf{};
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   const uid_t euid = fsystem->geteuid();
 
   if ( fsystem->getpwuid_r(euid, &pwd, buf.data(), buf.size(), &pwd_ptr) )
@@ -735,7 +726,7 @@ void FFileDialog::cb_processActivate()
                             {
                               return ! entry.name.empty()
                                   && input
-                                  && ! input.isNull()
+                                  && ! input.isEmpty()
                                   && std::strcmp(entry.name.c_str(), input.c_str()) == 0
                                   && entry.directory;
                             }

src/fkey_map.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2018-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2018-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -28,10 +28,33 @@
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-namespace fc
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FKeyMap::getInstance() -> FKeyMap&
 {
+  static const auto& key_map = make_unique<FKeyMap>();
+  return *key_map;
+}
 
-std::array<FKeyCapMap, 188> fkey_cap_table
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FKeyMap::KeyCapMapType& FKeyMap::getKeyCapMap()
+{
+  return fkey_cap_table;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FKeyMap::KeyMapType& FKeyMap::getKeyMap()
+{
+  return fkey_table;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FKeyMap::KeyNameType& FKeyMap::getKeyName()
+{
+  return fkeyname;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+FKeyMap::KeyCapMapType FKeyMap::fkey_cap_table
 {{
   { FKey::Backspace       , nullptr,   "kb" },  // Backspace key
   { FKey::Clear_all_tabs  , nullptr,   "ka" },  // Clear-all-tabs key
@@ -228,7 +251,8 @@ std::array<FKeyCapMap, 188> fkey_cap_table
   { FKey::Lower_right     , ESC "Os",  "K5x"}   // Keypad Lower right
 }};
 
-constexpr std::array<FKeyMap, 232> fkey_table =
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+constexpr FKeyMap::KeyMapType FKeyMap::fkey_table =
 {{
   { FKey::Meta_insert               , "\033[2;3~"   },  // M-Insert
   { FKey::Meta_insert               , "\033\033[2~" },  // M-Insert
@@ -464,7 +488,8 @@ constexpr std::array<FKeyMap, 232> fkey_table =
   { FKey::Meta_tilde                , "\033~" }   // M-~
 }};
 
-constexpr std::array<FKeyName, 388> fkeyname =
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+constexpr FKeyMap::KeyNameType FKeyMap::fkeyname =
 {{
   { FKey::Ctrl_a                    , "Ctrl+A" },
   { FKey::Ctrl_b                    , "Ctrl+B" },
@@ -856,6 +881,4 @@ constexpr std::array<FKeyName, 388> fkeyname =
   { FKey::Incomplete                , "incomplete key string" }
 }};
 
-}  // namespace fc
-
 }  // namespace finalcut

src/fkeyboard.cpp

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ uInt64 FKeyboard::key_timeout{100000};             // 100 ms  (10 Hz)
 uInt64 FKeyboard::read_blocking_time{100000};      // 100 ms  (10 Hz)
 uInt64 FKeyboard::read_blocking_time_short{5000};  //   5 ms (200 Hz)
 bool   FKeyboard::non_blocking_input_support{true};
-struct timeval FKeyboard::time_keypressed{};
+TimeValue FKeyboard::time_keypressed{};
 
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -63,8 +63,7 @@ struct timeval FKeyboard::time_keypressed{};
 FKeyboard::FKeyboard()
 {
   // Initialize keyboard values
-  time_keypressed.tv_sec = 0;
+  time_keypressed = TimeValue{};  // Set to epoch time
-  time_keypressed.tv_usec = 0;
 
   // Get the stdin file status flags
   stdin_status_flags = fcntl(FTermios::getStdIn(), F_GETFL);
@@ -75,6 +74,13 @@ FKeyboard::FKeyboard()
 
 
 // public methods of FKeyboard
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FKeyboard::getInstance() -> FKeyboard&
+{
+  static const auto& keyboard = make_unique<FKeyboard>();
+  return *keyboard;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FKeyboard::fetchKeyCode()
 {
@@ -85,17 +91,18 @@ void FKeyboard::fetchKeyCode()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FString FKeyboard::getKeyName (const FKey keynum) const
 {
+  const auto& fkeyname = FKeyMap::getKeyName();
   const auto& found_key = std::find_if
   (
-    fc::fkeyname.cbegin(),
+    fkeyname.cbegin(),
-    fc::fkeyname.cend(),
+    fkeyname.cend(),
-    [&keynum] (const fc::FKeyName& kn)
+    [&keynum] (const FKeyMap::KeyName& kn)
     {
       return ( kn.num != FKey::None && kn.num == keynum );
     }
   );
 
-  if ( found_key != fc::fkeyname.end() )
+  if ( found_key != fkeyname.end() )
     return {found_key->string};
 
   if ( keynum > 32 && keynum < 127 )
@@ -249,7 +256,7 @@ inline FKey FKeyboard::getMouseProtocolKey() const
   if ( ! mouse_support )
     return NOT_SET;
 
-  const std::size_t buf_len = std::strlen(fifo_buf);
+  const std::size_t buf_len = stringLength(fifo_buf);
 
   // x11 mouse tracking
   if ( buf_len >= 6 && fifo_buf[1] == '[' && fifo_buf[2] == 'M' )
@@ -282,7 +289,7 @@ inline FKey FKeyboard::getTermcapKey()
   for (auto&& entry : *key_map)
   {
     const char* kstr = entry.string;
-    const std::size_t len = kstr ? std::strlen(kstr) : 0;
+    const std::size_t len = kstr ? stringLength(kstr) : 0;
 
     if ( kstr && std::strncmp(kstr, fifo_buf, len) == 0 )  // found
     {
@@ -309,10 +316,10 @@ inline FKey FKeyboard::getKnownKey()
 
   assert ( FIFO_BUF_SIZE > 0 );
 
-  for (auto&& entry : fc::fkey_table)
+  for (auto&& entry : FKeyMap::getKeyMap())
   {
     const char* kstr = entry.string;  // The string is never null
-    const std::size_t len = std::strlen(kstr);
+    const std::size_t len = stringLength(kstr);
 
     if ( std::strncmp(kstr, fifo_buf, len) == 0 )  // found
     {
@@ -355,7 +362,7 @@ inline FKey FKeyboard::getSingleKey()
   if ( utf8_input && (firstchar & 0xc0) == 0xc0 )
   {
     std::array<char, 5> utf8char{};  // Init array with '\0'
-    const std::size_t buf_len = std::strlen(fifo_buf);
+    const std::size_t buf_len = stringLength(fifo_buf);
 
     if ( (firstchar & 0xe0) == 0xc0 )
       len = 2;
@@ -392,22 +399,22 @@ inline FKey FKeyboard::getSingleKey()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FKeyboard::isKeypressTimeout()
 {
-  return FObject::isTimeout (&time_keypressed, key_timeout);
+  return FObject::isTimeout (time_keypressed, key_timeout);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FKey FKeyboard::UTF8decode (const char utf8[]) const
+FKey FKeyboard::UTF8decode (const std::string& utf8) const
 {
+  using distance_type = std::string::difference_type;
   FKey ucs{FKey::None};  // Universal coded character
   constexpr std::size_t max = 4;
-  std::size_t len = std::strlen(utf8);
+  const auto len = utf8.length();
+  auto end = utf8.begin()
+           + static_cast<distance_type>(std::min(len, max));
 
-  if ( len > max )
+  for (auto iter{utf8.begin()}; iter < end; ++iter)
-    len = max;
-
-  for (std::size_t i{0}; i < len; ++i)
   {
-    const auto ch = uChar(utf8[i]);
+    const auto ch = uChar(*iter);
 
     if ( (ch & 0xc0) == 0x80 )
     {
@@ -457,7 +464,7 @@ inline ssize_t FKeyboard::readKey()
 void FKeyboard::parseKeyBuffer()
 {
   ssize_t bytesread{};
-  FObject::getCurrentTime (&time_keypressed);
+  time_keypressed = FObject::getCurrentTime();
 
   while ( (bytesread = readKey()) > 0 )
   {
@@ -482,14 +489,14 @@ void FKeyboard::parseKeyBuffer()
       {
         key = fkey;
         mouseTracking();
-        fifo_offset = int(std::strlen(fifo_buf));
+        fifo_offset = int(stringLength(fifo_buf));
         break;
       }
 
       if ( fkey != FKey::Incomplete )
       {
         fkey_queue.push(fkey);
-        fifo_offset = int(std::strlen(fifo_buf));
+        fifo_offset = int(stringLength(fifo_buf));
       }
     }
 
@@ -537,7 +544,7 @@ FKey FKeyboard::keyCorrection (const FKey& keycode) const
 #if defined(__linux__)
   if ( FTerm::isLinuxTerm() )
   {
-    auto& linux_console = FTerm::getFTermLinux();
+    auto& linux_console = FTermLinux::getInstance();
     key_correction = linux_console.modifierKeyCorrection(keycode);
   }
   else

src/flabel.cpp

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ bool FLabel::setEnable (bool enable)
 void FLabel::setText (const FString& txt)
 {
   text.setString(txt);
-  multiline_text = text.split("\r\n");
+  multiline_text = text.split("\n");
 
   if ( int(multiline_text.size()) > 1 )
     multiline = true;

src/flistbox.cpp

@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ void FListBox::drawScrollbars() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FListBox::drawHeadline()
 {
-  if ( text.isNull() || text.isEmpty() )
+  if ( text.isEmpty() )
     return;
 
   const FString txt{" " + text + " "};
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ void FListBox::changeOnResize() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FListBox::lazyConvert(FListBoxItems::iterator iter, std::size_t y)
 {
-  if ( conv_type != ConvertType::Lazy || ! iter->getText().isNull() )
+  if ( conv_type != ConvertType::Lazy || ! iter->getText().isEmpty() )
     return;
 
   lazy_inserter (*iter, source_container, y + std::size_t(yoffset));

src/flistview.cpp

@@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ void FListView::clear()
 {
   itemlist.clear();
   current_iter = getNullIterator();
+  mark_iter = getNullIterator();
   first_visible_line = getNullIterator();
   last_visible_line = getNullIterator();
   recalculateVerticalBar (0);
@@ -1427,6 +1428,60 @@ inline void FListView::mapKeyFunctions()
   key_map_result[FKey('-')] = [this] { return collapseSubtree(); };
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+std::vector<int> FListView::getmultimark()
+{
+    std::vector<int> list;
+    for(FListViewIterator item: multi)
+        list.push_back(item.getPosition());
+    return list;
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void FListView::setmultimark(std::vector<int> list)
+{
+    multi.clear();
+    for(int mark: list)
+    {
+        
+        FListViewIterator newiterator=itemlist.begin();
+        newiterator+=mark;
+        multi.push_back(newiterator);
+    }
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void FListView::setindex(int index)
+{
+    if (index<0)
+        current_iter=getNullIterator();
+    else 
+    {
+        current_iter=itemlist.begin();
+        current_iter+=index;
+    }
+    draw();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void FListView::setmark(int index)
+{
+    if (index<0)
+        current_iter=getNullIterator();
+    else 
+    {
+        mark_iter=itemlist.begin();
+        mark_iter+=index;
+    }
+    draw();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+int FListView::getmark()
+{
+    return mark_iter.getPosition();
+}
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+int FListView::getindex()
+{
+    return current_iter.getPosition();
+}
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FListView::processKeyAction (FKeyEvent* ev)
 {
@@ -1608,6 +1663,14 @@ void FListView::drawList()
   while ( iter != path_end && iter != itemlist_end && y < page_height )
   {
     const bool is_current_line( iter == current_iter );
+    const bool is_current_mark( iter == mark_iter );
+    bool is_current_selected=false;
+    for(FListViewIterator item: multi)
+        if (item==iter)
+        {
+            is_current_selected=true;
+            break;        
+        }
     const auto& item = static_cast<FListViewItem*>(*iter);
     const int tree_offset = tree_view ? int(item->getDepth() << 1) + 1 : 0;
     const int checkbox_offset = item->isCheckable() ? 1 : 0;
@@ -1615,7 +1678,7 @@ void FListView::drawList()
     print() << FPoint{2, 2 + int(y)};
 
     // Draw one FListViewItem
-    drawListLine (item, getFlags().focus, is_current_line);
+    drawListLine (item, getFlags().focus, is_current_line, is_current_mark, is_current_selected);
 
     if ( getFlags().focus && is_current_line )
     {
@@ -1651,10 +1714,10 @@ void FListView::drawList()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FListView::drawListLine ( const FListViewItem* item
                              , bool is_focus
-                             , bool is_current )
+                             , bool is_current, bool is_mark, bool is_selected )
 {
   // Set line color and attributes
-  setLineAttributes (is_current, is_focus);
+  setLineAttributes (is_current, is_focus, is_mark, is_selected);
 
   // Print the entry
   const std::size_t indent = item->getDepth() << 1;  // indent = 2 * depth
@@ -1758,12 +1821,13 @@ void FListView::clearList()
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FListView::setLineAttributes ( bool is_current
-                                         , bool is_focus ) const
+                                         , bool is_focus,  bool is_mark, bool is_selected ) const
 {
   const auto& wc = getColorTheme();
   setColor (wc->list_fg, wc->list_bg);
-
+  if ( is_mark )
-  if ( is_current )
+          setColor ( FColor::White, FColor::Red );  
+  else if ( is_current )
   {
     if ( is_focus && FTerm::getMaxColor() < 16 )
       setBold();
@@ -1783,6 +1847,8 @@ inline void FListView::setLineAttributes ( bool is_current
     if ( FTerm::isMonochron() )
       setReverse(false);
   }
+  else if ( is_selected )
+      setColor ( FColor::White , FColor::Green );
   else
   {
     if ( FTerm::isMonochron() )

src/fmessagebox.cpp

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ void FMessageBox::calculateDimensions()
   if ( text_num_lines == 0 )
     return;
 
-  if ( ! headline_text.isNull() )
+  if ( ! headline_text.isEmpty() )
     headline_height = 2;
 
   for (auto&& line : text_components)

src/fmouse.cpp

@@ -196,37 +196,37 @@ FString FMouse::getClassName() const
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FMouse::clearEvent()
+void FMouse::clearEvent()
 {
   mouse_event_occurred = false;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FMouse::setMaxWidth (uInt16 x_max)
+void FMouse::setMaxWidth (uInt16 x_max)
 {
   max_width = x_max;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FMouse::setMaxHeight (uInt16 y_max)
+void FMouse::setMaxHeight (uInt16 y_max)
 {
   max_height = y_max;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FMouse::setDblclickInterval (const uInt64 timeout)
+void FMouse::setDblclickInterval (const uInt64 timeout)
 {
   dblclick_interval = timeout;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FMouse::hasEvent() const
+bool FMouse::hasEvent() const
 {
   return mouse_event_occurred;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FMouse::hasUnprocessedInput() const
+bool FMouse::hasUnprocessedInput() const
 {
   return unprocessed_buffer_data;
 }
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ inline bool FMouse::hasUnprocessedInput() const
 
 // protected methods of FMouse
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const FPoint& FMouse::getNewPos() const
+const FPoint& FMouse::getNewPos() const
 {
   return new_mouse_position;
 }
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ uInt64 FMouse::getDblclickInterval() const
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-timeval* FMouse::getMousePressedTime()
+TimeValue FMouse::getMousePressedTime() const
 {
-  return &time_mousepressed;
+  return time_mousepressed;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -276,16 +276,15 @@ void FMouse::setPending (bool is_pending)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouse::setMousePressedTime (const timeval* time)
+void FMouse::setMousePressedTime (const TimeValue& time)
 {
-  time_mousepressed = *time;
+  time_mousepressed = time;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FMouse::resetMousePressedTime()
 {
-  time_mousepressed.tv_sec = 0;
+  time_mousepressed = TimeValue{};  // Set to epoch time
-  time_mousepressed.tv_usec = 0;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ void FMouse::setEvent()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool FMouse::isDblclickTimeout (const timeval* time) const
+bool FMouse::isDblclickTimeout (const TimeValue& time) const
 {
   return FObject::isTimeout (time, dblclick_interval);
 }
@@ -341,7 +340,7 @@ void FMouseGPM::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseGPM::processEvent (struct timeval*)
+void FMouseGPM::processEvent (const TimeValue&)
 {
   clearButtonState();
 
@@ -582,7 +581,7 @@ void FMouseX11::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer& fifo_buf)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseX11::processEvent (struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseX11::processEvent (const TimeValue& time)
 {
   // Parse and interpret the X11 xterm mouse string
 
@@ -641,7 +640,7 @@ void FMouseX11::setMoveState (const FPoint& mouse_position, int btn)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseX11::setButtonState (const int btn, const struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseX11::setButtonState (const int btn, const TimeValue& time)
 {
   // Get the x11 mouse button state
 
@@ -739,7 +738,7 @@ void FMouseSGR::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer& fifo_buf)
   // Import the X11 xterm mouse protocol (SGR-Mode) raw mouse data
 
   const std::size_t fifo_buf_size = sizeof(fifo_buf);
-  std::size_t len = std::strlen(fifo_buf);
+  std::size_t len = stringLength(fifo_buf);
   std::size_t n{3};
 
   while ( n < len && n <= MOUSE_BUF_SIZE + 1 )
@@ -765,7 +764,7 @@ void FMouseSGR::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer& fifo_buf)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseSGR::processEvent (struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseSGR::processEvent (const TimeValue& time)
 {
   const auto& mouse_position = getPos();
   uInt16 x{0};
@@ -867,7 +866,7 @@ void FMouseSGR::setMoveState (const FPoint& mouse_position, int btn)
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FMouseSGR::setPressedButtonState ( const int btn
-                                      , const struct timeval* time )
+                                      , const TimeValue& time )
 {
   // Gets the extended x11 mouse mode (SGR) status for pressed buttons
 
@@ -969,7 +968,7 @@ void FMouseUrxvt::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer& fifo_buf)
   // Import the X11 xterm mouse protocol (Urxvt-Mode) raw mouse data
 
   const std::size_t fifo_buf_size = sizeof(fifo_buf);
-  std::size_t len = std::strlen(fifo_buf);
+  std::size_t len = stringLength(fifo_buf);
   std::size_t n{2};
 
   while ( n < len && n <= MOUSE_BUF_SIZE )
@@ -995,7 +994,7 @@ void FMouseUrxvt::setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer& fifo_buf)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseUrxvt::processEvent (struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseUrxvt::processEvent (const TimeValue& time)
 {
   // Parse and interpret the X11 xterm mouse string (Urxvt-Mode)
 
@@ -1122,7 +1121,7 @@ void FMouseUrxvt::setMoveState (const FPoint& mouse_position, int btn)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseUrxvt::setButtonState (const int btn, const struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseUrxvt::setButtonState (const int btn, const TimeValue& time)
 {
   // Get the urxvt mouse button state
 
@@ -1205,14 +1204,16 @@ void FMouseUrxvt::setButtonState (const int btn, const struct timeval* time)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FMouseControl::FMouseControl()
 {
+  using mt = FMouse::MouseType;
+
 #ifdef F_HAVE_LIBGPM
   if ( FTermLinux::isLinuxConsole() )
-    mouse_protocol[FMouse::MouseType::Gpm].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseGPM>());
+    mouse_protocol[mt::Gpm].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseGPM>());
 #endif
 
-  mouse_protocol[FMouse::MouseType::X11].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseX11>());
+  mouse_protocol[mt::X11].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseX11>());
-  mouse_protocol[FMouse::MouseType::Sgr].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseSGR>());
+  mouse_protocol[mt::Sgr].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseSGR>());
-  mouse_protocol[FMouse::MouseType::Urxvt].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseUrxvt>());
+  mouse_protocol[mt::Urxvt].reset(FMouse::createMouseObject<FMouseUrxvt>());
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1220,6 +1221,13 @@ FMouseControl::~FMouseControl() = default;  // destructor
 
 
 // public methods of FMouseControl
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FMouseControl::getInstance() -> FMouseControl&
+{
+  static const auto& mouse = make_unique<FMouseControl>();
+  return *mouse;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 const FPoint& FMouseControl::getPos()
 {
@@ -1561,7 +1569,7 @@ void FMouseControl::processQueuedInput()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FMouseControl::processEvent (struct timeval* time)
+void FMouseControl::processEvent (const TimeValue& time)
 {
   auto mtype = getMouseWithData();
   auto mouse_object = mouse_protocol[mtype].get();

src/fobject.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2015-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2015-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 ***********************************************************************/
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "final/fevent.h"
 #include "final/fc.h"
@@ -29,8 +30,17 @@
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-// static class attributes
+namespace internal
-bool FObject::timer_modify_lock;
+{
+
+struct var
+{
+  static std::mutex timer_mutex;
+};
+
+std::mutex var::timer_mutex{};
+
+}  // namespace internal
 
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -44,8 +54,6 @@ FObject::FObject (FObject* parent)
 {
   if ( parent )  // add object to parent
     parent->addChild(this);
-  else
-    timer_modify_lock = false;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -179,54 +187,24 @@ bool FObject::event (FEvent* ev)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FObject::getCurrentTime (timeval* time)
+TimeValue FObject::getCurrentTime()
 {
-  // Get the current time as timeval struct
+  return system_clock::now();  // Get the current time
-
-  gettimeofday(time, nullptr);
-
-  // NTP fix
-  while ( time->tv_usec >= 1000000 )
-  {
-    time->tv_usec -= 1000000;
-    time->tv_sec++;
-  }
-
-  while ( time->tv_usec < 0 )
-  {
-    if ( time->tv_sec > 0 )
-    {
-      time->tv_usec += 1000000;
-      time->tv_sec--;
-    }
-    else
-    {
-      time->tv_usec = 0;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool FObject::isTimeout (const timeval* time, uInt64 timeout)
+bool FObject::isTimeout (const TimeValue& time, uInt64 timeout)
 {
-  // Checks whether the specified time span (timeout in µs) has elapse
+  // Checks whether the specified time span (timeout in µs) has elapsed
 
-  struct timeval now{};
+  const auto now = getCurrentTime();
-  struct timeval diff{};
 
-  FObject::getCurrentTime(&now);
+  if ( now < time )
-  diff.tv_sec = now.tv_sec - time->tv_sec;
+    return false;
-  diff.tv_usec = now.tv_usec - time->tv_usec;
 
-  if ( diff.tv_usec < 0 )
+  const auto diff = now - time;
-  {
+  const auto diff_usec = uInt64(duration_cast<microseconds>(diff).count());
-    diff.tv_sec--;
+  return diff_usec > timeout;
-    diff.tv_usec += 1000000;
-  }
-
-  const auto diff_usec = uInt64((diff.tv_sec * 1000000) + diff.tv_usec);
-  return ( diff_usec > timeout );
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -235,10 +213,8 @@ int FObject::addTimer (int interval)
   // Create a timer and returns the timer identifier number
   // (interval in ms)
 
-  timeval time_interval{};
-  timeval currentTime{};
   int id{1};
-  timer_modify_lock = true;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(internal::var::timer_mutex);
   auto& timer_list = globalTimerList();
 
   // find an unused timer id
@@ -262,10 +238,8 @@ int FObject::addTimer (int interval)
   if ( id <= 0 || id > int(timer_list->size() + 1) )
     return 0;
 
-  time_interval.tv_sec  =  interval / 1000;
+  const auto time_interval = milliseconds(interval);
-  time_interval.tv_usec = (interval % 1000) * 1000;
+  const auto timeout = getCurrentTime() + time_interval;
-  getCurrentTime (&currentTime);
-  timeval timeout = currentTime + time_interval;
   FTimerData t{ id, time_interval, timeout, this };
 
   // insert in list sorted by timeout
@@ -276,7 +250,6 @@ int FObject::addTimer (int interval)
     ++iter;
 
   timer_list->insert (iter, t);
-  timer_modify_lock = false;
   return id;
 }
 
@@ -288,7 +261,7 @@ bool FObject::delTimer (int id) const
   if ( id <= 0 )
     return false;
 
-  timer_modify_lock = true;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(internal::var::timer_mutex);
   auto& timer_list = globalTimerList();
   auto iter = timer_list->begin();
   const auto& last = timer_list->end();
@@ -299,11 +272,9 @@ bool FObject::delTimer (int id) const
   if ( iter != last )
   {
     timer_list->erase(iter);
-    timer_modify_lock = false;
     return true;
   }
 
-  timer_modify_lock = false;
   return false;
 }
 
@@ -312,6 +283,7 @@ bool FObject::delOwnTimers() const
 {
   // Deletes all timers of this object
 
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(internal::var::timer_mutex);
   auto& timer_list = globalTimerList();
 
   if ( ! timer_list )
@@ -320,7 +292,6 @@ bool FObject::delOwnTimers() const
   if ( timer_list->empty() )
     return false;
 
-  timer_modify_lock = true;
   auto iter = timer_list->begin();
 
   while ( iter != timer_list->end() )
@@ -331,7 +302,6 @@ bool FObject::delOwnTimers() const
       ++iter;
   }
 
-  timer_modify_lock = false;
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -340,6 +310,7 @@ bool FObject::delAllTimers() const
 {
   // Deletes all timers of all objects
 
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock_guard(internal::var::timer_mutex);
   auto& timer_list = globalTimerList();
 
   if ( ! timer_list )
@@ -348,10 +319,8 @@ bool FObject::delAllTimers() const
   if ( timer_list->empty() )
     return false;
 
-  timer_modify_lock = true;
   timer_list->clear();
   timer_list->shrink_to_fit();
-  timer_modify_lock = false;
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -374,20 +343,17 @@ void FObject::onUserEvent (FUserEvent*)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 uInt FObject::processTimerEvent()
 {
-  timeval currentTime{};
   uInt activated{0};
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> unique_lock( internal::var::timer_mutex
+                                          , std::defer_lock );
 
-  getCurrentTime (&currentTime);
+  if ( ! unique_lock.try_lock() )
-
-  if ( isTimerInUpdating() )
     return 0;
 
+  auto currentTime = getCurrentTime();
   auto& timer_list = globalTimerList();
 
-  if ( ! timer_list )
+  if ( ! timer_list || timer_list->empty() )
-    return 0;
-
-  if ( timer_list->empty() )
     return 0;
 
   for (auto&& timer : *timer_list)
@@ -402,7 +368,7 @@ uInt FObject::processTimerEvent()
     if ( timer.timeout < currentTime )
       timer.timeout = currentTime + timer.interval;
 
-    if ( timer.interval.tv_usec > 0 || timer.interval.tv_sec > 0 )
+    if ( timer.interval > microseconds(0) )
       activated++;
 
     FTimerEvent t_ev(Event::Timer, timer.id);

src/foptiattr.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ namespace finalcut
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FOptiAttr::FOptiAttr()
 {
+  attr_buf.reserve(SGRoptimizer::ATTR_BUF_SIZE);
+
   // Set bits that must not be reset
   reset_byte_mask.attr.bit.transparent = true;
   reset_byte_mask.attr.bit.color_overlay = true;
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ FOptiAttr::FOptiAttr()
 
 
 // public methods of FOptiAttr
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FOptiAttr::getInstance() -> FOptiAttr&
+{
+  static const auto& opti_attr = make_unique<FOptiAttr>();
+  return *opti_attr;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FOptiAttr::setTermEnvironment (const TermEnv& term_env)
 {
@@ -543,11 +552,11 @@ FColor FOptiAttr::vga2ansi (FColor color)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FOptiAttr::changeAttribute (FChar& term, FChar& next)
+std::string FOptiAttr::changeAttribute (FChar& term, FChar& next)
 {
   const bool next_has_color = hasColor(next);
   fake_reverse = false;
-  attr_buf[0] = '\0';
+  attr_buf.clear();
   prevent_no_color_video_attributes (term, next_has_color);
   prevent_no_color_video_attributes (next);
   detectSwitchOn (term, next);
@@ -559,7 +568,7 @@ const char* FOptiAttr::changeAttribute (FChar& term, FChar& next)
 
   // Look for no changes
   if ( ! (switchOn() || switchOff() || hasColorChanged(term, next)) )
-    return nullptr;
+    return {};
 
   if ( hasNoAttribute(next) )
   {
@@ -575,10 +584,10 @@ const char* FOptiAttr::changeAttribute (FChar& term, FChar& next)
     changeAttributeSeparately (term, next);
   }
 
-  if ( FStartOptions::getFStartOptions().sgr_optimizer )
+  if ( FStartOptions::getInstance().sgr_optimizer )
     sgr_optimizer.optimize();
 
-  return attr_buf.data();
+  return attr_buf;
 }
 
 
@@ -879,34 +888,31 @@ inline bool FOptiAttr::unsetTermDoubleUnderline (FChar& term)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool FOptiAttr::setTermAttributes ( FChar& term
+bool FOptiAttr::setTermAttributes (FChar& term, const TCapAttributes& attr)
-                                  , bool p1, bool p2, bool p3
-                                  , bool p4, bool p5, bool p6
-                                  , bool p7, bool p8, bool p9 )
 {
   if ( F_set_attributes.cap )
   {
     const auto sgr = FTermcap::encodeParameter ( F_set_attributes.cap
-                                               , p1 && ! fake_reverse
+                                               , attr.p1 && ! fake_reverse
-                                               , p2
+                                               , attr.p2
-                                               , p3 && ! fake_reverse
+                                               , attr.p3 && ! fake_reverse
-                                               , p4
+                                               , attr.p4
-                                               , p5
+                                               , attr.p5
-                                               , p6
+                                               , attr.p6
-                                               , p7
+                                               , attr.p7
-                                               , p8
+                                               , attr.p8
-                                               , p9 );
+                                               , attr.p9 );
     append_sequence (sgr.data());
     resetColor(term);
-    term.attr.bit.standout      = p1;
+    term.attr.bit.standout      = attr.p1;
-    term.attr.bit.underline     = p2;
+    term.attr.bit.underline     = attr.p2;
-    term.attr.bit.reverse       = p3;
+    term.attr.bit.reverse       = attr.p3;
-    term.attr.bit.blink         = p4;
+    term.attr.bit.blink         = attr.p4;
-    term.attr.bit.dim           = p5;
+    term.attr.bit.dim           = attr.p5;
-    term.attr.bit.bold          = p6;
+    term.attr.bit.bold          = attr.p6;
-    term.attr.bit.invisible     = p7;
+    term.attr.bit.invisible     = attr.p7;
-    term.attr.bit.protect       = p8;
+    term.attr.bit.protect       = attr.p8;
-    term.attr.bit.alt_charset   = p9;
+    term.attr.bit.alt_charset   = attr.p9;
     term.attr.bit.pc_charset    = false;
     term.attr.bit.italic        = false;
     term.attr.bit.crossed_out   = false;
@@ -1234,15 +1240,15 @@ inline void FOptiAttr::changeAttributeSGR (FChar& term, FChar& next)
 
   if ( switchOn() || switchOff() )
     setTermAttributes ( term
-                      , next.attr.bit.standout
+                      , { next.attr.bit.standout
-                      , next.attr.bit.underline
+                        , next.attr.bit.underline
-                      , next.attr.bit.reverse
+                        , next.attr.bit.reverse
-                      , next.attr.bit.blink
+                        , next.attr.bit.blink
-                      , next.attr.bit.dim
+                        , next.attr.bit.dim
-                      , next.attr.bit.bold
+                        , next.attr.bit.bold
-                      , next.attr.bit.invisible
+                        , next.attr.bit.invisible
-                      , next.attr.bit.protect
+                        , next.attr.bit.protect
-                      , next.attr.bit.alt_charset );
+                        , next.attr.bit.alt_charset } );
 
   if ( alt_equal_pc_charset
     && F_enter_pc_charset_mode.cap
@@ -1537,9 +1543,7 @@ inline bool FOptiAttr::append_sequence (const char seq[])
   if ( ! seq )
     return false;
 
-  char* attr_ptr{attr_buf.data()};
+  attr_buf.append(seq);
-  std::strncat (attr_ptr, seq, attr_buf.size() - std::strlen(attr_ptr));
-  attr_buf[attr_buf.size() - 1] = '\0';
   return true;
 }
 

src/foptimove.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ FOptiMove::FOptiMove (int baud)
 {
   assert ( baud >= 0 );
 
+  move_buf.reserve(BUF_SIZE);
   calculateCharDuration();
 
   // ANSI set cursor address preset for undefined terminals
@@ -54,6 +55,13 @@ FOptiMove::FOptiMove (int baud)
 
 
 // public methods of FOptiMove
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FOptiMove::getInstance() -> FOptiMove&
+{
+  static const auto& opti_move = make_unique<FOptiMove>();
+  return *opti_move;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FOptiMove::setBaudRate (int baud)
 {
@@ -481,7 +489,7 @@ void FOptiMove::check_boundaries ( int& xold, int& yold
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FOptiMove::moveCursor (int xold, int yold, int xnew, int ynew)
+std::string FOptiMove::moveCursor (int xold, int yold, int xnew, int ynew)
 {
   int method{0};
   int move_time{LONG_DURATION};
@@ -494,7 +502,7 @@ const char* FOptiMove::moveCursor (int xold, int yold, int xnew, int ynew)
       || yold < 0
       || isWideMove (xold, yold, xnew, ynew) ) )
   {
-    return ( move_time < LONG_DURATION ) ? move_buf : nullptr;
+    return ( move_time < LONG_DURATION ) ? move_buf : std::string{};
   }
 
   // Method 1: local movement
@@ -523,7 +531,7 @@ const char* FOptiMove::moveCursor (int xold, int yold, int xnew, int ynew)
   if ( move_time < LONG_DURATION )
     return move_buf;
   else
-    return nullptr;
+    return {};
 }
 
 
@@ -603,30 +611,23 @@ int FOptiMove::capDurationToLength (int duration) const
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-int FOptiMove::repeatedAppend ( const Capability& o
+int FOptiMove::repeatedAppend ( std::string& dst
-                              , int count
+                              , const Capability& o
-                              , char* dst ) const
+                              , int count ) const
 {
-  const std::size_t src_len = std::strlen(o.cap);
+  const std::size_t src_len = stringLength(o.cap);
-  const std::size_t dst_len = ( dst != nullptr ) ? std::strlen(dst) : 0;
+  const std::size_t dst_len = dst.length();
   int total{0};
 
   if ( (dst_len + uInt(count) * src_len) < BUF_SIZE - 1 )
   {
     total += count * o.duration;
+    int cnt = count;
 
-    if ( dst )
+    while ( cnt > 0 )
     {
-      dst += dst_len;
+      cnt--;
-      std::size_t free = BUF_SIZE - dst_len - 2;
+      dst.append(o.cap);
-      int cnt = count;
-
-      while ( cnt-- > 0 )
-      {
-        std::strncpy (dst, o.cap, free);
-        dst += src_len;
-        free -= src_len;
-      }
     }
   }
   else
@@ -636,15 +637,15 @@ int FOptiMove::repeatedAppend ( const Capability& o
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-int FOptiMove::relativeMove ( char move[]
+int FOptiMove::relativeMove ( std::string& move
                             , int from_x, int from_y
                             , int to_x, int to_y ) const
 {
   int vtime{0};
   int htime{0};
 
-  if ( move )
+  if ( ! move.empty() )
-    move[0] = '\0';
+    move.clear();
 
   if ( to_y != from_y )  // vertical move
   {
@@ -656,41 +657,30 @@ int FOptiMove::relativeMove ( char move[]
 
   if ( to_x != from_x )  // horizontal move
   {
-    char hmove[BUF_SIZE]{};
+    std::string hmove{};
     htime = horizontalMove (hmove, from_x, to_x);
 
     if ( htime >= LONG_DURATION )
       return LONG_DURATION;
 
-    if ( move )
+    if ( ! move.empty() )
-    {
+      move.append(hmove);
-      if ( *move )
+    else
-        std::strncat (move, hmove, BUF_SIZE - std::strlen(move));
+      move = hmove;
-      else
-        std::strncpy (move, hmove, BUF_SIZE);
-
-      move[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-    }
   }
 
   return vtime + htime;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline int FOptiMove::verticalMove (char move[], int from_y, int to_y) const
+inline int FOptiMove::verticalMove (std::string& move, int from_y, int to_y) const
 {
   int vtime{LONG_DURATION};
 
   if ( F_row_address.cap )
   {
-    if ( move )
+    // Move to fixed row position
-    {
+    move = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_row_address.cap, to_y);
-      std::strncpy ( move
-                   , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_row_address.cap, to_y).data()
-                   , BUF_SIZE );
-      move[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-
     vtime = F_row_address.duration;
   }
 
@@ -703,73 +693,56 @@ inline int FOptiMove::verticalMove (char move[], int from_y, int to_y) const
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FOptiMove::downMove ( char move[], int& vtime
+inline void FOptiMove::downMove ( std::string& move, int& vtime
                                 , int from_y, int to_y ) const
 {
   const int num = to_y - from_y;
 
   if ( F_parm_down_cursor.cap && F_parm_down_cursor.duration < vtime )
   {
-    if ( move )
+    move = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_down_cursor.cap, num);
-    {
-      std::strncpy ( move
-                   , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_down_cursor.cap, num).data()
-                   , BUF_SIZE );
-      move[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-
     vtime = F_parm_down_cursor.duration;
   }
 
   if ( F_cursor_down.cap && (num * F_cursor_down.duration < vtime) )
   {
-    if ( move )
+    if ( ! move.empty() )
-      move[0] = '\0';
+      move.clear();
 
-    vtime = repeatedAppend (F_cursor_down, num, move);
+    vtime = repeatedAppend (move, F_cursor_down, num);
   }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FOptiMove::upMove ( char move[], int& vtime
+inline void FOptiMove::upMove ( std::string& move, int& vtime
                               , int from_y, int to_y ) const
 {
   const int num = from_y - to_y;
 
   if ( F_parm_up_cursor.cap && F_parm_up_cursor.duration < vtime )
   {
-    if ( move )
+    move = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_up_cursor.cap, num);
-    {
-      std::strncpy ( move
-                   , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_up_cursor.cap, num).data()
-                   , BUF_SIZE );
-      move[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-
     vtime = F_parm_up_cursor.duration;
   }
 
   if ( F_cursor_up.cap && (num * F_cursor_up.duration < vtime) )
   {
-    if ( move )
+    if ( ! move.empty() )
-      move[0] = '\0';
+      move.clear();
 
-    vtime = repeatedAppend (F_cursor_up, num, move);
+    vtime = repeatedAppend (move, F_cursor_up, num);
   }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline int FOptiMove::horizontalMove (char hmove[], int from_x, int to_x) const
+inline int FOptiMove::horizontalMove (std::string& hmove, int from_x, int to_x) const
 {
   int htime{LONG_DURATION};
 
   if ( F_column_address.cap )
   {
-    // Move to fixed column position1
+    // Move to fixed column position
-    std::strncat ( hmove
+    hmove = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_column_address.cap, to_x);
-                 , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_column_address.cap, to_x).data()
-                 , BUF_SIZE - std::strlen(hmove) - 1 );
-    hmove[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
     htime = F_column_address.duration;
   }
 
@@ -782,25 +755,21 @@ inline int FOptiMove::horizontalMove (char hmove[], int from_x, int to_x) const
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FOptiMove::rightMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
+inline void FOptiMove::rightMove ( std::string& hmove, int& htime
                                  , int from_x, int to_x ) const
 {
   int num = to_x - from_x;
 
   if ( F_parm_right_cursor.cap && F_parm_right_cursor.duration < htime )
   {
-    std::strncpy ( hmove
+    hmove = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_right_cursor.cap, num);
-                 , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_right_cursor.cap, num).data()
-                 , BUF_SIZE - 1);
-    hmove[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
     htime = F_parm_right_cursor.duration;
   }
 
   if ( F_cursor_right.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> str{};
+    std::string str{};
     int htime_r{0};
-    str[0] = '\0';
 
     // try to use tab
     if ( tabstop > 0 && F_tab.cap )
@@ -814,7 +783,7 @@ inline void FOptiMove::rightMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
         if ( tab_pos > to_x )
           break;
 
-        htime_r += repeatedAppend (F_tab, 1, str.data());
+        htime_r += repeatedAppend (str, F_tab, 1);
 
         if ( htime_r >= LONG_DURATION )
           break;
@@ -825,37 +794,32 @@ inline void FOptiMove::rightMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
       num = to_x - pos;
     }
 
-    htime_r += repeatedAppend (F_cursor_right, num, str.data());
+    htime_r += repeatedAppend (str, F_cursor_right, num);
 
     if ( htime_r < htime )
     {
-      std::strncpy (hmove, str.data(), BUF_SIZE);
+      hmove = str;
-      hmove[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
       htime = htime_r;
     }
   }
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FOptiMove::leftMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
+inline void FOptiMove::leftMove ( std::string& hmove, int& htime
                                 , int from_x, int to_x ) const
 {
   int num = from_x - to_x;
 
   if ( F_parm_left_cursor.cap && F_parm_left_cursor.duration < htime )
   {
-    std::strncpy ( hmove
+    hmove = FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_left_cursor.cap, num);
-                 , FTermcap::encodeParameter(F_parm_left_cursor.cap, num).data()
-                 , BUF_SIZE - 1);
-    hmove[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
     htime = F_parm_left_cursor.duration;
   }
 
   if ( F_cursor_left.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> str{};
+    std::string str{};
     int htime_l{0};
-    str[0] = '\0';
 
     // try to use backward tab
     if ( tabstop > 0 && F_back_tab.cap )
@@ -869,7 +833,7 @@ inline void FOptiMove::leftMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
         if ( tab_pos < to_x )
           break;
 
-        htime_l += repeatedAppend (F_back_tab, 1, str.data());
+        htime_l += repeatedAppend (str, F_back_tab, 1);
 
         if ( htime_l >= LONG_DURATION )
           break;
@@ -880,12 +844,11 @@ inline void FOptiMove::leftMove ( char hmove[], int& htime
       num = pos - to_x;
     }
 
-    htime_l += repeatedAppend (F_cursor_left, num, str.data());
+    htime_l += repeatedAppend (str, F_cursor_left, num);
 
     if ( htime_l < htime )
     {
-      std::strncpy (hmove, str.data(), BUF_SIZE);
+      hmove = str;
-      hmove[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
       htime = htime_l;
     }
   }
@@ -914,9 +877,7 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod0Faster ( int& move_time
 
   if ( ! move_xy.empty() )
   {
-    std::strncpy ( static_cast<char*>(move_buf)
+    move_buf = move_xy;
-                 , move_xy.data(), BUF_SIZE - 1 );
-    move_buf[BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
     move_time = F_cursor_address.duration;
     return true;
   }
@@ -933,8 +894,8 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod1Faster ( int& move_time
 
   if ( xold >= 0 && yold >= 0 )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> null_result{};
+    std::string null_result{};
-    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result.data(), xold, yold, xnew, ynew);
+    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result, xold, yold, xnew, ynew);
 
     if ( new_time < LONG_DURATION && new_time < move_time )
     {
@@ -955,8 +916,8 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod2Faster ( int& move_time
 
   if ( yold >= 0 && F_carriage_return.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> null_result{};
+    std::string null_result{};
-    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result.data(), 0, yold, xnew, ynew);
+    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result, 0, yold, xnew, ynew);
 
     if ( new_time < LONG_DURATION
       && F_carriage_return.duration + new_time < move_time )
@@ -977,8 +938,8 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod3Faster ( int& move_time
 
   if ( F_cursor_home.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> null_result{};
+    std::string null_result{};
-    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result.data(), 0, 0, xnew, ynew);
+    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result, 0, 0, xnew, ynew);
 
     if ( new_time < LONG_DURATION
       && F_cursor_home.duration + new_time < move_time )
@@ -998,10 +959,9 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod4Faster ( int& move_time
   // Test method 4: home-down + local movement
   if ( F_cursor_to_ll.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> null_result{};
+    std::string null_result{};
-    const int new_time = relativeMove ( null_result.data()
+    int down = int(screen_height) - 1;
-                                      , 0, int(screen_height) - 1
+    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result, 0, down, xnew, ynew);
-                                      , xnew, ynew );
 
     if ( new_time < LONG_DURATION
       && F_cursor_to_ll.duration + new_time < move_time )
@@ -1025,10 +985,10 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod5Faster ( int& move_time
     && yold > 0
     && F_cursor_left.cap )
   {
-    std::array<char, BUF_SIZE> null_result{};
+    std::string null_result{};
-    const int new_time = relativeMove ( null_result.data()
+    int x = int(screen_width) - 1;
-                                      , int(screen_width) - 1, yold - 1
+    int y = yold - 1;
-                                      , xnew, ynew );
+    const int new_time = relativeMove (null_result, x, y, xnew, ynew);
 
     if ( new_time < LONG_DURATION
       && F_carriage_return.cap
@@ -1037,7 +997,6 @@ inline bool FOptiMove::isMethod5Faster ( int& move_time
     {
       move_time = F_carriage_return.duration
                 + F_cursor_left.duration + new_time;
-
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -1050,52 +1009,55 @@ void FOptiMove::moveByMethod ( int method
                              , int xold, int yold
                              , int xnew, int ynew )
 {
-  char* move_ptr = move_buf;
-
   switch ( method )
   {
     case 1:
-      relativeMove (move_ptr, xold, yold, xnew, ynew);
+      relativeMove (move_buf, xold, yold, xnew, ynew);
       break;
 
     case 2:
       if ( F_carriage_return.cap )
       {
-        std::strncpy (move_ptr, F_carriage_return.cap, BUF_SIZE - 1);
+        move_buf = F_carriage_return.cap;
-        move_ptr[BUF_SIZE - 1] ='\0';
+        std::string s{};
-        move_ptr += F_carriage_return.length;
+        relativeMove (s, 0, yold, xnew, ynew);
-        relativeMove (move_ptr, 0, yold, xnew, ynew);
+        move_buf.append(s);
       }
       break;
 
     case 3:
-      std::strncpy (move_ptr, F_cursor_home.cap, BUF_SIZE - 1);
+      move_buf = F_cursor_home.cap;
-      move_ptr[BUF_SIZE - 1] ='\0';
+      {
-      move_ptr += F_cursor_home.length;
+        std::string s{};
-      relativeMove (move_ptr, 0, 0, xnew, ynew);
+        relativeMove (s, 0, 0, xnew, ynew);
+        move_buf.append(s);
+      }
       break;
 
     case 4:
-      std::strncpy (move_ptr, F_cursor_to_ll.cap, BUF_SIZE - 1);
+      move_buf = F_cursor_to_ll.cap;
-      move_ptr[BUF_SIZE - 1] ='\0';
+      {
-      move_ptr += F_cursor_to_ll.length;
+        std::string s{};
-      relativeMove (move_ptr, 0, int(screen_height) - 1, xnew, ynew);
+        int down = int(screen_height) - 1;
+        relativeMove (s, 0, down, xnew, ynew);
+        move_buf.append(s);
+      }
       break;
 
     case 5:
-      move_buf[0] = '\0';
-
       if ( xold >= 0 )
-        std::strncat ( move_ptr
+        move_buf = F_carriage_return.cap;
-                     , F_carriage_return.cap
+      else
-                     , BUF_SIZE - std::strlen(move_ptr) - 1 );
+        move_buf.clear();
 
-      std::strncat ( move_ptr
+      move_buf.append(F_cursor_left.cap);
-                   , F_cursor_left.cap
+      {
-                   , BUF_SIZE - std::strlen(move_ptr) - 1);
+        std::string s{};
-      move_ptr[BUF_SIZE - 1] ='\0';
+        int x = int(screen_width) - 1;
-      move_ptr += std::strlen(move_buf);
+        int y = yold - 1;
-      relativeMove (move_ptr, int(screen_width) - 1, yold - 1, xnew, ynew);
+        relativeMove (s, x, y, xnew, ynew);
+        move_buf.append(s);
+      }
       break;
 
     default:

src/fstartoptions.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2019-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2019-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ FStartOptions::FStartOptions()
 
 // public methods of FStartOptions
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FStartOptions& FStartOptions::getFStartOptions()
+auto FStartOptions::getInstance() -> FStartOptions&
 {
   static const auto& start_options = make_unique<FStartOptions>();
   return *start_options;

src/fsystem.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2019-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2019-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 ***********************************************************************/
 
 #include "final/fsystem.h"
+#include "final/fsystemimpl.h"
 
 namespace finalcut
 {
@@ -33,5 +34,14 @@ namespace finalcut
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FSystem::~FSystem() noexcept = default;  // destructor
 
+
+// public methods of FSystem
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FSystem::getInstance() -> std::unique_ptr<FSystem>&
+{
+  static const auto& fsys = make_unique<std::unique_ptr<FSystem>>(make_unique<FSystemImpl>());
+  return *fsys.get();
+}
+
 }  // namespace finalcut
 

src/fterm_functions.cpp

@@ -53,9 +53,6 @@ enum class FullWidthSupport
 // Constant
 constexpr std::size_t NOT_FOUND = static_cast<std::size_t>(-1);
 
-// global state
-static FullWidthSupport has_fullwidth_support = FullWidthSupport::Unknown;
-
 // Function prototypes
 bool hasAmbiguousWidth (wchar_t);
 
@@ -199,9 +196,9 @@ constexpr std::array<UniChar, 20> reverse_newfont_list =
 
 // FTerm non-member functions
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-uInt env2uint (const char* env)
+uInt env2uint (const std::string& env)
 {
-  const FString str{getenv(env)};
+  const FString str{getenv(env.data())};
 
   if ( str.isEmpty() )
     return 0;
@@ -259,6 +256,9 @@ bool hasFullWidthSupports()
 {
   // Checks if the terminal has full-width character support
 
+  // global state
+  static FullWidthSupport has_fullwidth_support = FullWidthSupport::Unknown;
+
   if ( has_fullwidth_support == FullWidthSupport::Unknown )
   {
     if ( ! FTerm::isInitialized() )
@@ -284,15 +284,16 @@ wchar_t cp437_to_unicode (uChar c)
 {
   constexpr std::size_t CP437 = 0;
   constexpr std::size_t UNICODE = 1;
+  const auto& cp437_ucs = FCharMap::getCP437UCSMap();
   wchar_t ucs = c;
-  auto found = std::find_if ( fc::cp437_ucs.begin()
+  auto found = std::find_if ( cp437_ucs.begin()
-                            , fc::cp437_ucs.end()
+                            , cp437_ucs.end()
                             , [&c] (const std::array<wchar_t, 2>& entry)
                               {
                                 return entry[CP437] == c;
                               } );
 
-  if ( found != fc::cp437_ucs.end() )
+  if ( found != cp437_ucs.end() )
     ucs = (*found)[UNICODE];
 
   return ucs;
@@ -303,16 +304,16 @@ uChar unicode_to_cp437 (wchar_t ucs)
 {
   constexpr std::size_t CP437 = 0;
   constexpr std::size_t UNICODE = 1;
+  const auto& cp437_ucs = FCharMap::getCP437UCSMap();
   uChar c{'?'};
-
+  auto found = std::find_if ( cp437_ucs.begin()
-  auto found = std::find_if ( fc::cp437_ucs.begin()
+                            , cp437_ucs.end()
-                            , fc::cp437_ucs.end()
                             , [&ucs] (const std::array<wchar_t, 2>& entry)
                               {
                                 return entry[UNICODE] == ucs;
                               } );
 
-  if ( found != fc::cp437_ucs.end() )
+  if ( found != cp437_ucs.end() )
     c = static_cast<uChar>((*found)[CP437]);
 
   return c;
@@ -326,16 +327,17 @@ FString getFullWidth (const FString& str)
   FString s{str};
   auto table_search = [] (wchar_t& c)
   {
+    const auto& halfwidth_fullwidth = FCharMap::getHalfFullWidthMap();
     constexpr std::size_t HALF = 0;
     constexpr std::size_t FULL = 1;
-    auto found = std::find_if ( fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.begin()
+    auto found = std::find_if ( halfwidth_fullwidth.begin()
-                              , fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.end()
+                              , halfwidth_fullwidth.end()
                               , [&c] (const std::array<wchar_t, 2>& entry)
                                 {
                                   return entry[HALF] == c;
                                 } );
 
-    if ( found != fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.end() )
+    if ( found != halfwidth_fullwidth.end() )
       c = (*found)[FULL];
   };
 
@@ -358,16 +360,17 @@ FString getHalfWidth (const FString& str)
   FString s{str};
   auto table_search = [] (wchar_t& c)
   {
+    const auto& halfwidth_fullwidth = FCharMap::getHalfFullWidthMap();
     constexpr std::size_t HALF = 0;
     constexpr std::size_t FULL = 1;
-    auto found = std::find_if ( fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.begin()
+    auto found = std::find_if ( halfwidth_fullwidth.begin()
-                              , fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.end()
+                              , halfwidth_fullwidth.end()
                               , [&c] (const std::array<wchar_t, 2>& entry)
                                 {
                                   return entry[FULL] == c;
                                 } );
 
-    if ( found != fc::halfwidth_fullwidth.end() )
+    if ( found != halfwidth_fullwidth.end() )
       c = (*found)[HALF];
   };
 
@@ -689,10 +692,10 @@ FPoint readCursorPos()
   const int stdout_no{FTermios::getStdOut()};
   fd_set ifds{};
   struct timeval tv{};
-  constexpr auto& DECXCPR{ESC "[6n"};
+  const std::string DECXCPR{ESC "[6n"};
 
   // Report Cursor Position (DECXCPR)
-  if ( write(stdout_no, DECXCPR, std::strlen(DECXCPR)) < 1 )
+  if ( write(stdout_no, DECXCPR.data(), DECXCPR.length()) < 1 )
     return {x, y};
 
   std::fflush(stdout);

src/ftermbuffer.cpp

@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ FString FTermBuffer::toString() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 int FTermBuffer::write (const FString& string)
 {
-  assert ( ! string.isNull() );
   data.reserve(data.size() + string.getLength());
   const auto last = string.end();
   auto begin = string.begin();
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ void FTermBuffer::write (const FColorPair& pair) const
 // private methods of FTermBuffer
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermBuffer::add ( FString::const_iterator& begin
-                      , FString::const_iterator& end
+                      , const FString::const_iterator& end
                       , int& char_width )
 {
   if ( begin == end )

src/ftermcap.cpp

@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ void FTermcap::termcap()
   static char term_buffer[BUF_SIZE]{};
   std::vector<std::string> terminals{};
   int status = uninitialized;
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   const bool color256 = term_detection.canDisplay256Colors();
   baudrate = int(fterm_data.getBaudrate());
 
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ void FTermcap::termcapError (int status)
 
   if ( status == no_entry || status == uninitialized )
   {
-    const auto& termtype = FTerm::getFTermData().getTermType();
+    const auto& termtype = FTermData::getInstance().getTermType();
     std::clog << FLog::LogLevel::Error
               << "Unknown terminal: \"" << termtype << "\". "
               << "Check the TERM environment variable. "
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ void FTermcap::termcapNumerics()
 {
   // Get termcap numerics
 
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
 
   // Maximum number of colors on screen
   max_color = std::max(max_color, getNumber("Co"));
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ void FTermcap::termcapKeys()
   // Get termcap keys
 
   // Read termcap key sequences up to the self-defined values
-  for (auto&& entry : fc::fkey_cap_table)
+  for (auto&& entry : FKeyMap::getKeyCapMap())
   {
     if ( entry.string != nullptr )  // String is already set
       break;
@@ -437,10 +437,8 @@ void FTermcap::termcapKeys()
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 std::string FTermcap::encodeParams ( const std::string& cap
-                                   , const std::vector<int>& param_vec )
+                                   , const std::array<int, 9>& params )
 {
-  std::array<int, 9> params{{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }};
-  std::copy (param_vec.begin(), param_vec.end(), params.begin());
   auto str = ::tparm ( C_STR(cap.data()), params[0], params[1]
                      , params[2], params[3], params[4], params[5]
                      , params[6], params[7], params[8] );

src/ftermcapquirks.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace finalcut
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermcapQuirks::terminalFixup()
 {
-  const auto& td = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& td = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( td.isCygwinTerminal() )
   {
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void FTermcapQuirks::xterm()
 void FTermcapQuirks::rxvt()
 {
   // Set enter/exit alternative charset mode for rxvt terminal
-  const auto& termtype = FTerm::getFTermData().getTermType();
+  const auto& termtype = FTermData::getInstance().getTermType();
 
   if ( termtype.substr(0,12) == "rxvt-16color" )
   {
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ void FTermcapQuirks::rxvt()
   }
 
   // Set ansi foreground and background color
-  if ( ! FTerm::getFTermDetection().isUrxvtTerminal() )
+  if ( ! FTermDetection::getInstance().isUrxvtTerminal() )
   {
     TCAP(t_set_a_foreground) = \
         CSI "%?%p1%{8}%<%t%p1%{30}%+%e%p1%'R'%+%;%dm";
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void FTermcapQuirks::rxvt()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermcapQuirks::vte()
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   // gnome-terminal has NC=16 however, it can use the dim attribute
   FTermcap::attr_without_color = 0;
@@ -370,73 +370,74 @@ void FTermcapQuirks::sunConsole()
   TCAP(t_parm_down_cursor) = CSI "%p1%dB";
   TCAP(t_parm_right_cursor) = CSI "%p1%dC";
   TCAP(t_parm_left_cursor) = CSI "%p1%dD";
+  auto& fkey_cap_table = FKeyMap::getKeyCapMap();
 
   // Sun Microsystems workstation console keys
-  for (std::size_t i{0}; fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname[0] != 0; i++)
+  for (std::size_t i{0}; fkey_cap_table[i].tname[0] != 0; i++)
   {
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "K2", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "K2", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "218z";  // center of keypad
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "218z";  // center of keypad
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kb", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kb", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = "\b";  // backspace key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = "\b";  // backspace key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kD", 2) == 0
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kD", 2) == 0
-      && std::strlen(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname) == 2 )
+      && stringLength(fkey_cap_table[i].tname) == 2 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = "\177";  // delete-character key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = "\177";  // delete-character key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "@7", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "@7", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "220z";  // end key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "220z";  // end key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "k;", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "k;", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "233z";  // F10 function key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "233z";  // F10 function key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "F1", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "F1", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "234z";  // F11 function key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "234z";  // F11 function key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "F2", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "F2", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "235z";  // F12 function key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "235z";  // F12 function key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kh", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kh", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "214z";  // home key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "214z";  // home key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kI", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kI", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "247z";  // insert-character key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "247z";  // insert-character key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kN", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kN", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "222z";  // next-page key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "222z";  // next-page key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "%7", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "%7", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "194z";  // options key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "194z";  // options key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kP", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kP", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "216z";  // prev-page key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "216z";  // prev-page key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "&5", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "&5", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "193z";  // resume key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "193z";  // resume key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "&8", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "&8", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "195z";  // undo key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "195z";  // undo key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "K2", 2) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "K2", 2) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "218z";  // center of keypad
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "218z";  // center of keypad
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kDx", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "kDx", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "249z";  // keypad delete
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "249z";  // keypad delete
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "@8x", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "@8x", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "250z";  // enter/send key
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "250z";  // enter/send key
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP1", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP1", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "212z";  // keypad slash
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "212z";  // keypad slash
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP2", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP2", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "213z";  // keypad asterisk
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "213z";  // keypad asterisk
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP3", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP3", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "254z";  // keypad minus sign
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "254z";  // keypad minus sign
 
-    if ( std::strncmp(fc::fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP4", 3) == 0 )
+    if ( std::strncmp(fkey_cap_table[i].tname, "KP4", 3) == 0 )
-      fc::fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "253z";  // keypad plus sign
+      fkey_cap_table[i].string = CSI "253z";  // keypad plus sign
   }
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ void FTermcapQuirks::screen()
   {
     FTermcap::can_change_color_palette = true;
 
-    if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isTmuxTerm() )
+    if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isTmuxTerm() )
     {
       TCAP(t_initialize_color) = \
           ESC "Ptmux;" ESC OSC "4;%p1%d;rgb:"

src/ftermdebugdata.cpp

@@ -36,38 +36,45 @@ namespace finalcut
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // public methods of FTermDebugData
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FTermDebugData::getInstance() -> FTermDebugData&
+{
+  static const auto& debug_data = make_unique<FTermDebugData>();
+  return *debug_data;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 const FString& FTermDebugData::getAnswerbackString()
 {
-  auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   return term_detection.getAnswerbackString();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 const FString& FTermDebugData::getSecDAString()
 {
-  auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   return term_detection.getSecDAString();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDebugData::getTermType_256color()
+const FString& FTermDebugData::getTermType_256color()
 {
-  auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   return term_detection.getTermType_256color();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDebugData::getTermType_Answerback()
+const FString& FTermDebugData::getTermType_Answerback()
 {
-  auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   return term_detection.getTermType_Answerback();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDebugData::getTermType_SecDA()
+const FString& FTermDebugData::getTermType_SecDA()
 {
-  auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
   return term_detection.getTermType_SecDA();
 }
 
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ const char* FTermDebugData::getTermType_SecDA()
 #if defined(__linux__)
 int FTermDebugData::getFramebufferBpp()
 {
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
   return fterm_data.getFramebufferBpp();
 }
 #endif  // defined(__linux__)

src/ftermdetection.cpp

@@ -50,88 +50,52 @@
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-// static class attributes
-FTermDetection::FTerminalType FTermDetection::terminal_type{};
-FTermDetection::colorEnv      FTermDetection::color_env{};
-FTermDetection::kittyVersion  FTermDetection::kitty_version{};
-FTermDetection::secondaryDA   FTermDetection::secondary_da{};
-char                          FTermDetection::termtype[256]{};
-char                          FTermDetection::ttytypename[256]{};
-bool                          FTermDetection::decscusr_support{};
-bool                          FTermDetection::terminal_detection{};
-bool                          FTermDetection::color256{};
-const FString*                FTermDetection::answer_back{nullptr};
-const FString*                FTermDetection::sec_da{nullptr};
-int                           FTermDetection::gnome_terminal_id{};
-
-#if DEBUG
-  char FTermDetection::termtype_256color[256]{};
-  char FTermDetection::termtype_Answerback[256]{};
-  char FTermDetection::termtype_SecDA[256]{};
-#endif  // DEBUG
-
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // class FTermDetection
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // constructors and destructor
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FTermDetection::FTermDetection()
+FTermDetection::FTermDetection() = default;
-{
-  // Preset to true
-  terminal_detection = true;
-
-  // Preset to false
-  decscusr_support = false;
-
-  // Gnome terminal id from SecDA
-  // Example: vte version 0.40.0 = 0 * 100 + 40 * 100 + 0 = 4000
-  //                      a.b.c  = a * 100 +  b * 100 + c
-  gnome_terminal_id = 0;
-
-  // Set default ttytype file
-  std::strncpy (ttytypename, "/etc/ttytype", sizeof(ttytypename));
-  ttytypename[sizeof(ttytypename) - 1] = '\0';
-}
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FTermDetection::~FTermDetection()  // destructor
+FTermDetection::~FTermDetection() = default;  // destructor
-{
-  deallocation();
-}
 
 
 // public methods of FTermDetection
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if DEBUG
+auto FTermDetection::getInstance() -> FTermDetection&
-const FString& FTermDetection::getAnswerbackString()
 {
-  return ( answer_back ) ? *answer_back : fc::emptyFString::get();
+  static const auto& term_detection = make_unique<FTermDetection>();
+  return *term_detection;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const FString& FTermDetection::getSecDAString()
+#if DEBUG
+const FString& FTermDetection::getAnswerbackString() const
 {
-  return ( sec_da ) ? *sec_da : fc::emptyFString::get();
+  return answer_back;
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+const FString& FTermDetection::getSecDAString() const
+{
+  return sec_da;
 }
 #endif
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FTermDetection::setTtyTypeFileName (const char ttytype_filename[])
+void FTermDetection::setTtyTypeFileName (const FString& ttytype_filename)
 {
   if ( ! ttytype_filename )
     return;
 
-  std::strncpy (ttytypename, ttytype_filename, sizeof(ttytypename));
+  ttytypename = ttytype_filename;
-  ttytypename[sizeof(ttytypename) - 1] = '\0';
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermDetection::detect()
 {
-  deallocation();
-
   // Set the variable 'termtype' to the predefined type of the terminal
   getSystemTermType();
 
@@ -144,28 +108,17 @@ void FTermDetection::detect()
 
 
 // private methods of FTermDetection
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-void FTermDetection::deallocation()
-{
-  if ( sec_da )
-    delete sec_da;
-
-  if ( answer_back )
-    delete answer_back;
-}
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermDetection::getSystemTermType()
 {
   // Import the untrusted environment variable TERM
   const auto& term_env = std::getenv("TERM");
-  const auto& termfilename = FTerm::getFTermData().getTermFileName();
+  const auto& termfilename = FTermData::getInstance().getTermFileName();
 
   if ( term_env )
   {
     // Save name in termtype
-    std::strncpy (termtype, term_env, sizeof(termtype));
+    termtype = term_env;
-    termtype[sizeof(termtype) - 1] = '\0';
     return;
   }
   else if ( ! termfilename.empty() )  // 1st fallback: use the teminal file name
@@ -180,8 +133,7 @@ void FTermDetection::getSystemTermType()
   }
 
   // 2nd fallback: use vt100 if not found
-  std::strncpy (termtype, "vt100", sizeof(termtype));
+  termtype = "vt100";
-  termtype[sizeof(termtype) - 1] = '\0';
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -197,7 +149,7 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYtype()
   // vt100  ttys0
 
   // Get term basename
-  const auto& termfilename = FTerm::getFTermData().getTermFileName();
+  const auto& termfilename = FTermData::getInstance().getTermFileName();
   const char* term_basename = std::strrchr(termfilename.data(), '/');
 
   if ( term_basename == nullptr )
@@ -207,9 +159,9 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYtype()
 
   std::FILE* fp{};
   std::array<char, BUFSIZ> str{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
-  if ( (fp = fsystem->fopen(ttytypename, "r")) == nullptr )
+  if ( (fp = fsystem->fopen(ttytypename.c_str(), "r")) == nullptr )
     return false;
 
   // Read and parse the file
@@ -234,8 +186,7 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYtype()
     if ( type != nullptr && name != nullptr && ! std::strcmp(name, term_basename) )
     {
       // Save name in termtype
-      std::strncpy (termtype, type, sizeof(termtype));
+      termtype = type;
-      termtype[sizeof(termtype) - 1] = '\0';
       fsystem->fclose(fp);
       return true;
     }
@@ -252,7 +203,7 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYSFileEntry()
   // Analyse /etc/ttys and get the term name
 
   // get term basename
-  const auto& termfilename = FTerm::getFTermData().getTermFileName();
+  const auto& termfilename = FTermData::getInstance().getTermFileName();
   const char* term_basename = std::strrchr(termfilename.data(), '/');
 
   if ( term_basename == nullptr )
@@ -270,8 +221,7 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYSFileEntry()
     if ( type != nullptr )
     {
       // Save name in termtype
-      std::strncpy (termtype, type, sizeof(termtype));
+      termtype = type;
-      termtype[sizeof(termtype) - 1] = '\0';
       endttyent();
       return true;
     }
@@ -286,67 +236,67 @@ bool FTermDetection::getTTYSFileEntry()
 void FTermDetection::termtypeAnalysis()
 {
   // Cygwin console
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "cygwin", 6) == 0 )
+
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "cygwin" )
     terminal_type.cygwin = true;
 
   // rxvt terminal emulator (native MS Window System port) on cygwin
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt-cygwin-native", 18) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype == "rxvt-cygwin-native" )
     terminal_type.rxvt = true;
 
   // Ansi terminal
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "ansi", 4) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(4) == "ansi" )
   {
     terminal_detection = false;
     terminal_type.ansi = true;
   }
 
   // Sun Microsystems workstation console
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "sun", 3) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(3) == "sun" )
   {
     terminal_detection = false;
     terminal_type.sun_con = true;
   }
 
   // Kterm
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "kterm", 5) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "kterm" )
   {
     terminal_detection = false;
     terminal_type.kterm = true;
   }
 
   // mlterm
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "mlterm", 6) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "mlterm" )
     terminal_type.mlterm = true;
 
   // rxvt
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt", 4) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(4) == "rxvt" )
     terminal_type.rxvt = true;
 
   // urxvt
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt-unicode", 12) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(12) == "rxvt-unicode" )
     terminal_type.urxvt = true;
 
   // screen/tmux
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "screen", 6) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "screen" )
   {
     terminal_type.screen = true;
-    const char* tmux = std::getenv("TMUX");
+    auto tmux = std::getenv("TMUX");
 
-    if ( tmux && std::strlen(tmux) != 0 )
+    if ( tmux && tmux[0] != '\0' )
       terminal_type.tmux = true;
   }
 
   // Linux console
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "linux", 5) == 0
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "linux" || termtype.left(3) == "con" )
-    || std::strncmp(termtype, "con", 3) == 0 )
     terminal_type.linux_con = true;
 
   // NetBSD workstation console
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "wsvt25", 6) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "wsvt25" )
     terminal_type.netbsd_con = true;
 
   // kitty
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "xterm-kitty", 11) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(11) == "xterm-kitty" )
     terminal_type.kitty = true;
 }
 
@@ -355,12 +305,12 @@ void FTermDetection::detectTerminal()
 {
   // Terminal detection
 
-  const char* new_termtype{nullptr};
+  FString new_termtype{};
 
   if ( terminal_detection )
   {
     FTermios::setCaptureSendCharacters();
-    auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+    auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
     keyboard.setNonBlockingInput();
 
     // Initialize 256 colors terminals
@@ -384,28 +334,26 @@ void FTermDetection::detectTerminal()
   //
 
   // Test if the terminal is a xterm
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "xterm", 5) == 0
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "xterm" || termtype.left(5) == "Eterm" )
-    || std::strncmp(termtype, "Eterm", 5) == 0 )
   {
     terminal_type.xterm = true;
 
     // Each xterm should be able to use at least 16 colors
-    if ( ! new_termtype && std::strlen(termtype) == 5 )
+    if ( ! new_termtype && termtype.getLength() == 5 )
       new_termtype = "xterm-16color";
   }
-  else if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "ansi", 4) == 0 )  // ANSI detection
+  else if ( termtype.left(4) == "ansi" )  // ANSI detection
     terminal_type.ansi = true;
 
   // set the new environment variable TERM
   if ( new_termtype )
   {
-    setenv("TERM", new_termtype, 1);
+    setenv("TERM", new_termtype.c_str(), 1);
-    std::strncpy (termtype, new_termtype, sizeof(termtype));
+    termtype = new_termtype;
-    termtype[sizeof(termtype) - 1] = '\0';
   }
 
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
   const auto& termfilename = fterm_data.getTermFileName();
 
   // Fixes problem with mouse input
@@ -415,13 +363,13 @@ void FTermDetection::detectTerminal()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::init_256colorTerminal()
+FString FTermDetection::init_256colorTerminal()
 {
-  const char* new_termtype{nullptr};
+  FString new_termtype{};
 
   if ( get256colorEnvString() )
     color256 = true;
-  else if ( std::strstr (termtype, "256color") )
+  else if ( termtype.includes("256color") )
     color256 = true;
   else
     color256 = false;
@@ -429,13 +377,8 @@ const char* FTermDetection::init_256colorTerminal()
   new_termtype = termtype_256color_quirks();
 
 #if DEBUG
-  if ( new_termtype )
+  if ( ! new_termtype.isEmpty() )
-  {
+    termtype_256color = new_termtype;
-    std::strncpy ( termtype_256color
-                 , new_termtype
-                 , sizeof(termtype_256color) );
-    termtype_256color[sizeof(termtype_256color) - 1] = '\0';
-  }
 #endif  // DEBUG
 
   return new_termtype;
@@ -452,29 +395,28 @@ bool FTermDetection::get256colorEnvString()
   color_env.string5 = std::getenv("KONSOLE_DBUS_SESSION");
   color_env.string6 = std::getenv("KONSOLE_DCOP");
   color_env.string7 = std::getenv("COLORFGBG");
-  color_env.string7 = std::getenv("KITTY_WINDOW_ID");
+  color_env.string8 = std::getenv("KITTY_WINDOW_ID");
 
-  if ( color_env.string1 != nullptr
+  if ( ! color_env.string1.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string2 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string2.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string3 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string3.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string4 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string4.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string5 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string5.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string6 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string6.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string7 != nullptr
+    || ! color_env.string7.isEmpty()
-    || color_env.string8 != nullptr )
+    || ! color_env.string8.isEmpty() )
     return true;
 
   return false;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::termtype_256color_quirks()
+FString FTermDetection::termtype_256color_quirks()
 {
-  const char* new_termtype{nullptr};
+  FString new_termtype{};
 
-  if ( color_env.string2
+  if ( ! color_env.string2.isEmpty()
-    || (color_env.string1
+    || color_env.string1 == "gnome-terminal" )
-      && std::strncmp(color_env.string1, "gnome-terminal", 14) == 0) )
   {
     terminal_type.gnome_terminal = true;
     // Each gnome-terminal should be able to use 256 colors
@@ -490,46 +432,45 @@ const char* FTermDetection::termtype_256color_quirks()
   if ( ! color256 )
     return new_termtype;
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "xterm", 5) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "xterm" )
     new_termtype = "xterm-256color";
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "screen", 6) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "screen" )
     new_termtype = "screen-256color";
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "Eterm", 5) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "Eterm" )
     new_termtype = "Eterm-256color";
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "mlterm", 6) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(6) == "mlterm" )
     new_termtype = "mlterm-256color";
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt", 4) != 0
+  if ( termtype.left(4) == "rxvt"
-    && color_env.string1
+    && color_env.string1.left(8) == "rxvt-xpm" )
-    && std::strncmp(color_env.string1, "rxvt-xpm", 8) == 0 )
   {
     new_termtype = "rxvt-256color";
     terminal_type.rxvt = true;
   }
 
-  if ( (color_env.string5 && std::strlen(color_env.string5) > 0)
+  if ( color_env.string5.getLength() > 0
-    || (color_env.string6 && std::strlen(color_env.string6) > 0) )
+    || color_env.string6.getLength() > 0 )
   {
     terminal_type.kde_konsole = true;
     new_termtype = "konsole-256color";
   }
 
-  if ( color_env.string3 && std::strlen(color_env.string3) > 0 )
+  if ( color_env.string3.getLength() > 0 )
     decscusr_support = true;
 
   return new_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::determineMaxColor (const char current_termtype[])
+FString FTermDetection::determineMaxColor (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Determine xterm maximum number of colors via OSC 4
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   keyboard.setNonBlockingInput();
 
   if ( ! color256
@@ -563,7 +504,7 @@ const char* FTermDetection::determineMaxColor (const char current_termtype[])
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FString FTermDetection::getXTermColorName (FColor color)
+FString FTermDetection::getXTermColorName (FColor color) const
 {
   FString color_str{""};
   std::array<char, 30> buf{};
@@ -602,7 +543,7 @@ FString FTermDetection::getXTermColorName (FColor color)
 
   if ( pos > 4 && std::sscanf(temp.data(), parse, &index, buf.data()) == 2 )
   {
-    std::size_t n = std::strlen(buf.data());
+    auto n = stringLength(buf.data());
 
     // BEL + '\0' = string terminator
     if ( n >= 6 && buf[n - 1] == BEL[0] && buf[n] == '\0' )
@@ -619,26 +560,16 @@ FString FTermDetection::getXTermColorName (FColor color)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::parseAnswerbackMsg (const char current_termtype[])
+FString FTermDetection::parseAnswerbackMsg (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
-  auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+  auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
   keyboard.setNonBlockingInput();
   // send ENQ and read the answerback message
-  const auto& ans = getAnswerbackMsg();
+  answer_back = getAnswerbackMsg();
   keyboard.unsetNonBlockingInput();
 
-  try
+  if ( answer_back == "PuTTY" )
-  {
-    answer_back = new FString(ans);
-  }
-  catch (const std::bad_alloc&)
-  {
-    badAllocOutput ("FString");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  if ( *answer_back == "PuTTY" )
   {
     terminal_type.putty = true;
 
@@ -654,20 +585,15 @@ const char* FTermDetection::parseAnswerbackMsg (const char current_termtype[])
   std::fflush (stdout);
 
 #if DEBUG
-  if ( new_termtype )
+  if ( ! new_termtype.isEmpty() )
-  {
+    termtype_Answerback = new_termtype;
-    std::strncpy ( termtype_Answerback
-                 , new_termtype
-                 , sizeof(termtype_Answerback) - 1);
-    termtype_Answerback[sizeof(termtype_Answerback) - 1] = '\0';
-  }
 #endif  // DEBUG
 
   return new_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FString FTermDetection::getAnswerbackMsg()
+FString FTermDetection::getAnswerbackMsg() const
 {
   FString answerback{""};
   fd_set ifds{};
@@ -707,45 +633,31 @@ FString FTermDetection::getAnswerbackMsg()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::parseSecDA (const char current_termtype[])
+FString FTermDetection::parseSecDA (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // The Linux console and older cygwin terminals knows no Sec_DA
   if ( isLinuxTerm() || isCygwinTerminal() )
     return current_termtype;
 
    // Secondary device attributes (SEC_DA) <- decTerminalID string
-  const auto& ans = getSecDA();
+  sec_da = getSecDA();
 
-  try
+  if ( sec_da.getLength() < 6 )
-  {
-    // Secondary device attributes (SEC_DA) <- decTerminalID string
-    sec_da = new FString(ans);
-  }
-  catch (const std::bad_alloc&)
-  {
-    badAllocOutput ("FString");
-    return current_termtype;
-  }
-
-  if ( sec_da->getLength() < 6 )
     return current_termtype;
 
   // remove the first 3 bytes ("\033[>")
-  FString temp{sec_da->right(sec_da->getLength() - 3)};
+  FString temp(sec_da.right(sec_da.getLength() - 3));
   // remove the last byte ("c")
   temp.remove(temp.getLength() - 1, 1);
   // split into components
-  const FStringList sec_da_list = temp.split(';');
+  const auto sec_da_components = temp.split(';');
-
+  const auto num_components = sec_da_components.size();
-  const uLong num_components = sec_da_list.size();
 
   // The second device attribute (SEC_DA) always has 3 parameters,
   // otherwise it usually has a copy of the device attribute (primary DA)
   if ( num_components < 3 )
     return current_termtype;
 
-  const FString* sec_da_components = &sec_da_list[0];
-
   if ( sec_da_components[0].isEmpty() )
     return current_termtype;
 
@@ -758,21 +670,18 @@ const char* FTermDetection::parseSecDA (const char current_termtype[])
   // Read the terminal hardware option
   secondary_da.terminal_id_hardware = str2int(sec_da_components[2]);
 
-  const char* new_termtype = secDA_Analysis(current_termtype);
+  FString new_termtype = secDA_Analysis(current_termtype);
 
 #if DEBUG
-  if ( new_termtype )
+  if ( ! new_termtype.isEmpty() )
-  {
+    termtype_SecDA = new_termtype;
-    std::strncpy (termtype_SecDA, new_termtype, sizeof(termtype_SecDA));
-    termtype_SecDA[sizeof(termtype_SecDA) - 1] = '\0';
-  }
 #endif  // DEBUG
 
   return new_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-int FTermDetection::str2int (const FString& s)
+int FTermDetection::str2int (const FString& s) const
 {
   // This is not a general string to integer conversion method.
   // It is only used in this class to convert the device attribute
@@ -780,7 +689,7 @@ int FTermDetection::str2int (const FString& s)
 
   constexpr int ERROR = -1;
 
-  if ( ! s )
+  if ( s.isEmpty() )
     return ERROR;
 
   try
@@ -802,7 +711,7 @@ int FTermDetection::str2int (const FString& s)
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-FString FTermDetection::getSecDA()
+FString FTermDetection::getSecDA() const
 {
   FString sec_da_str{""};
 
@@ -813,10 +722,10 @@ FString FTermDetection::getSecDA()
   const int stdout_no{FTermios::getStdOut()};
   fd_set ifds{};
   struct timeval tv{};
-  constexpr auto& SECDA{ESC "[>c"};
+  const std::string SECDA{ESC "[>c"};
 
   // Get the secondary device attributes
-  if ( write(stdout_no, SECDA, std::strlen(SECDA)) == -1 )
+  if ( write(stdout_no, SECDA.data(), SECDA.length()) == -1 )
     return sec_da_str;
 
   std::fflush(stdout);
@@ -852,9 +761,9 @@ FString FTermDetection::getSecDA()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis (const char current_termtype[])
+FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
   switch ( secondary_da.terminal_id_type )
   {
@@ -875,7 +784,7 @@ const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis (const char current_termtype[])
       break;
 
     case 32:  // Tera Term
-      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_32(current_termtype);
+      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_32();
       break;
 
     case 41:  // DEC VT420
@@ -888,11 +797,11 @@ const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis (const char current_termtype[])
       break;
 
     case 67:  // Cygwin
-      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_67(current_termtype);
+      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_67();
       break;
 
     case 77:  // mintty
-      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_77(current_termtype);
+      new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_77();
       break;
 
     case 82:  // rxvt
@@ -928,11 +837,11 @@ const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis (const char current_termtype[])
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_0 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_0 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 0 - DEC VT100
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
   if ( secondary_da.terminal_id_version == 10
     && secondary_da.terminal_id_hardware == 1 )
@@ -951,11 +860,11 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_0 (const char current_termtype
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_1 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_1 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 1 - DEC VT220
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
   if ( isKittyTerminal() )
     new_termtype = secDA_Analysis_kitty(new_termtype);
@@ -966,11 +875,11 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_1 (const char current_termtype
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_24 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_24 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 24 - DEC VT320
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
 
@@ -978,9 +887,9 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_24 (const char current_termtyp
      && FTermOpenBSD::isBSDConsole() )
   {
     // NetBSD/OpenBSD workstation console
-    if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "wsvt25", 6) == 0 )
+    if ( termtype.left(6) == "wsvt25" )
       terminal_type.netbsd_con = true;
-    else if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "vt220", 5) == 0 )
+    else if ( termtype.left(5) == "vt220" )
     {
       terminal_type.openbsd_con = true;
       new_termtype = "pccon";
@@ -993,17 +902,16 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_24 (const char current_termtyp
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_32 (const char[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_32()
 {
   // Terminal ID 32 - Tera Term
 
   terminal_type.tera_term = true;
-  const char* new_termtype = "teraterm";
+  return "teraterm";
-  return new_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_65 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_65 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 65 - DEC VT525 and VTE >= 0.53.0
 
@@ -1011,37 +919,35 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_65 (const char current_termtyp
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_67 (const char[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_67()
 {
   // Terminal ID 67 - cygwin
 
   terminal_type.cygwin = true;
-  const char* new_termtype = "cygwin";
   std::fflush(stdout);
-  return new_termtype;
+  return "cygwin";
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_77 (const char[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_77()
 {
   // Terminal ID 77 - mintty
 
   terminal_type.mintty = true;
   decscusr_support = true;
-  const char* new_termtype = "xterm-256color";
   std::fflush(stdout);
-  return new_termtype;
+  return "xterm-256color";
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_82()
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_82()
 {
   // Terminal ID 82 - rxvt
 
-  const char* new_termtype{};
+  FString new_termtype{};
   terminal_type.rxvt = true;
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt-cygwin-native", 18) == 0 )
+  if ( termtype == "rxvt-cygwin-native" )
     new_termtype = "rxvt-16color";
   else
     new_termtype = "rxvt";
@@ -1050,36 +956,34 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_82()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_83 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_83 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 83 - screen
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
   terminal_type.screen = true;
-  return new_termtype;
+  return current_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_84 (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_84 (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // Terminal ID 84 - tmux
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
   terminal_type.screen = true;
   terminal_type.tmux = true;
-  return new_termtype;
+  return current_termtype;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_85()
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_85()
 {
   // Terminal ID 85 - rxvt-unicode
 
-  const char* new_termtype{};
+  FString new_termtype{};
   terminal_type.rxvt = true;
   terminal_type.urxvt = true;
 
-  if ( std::strncmp(termtype, "rxvt-", 5) != 0 )
+  if ( termtype.left(5) == "rxvt-" )
   {
     if ( color256 )
       new_termtype = "rxvt-256color";
@@ -1093,12 +997,12 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_85()
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_vte (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_vte (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // VTE terminal library
   // (Since VTE ) the terminal ID has changed from 1 to 65)
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
   if ( secondary_da.terminal_id_version > 1000 )
   {
@@ -1117,11 +1021,11 @@ inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_vte (const char current_termty
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_kitty (const char current_termtype[])
+inline FString FTermDetection::secDA_Analysis_kitty (const FString& current_termtype)
 {
   // kitty
 
-  const char* new_termtype = current_termtype;
+  FString new_termtype{current_termtype};
 
   if ( secondary_da.terminal_id_version > 3999 )
   {

src/ftermfreebsd.cpp

@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ bool                      FTermFreeBSD::meta_sends_escape{true};
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // public methods of FTermFreeBSD
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FTermFreeBSD::getInstance() -> FTermFreeBSD&
+{
+  static const auto& freebsd_console = make_unique<FTermFreeBSD>();
+  return *freebsd_console;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FTermFreeBSD::CursorStyle FTermFreeBSD::getCursorStyle()
 {
@@ -61,7 +68,7 @@ bool FTermFreeBSD::setCursorStyle (CursorStyle style)
     return false;
 
   cursor_style = style;
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
 
   if ( fterm_data.isCursorHidden() )
     return false;
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ bool FTermFreeBSD::isFreeBSDConsole()
   // Check if it's a FreeBSD console
 
   keymap_t keymap{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, GIO_KEYMAP, &keymap) == 0 )
     return true;
@@ -148,7 +155,7 @@ void FTermFreeBSD::initCharMap()
   if ( ! isFreeBSDConsole() )
     return;
 
-  for (auto&& entry : fc::character)
+  for (auto&& entry : FCharMap::getCharEncodeMap())
     if ( entry.pc < 0x1c )
       entry.pc = entry.ascii;
 }
@@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ bool FTermFreeBSD::saveFreeBSDAltKey()
   static constexpr int left_alt = 0x38;
   int ret{-1};
   keymap_t keymap{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (0, GIO_KEYMAP, &keymap);
 
   if ( ret < 0 )
@@ -206,7 +213,7 @@ bool FTermFreeBSD::setFreeBSDAltKey (uInt key)
   static constexpr int left_alt = 0x38;
   int ret{-1};
   keymap_t keymap{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (0, GIO_KEYMAP, &keymap);
 
   if ( ret < 0 )
@@ -241,7 +248,7 @@ bool FTermFreeBSD::resetFreeBSDAlt2Meta()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FTermFreeBSD::setFreeBSDCursorStyle (CursorStyle style)
 {
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, CONS_CURSORTYPE, &style) == 0 )
     return true;

src/ftermlinux.cpp

@@ -61,6 +61,13 @@ FTermLinux::~FTermLinux()  // destructor
 }
 
 // public methods of FTermLinux
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FTermLinux::getInstance() -> FTermLinux&
+{
+  static const auto& linux_console = make_unique<FTermLinux>();
+  return *linux_console;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FTermLinux::CursorStyle FTermLinux::getCursorStyle() const
 {
@@ -90,7 +97,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::setCursorStyle (CursorStyle style)
 
   linux_console_cursor_style = style;
 
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermData().isCursorHidden() )
+  if ( FTermData::getInstance().isCursorHidden() )
     return false;
 
   setLinuxCursorStyle(style);
@@ -134,7 +141,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::isLinuxConsole()
 
   char arg{0};
   int fd_tty = FTerm::getTTYFileDescriptor();
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fd_tty < 0 )  // Undefined tty file descriptor
     fd_tty = 0;
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ void FTermLinux::init()
 {
   // Initialize Linux console
 
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
   screen_unicode_map.entries = nullptr;
   screen_font.data = nullptr;
   fterm_data.supportShadowCharacter (true);
@@ -163,7 +170,7 @@ void FTermLinux::init()
 
   if ( FTerm::openConsole() == 0 )
   {
-    FTerm::getFTermDetection().setLinuxTerm (isLinuxConsole());
+    FTermDetection::getInstance().setLinuxTerm(isLinuxConsole());
 
     if ( FTerm::isLinuxTerm() )
     {
@@ -208,7 +215,7 @@ void FTermLinux::initCharMap() const
 
   if ( screen_unicode_map.entry_ct > 0 && screen_unicode_map.entries )
   {
-    for (auto&& entry : fc::character)
+    for (auto&& entry : FCharMap::getCharEncodeMap())
     {
       const auto ucs = entry.unicode;
       const sInt16 fontpos = getFontPos(ucs);
@@ -282,7 +289,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::loadVGAFont()
 
   if ( vga_font )
   {
-    auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+    auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
     fterm_data.supportShadowCharacter (true);
     fterm_data.supportHalfBlockCharacter (true);
   }
@@ -330,7 +337,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::loadNewFont()
 
   if ( new_font )
   {
-    auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+    auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
     fterm_data.supportShadowCharacter (true);
     fterm_data.supportHalfBlockCharacter (true);
   }
@@ -462,7 +469,7 @@ int FTermLinux::getFramebuffer_bpp() const
   const char* fb = "/dev/fb/0";
   struct fb_var_screeninfo fb_var{};
   struct fb_fix_screeninfo fb_fix{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( (fd = fsystem->open(fb, O_RDWR)) < 0 )
   {
@@ -521,7 +528,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::getScreenFont()
   }
 
   // Font operation
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (fd_tty, KDFONTOP, &font);
 
   if ( ret != 0 )
@@ -552,7 +559,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::getUnicodeMap()
   screen_unicode_map.entries = nullptr;
 
   // Get count
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (fd_tty, GIO_UNIMAP, &screen_unicode_map);
 
   if ( ret != 0 )
@@ -592,7 +599,7 @@ FTermLinux::ModifierKey& FTermLinux::getModifierKey()
   // Fill bit field with 0
   std::memset (&mod_key, 0x00, sizeof(mod_key));
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   // TIOCLINUX, subcode = 6 (TIOCL_GETSHIFTSTATE)
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, TIOCLINUX, &subcode) >= 0 )
@@ -658,7 +665,7 @@ int FTermLinux::setScreenFont ( const uChar fontdata[], uInt count
   }
 
   // Font operation
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (fd_tty, KDFONTOP, &font);
 
   if ( ret != 0 && errno != ENOSYS && errno != EINVAL )
@@ -695,7 +702,7 @@ int FTermLinux::setUnicodeMap (struct unimapdesc* unimap) const
   do
   {
     // Clear the unicode-to-font table
-    const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+    const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
     ret = fsystem->ioctl (fd_tty, PIO_UNIMAPCLR, &advice);
 
     if ( ret != 0 )
@@ -727,7 +734,7 @@ inline uInt16 FTermLinux::getInputStatusRegisterOne() const
 {
   // Gets the VGA input-status-register-1
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   // Miscellaneous output (read port)
   static constexpr uInt16 misc_read = 0x3cc;
@@ -743,7 +750,7 @@ uChar FTermLinux::readAttributeController (uChar index) const
 {
   // Reads a byte from the attribute controller from a given index
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   // Attribute controller (write port)
   static constexpr uInt16 attrib_cntlr_write = 0x3c0;
@@ -769,7 +776,7 @@ void FTermLinux::writeAttributeController (uChar index, uChar data) const
 {
   // Writes a byte from the attribute controller from a given index
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   // Attribute controller (write port)
   static constexpr uInt16 attrib_cntlr_write = 0x3c0;
@@ -808,7 +815,7 @@ int FTermLinux::setBlinkAsIntensity (bool enable) const
   // Uses blink-bit as background intensity.
   // That permits 16 colors for background
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   const int fd_tty = FTerm::getTTYFileDescriptor();
 
@@ -847,7 +854,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::has9BitCharacters() const
   //  0xc0...0xdf - copying the eighth pixel into the ninth pixel
   //     The rest - the ninth pixel has the background color
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   const int fd_tty = FTerm::getTTYFileDescriptor();
 
   if ( fsystem->getuid() != 0 )  // Direct hardware access requires root privileges
@@ -872,7 +879,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::has9BitCharacters() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermLinux::getVGAPalette()
 {
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, GIO_CMAP, cmap.color.data()) != 0 )
     setVGADefaultPalette();  // Fallback, if GIO_CMAP does not work
@@ -917,7 +924,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::setVGAPalette (FColor index, int r, int g, int b)
     cmap.color[uInt16(index)].blue  = uChar(b);
   }
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, PIO_CMAP, cmap.color.data()) == 0 )
     return true;
@@ -930,7 +937,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::saveVGAPalette()
 {
   // Save the current vga color map
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, GIO_CMAP, saved_color_map.color.data()) == 0 )
     has_saved_palette = true;
@@ -945,7 +952,7 @@ bool FTermLinux::resetVGAPalette()
 {
   // Reset the vga color map
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( has_saved_palette )
   {
@@ -1128,7 +1135,7 @@ inline void FTermLinux::shiftCtrlAltKeyCorrection()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FTermLinux::initSpecialCharacter() const
 {
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
   const auto c1 = wchar_t(UniChar::UpperHalfBlock);  // ▀
   const auto c2 = wchar_t(UniChar::LowerHalfBlock);  // ▄
   const auto c3 = wchar_t(UniChar::FullBlock);  // █
@@ -1169,7 +1176,7 @@ void FTermLinux::characterFallback ( wchar_t ucs
                                    , const std::vector<wchar_t>& fallback ) const
 {
   constexpr sInt16 NOT_FOUND = -1;
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+  auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
   charSubstitution& sub_map = fterm_data.getCharSubstitutionMap();
 
   if ( fallback.size() < 2 || ucs != fallback[0] )

src/ftermopenbsd.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2018-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2018-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -41,13 +41,20 @@ bool     FTermOpenBSD::meta_sends_escape{true};
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // public methods of FTermOpenBSD
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FTermOpenBSD::getInstance() -> FTermOpenBSD&
+{
+  static const auto& openbsd_console = make_unique<FTermOpenBSD>();
+  return *openbsd_console;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FTermOpenBSD::isBSDConsole()
 {
   // Check if it's a NetBSD/OpenBSD workstation console
 
   static kbd_t kbdencoding{};
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, WSKBDIO_GETENCODING, &kbdencoding) == 0 )
     return true;
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@ bool FTermOpenBSD::setBeep (int Hz, int ms)
   bell.pitch  = uInt(Hz);
   bell.period = uInt(ms);
   bell.volume = 50;  // 50% volume
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, WSKBDIO_SETBELL, &bell) < 0 )
     return false;
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ bool FTermOpenBSD::setBeep (int Hz, int ms)
 bool FTermOpenBSD::resetBeep()
 {
   wskbd_bell_data default_bell;
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   // Gets the default setting for the bell
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, WSKBDIO_GETDEFAULTBELL, &default_bell) < 0 )
@@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ bool FTermOpenBSD::saveBSDConsoleEncoding()
   static kbd_t k_encoding{};
   int ret{-1};
 
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
   ret = fsystem->ioctl (0, WSKBDIO_GETENCODING, &k_encoding);
 
   if ( ret < 0 )
@@ -161,7 +168,7 @@ bool FTermOpenBSD::saveBSDConsoleEncoding()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FTermOpenBSD::setBSDConsoleEncoding (kbd_t k_encoding)
 {
-  const auto& fsystem = FTerm::getFSystem();
+  const auto& fsystem = FSystem::getInstance();
 
   if ( fsystem->ioctl(0, WSKBDIO_SETENCODING, &k_encoding) < 0 )
     return false;

src/ftermxterminal.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ bool FTermXTerminal::mouse_support{false};
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // public methods of FTermXTerminal
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+auto FTermXTerminal::getInstance() -> FTermXTerminal&
+{
+  static const auto& xterm = make_unique<FTermXTerminal>();
+  return *xterm;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::setCursorStyle (XTermCursorStyle style)
 {
@@ -241,7 +248,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::resetHighlightBackground()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::resetDefaults()
 {
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isPuttyTerminal() )
+  if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isPuttyTerminal() )
     return;
 
   // Redefines the cursor color if resetCursorColor() doesn't work
@@ -272,14 +279,14 @@ void FTermXTerminal::resetTitle()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::captureFontAndTitle()
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isUrxvtTerminal() )
     && ! term_detection.isRxvtTerminal() )
   {
     FTermios::setCaptureSendCharacters();
-    auto& keyboard = FTerm::getFKeyboard();
+    auto& keyboard = FKeyboard::getInstance();
     keyboard.setNonBlockingInput();
     xterm_font  = captureXTermFont();
     xterm_title = captureXTermTitle();
@@ -310,7 +317,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermCursorStyle()
     return;
 #endif
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isGnomeTerminal()
     && ! term_detection.hasSetCursorStyleSupport() )
@@ -334,7 +341,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermCursorStyle()
 void FTermXTerminal::setXTermTitle()
 {
   // Set the xterm title
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -345,10 +352,6 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermTitle()
     || FTermcap::osc_support )
   {
     oscPrefix();
-
-    if ( xterm_title.isNull() )
-      xterm_title = "";
-
     FTerm::putstringf (OSC "0;%s" BEL, xterm_title.c_str());
     oscPostfix();
     std::fflush(stdout);
@@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermTitle()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::setXTermSize() const
 {
-  if ( ! FTerm::getFTermDetection().isXTerminal() )
+  if ( ! FTermDetection::getInstance().isXTerminal() )
     return;
 
   FTerm::putstringf ( CSI "8;%lu;%lut"
@@ -373,7 +376,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermFont()
 {
   // Change the XTerm font (needs the allowFontOps resource)
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermForeground()
 {
   // Set the XTerm text foreground color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -411,7 +414,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermBackground()
 {
   // Set the XTerm text background color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -431,7 +434,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermCursorColor()
 {
   // Set the text cursor color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermMouseForeground()
 {
   // Set the mouse foreground color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -470,7 +473,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermMouseBackground()
 {
   // Set the mouse background color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -488,7 +491,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTermHighlightBackground()
 {
   // Set the highlight background color
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isXTerminal()
     || term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -508,7 +511,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTerm8ColorDefaults()
   // Redefinition of the XTerm default colors
   // for the final cut 8 color theme
 
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isPuttyTerminal() )
+  if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isPuttyTerminal() )
     return;
 
   setXTermDefaultsMouseCursor();
@@ -528,7 +531,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::setXTerm16ColorDefaults()
   // Redefinition of the XTerm default colors
   // for the final cut 16 color theme
 
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isPuttyTerminal() )
+  if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isPuttyTerminal() )
     return;
 
   setXTermDefaultsMouseCursor();
@@ -548,14 +551,14 @@ inline void FTermXTerminal::setXTermDefaultsMouseCursor()
   setMouseBackground("rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff");        // white
   setMouseForeground ("rgb:0000/0000/0000");       // black
 
-  if ( ! FTerm::getFTermDetection().isGnomeTerminal() )
+  if ( ! FTermDetection::getInstance().isGnomeTerminal() )
     setCursorColor("rgb:ffff/ffff/ffff");          // white
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FTermXTerminal::canSetXTermBackground() const
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( xterm_default_colors
     && ! (term_detection.isMinttyTerm()
@@ -572,7 +575,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::resetXTermColorMap() const
 {
   // Reset the entire color table
 
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isMinttyTerm() )
+  if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isMinttyTerm() )
   {
     FTerm::putstring (ESC "c");  // Full Reset (RIS)
   }
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::resetXTermHighlightBackground() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 bool FTermXTerminal::canResetColor() const
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isGnomeTerminal()
     && term_detection.getGnomeTerminalID() < 3502 )
@@ -693,7 +696,7 @@ bool FTermXTerminal::canResetColor() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::oscPrefix() const
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isTmuxTerm() )
   {
@@ -710,7 +713,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::oscPrefix() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTermXTerminal::oscPostfix() const
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isScreenTerm()
     || term_detection.isTmuxTerm() )
@@ -723,7 +726,7 @@ void FTermXTerminal::oscPostfix() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermFont() const
 {
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( ! term_detection.isXTerminal()
     && ! term_detection.isScreenTerm()
@@ -769,12 +772,12 @@ FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermFont() const
                && temp[3] == '0' && temp[4] == ';' )
   {
     // Skip leading Esc ] 5 0 ;
-    char* str = &temp[5];
+    std::string str = &temp[5];
-    const std::size_t n = std::strlen(str);
+    const std::size_t n = str.length();
 
     // BEL + '\0' = string terminator
     if ( n >= 5 && str[n - 1] == BEL[0] && str[n] == '\0' )
-      str[n - 1] = '\0';
+      str.erase(n - 1);
 
     return {str};
   }
@@ -785,7 +788,7 @@ FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermFont() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermTitle() const
 {
-  if ( FTerm::getFTermDetection().isKdeTerminal() )
+  if ( FTermDetection::getInstance().isKdeTerminal() )
     return {};
 
   fd_set ifds{};
@@ -822,8 +825,8 @@ FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermTitle() const
   if ( pos > 6 && temp[0] == ESC[0] && temp[1] == ']' && temp[2] == 'l' )
   {
     // Skip leading Esc + ] + l = OSC l
-    char* str = &temp[3];
+    std::string str = &temp[3];
-    const std::size_t n = std::strlen(str);
+    const std::size_t n = str.length();
 
     // Esc + \ = OSC string terminator
     if ( n >= 2 && str[n - 2] == ESC[0] && str[n - 1] == '\\' )
@@ -831,7 +834,7 @@ FString FTermXTerminal::captureXTermTitle() const
       if ( n < 4 )
         return {};
 
-      str[n - 2] = '\0';
+      str.erase(n - 2);
       return {str};
     }
   }

src/ftextview.cpp

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void FTextView::insert (const FString& str, int pos)
   else
     s = FString{str}.rtrim().expandTabs(FTerm::getTabstop());
 
-  auto text_split = s.split("\r\n");
+  auto text_split = s.split("\n");
 
   for (auto&& line : text_split)  // Line loop
   {
@@ -274,15 +274,27 @@ void FTextView::insert (const FString& str, int pos)
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FTextView::replaceRange (const FString& str, int from, int to)
+{
+  try
+  {
+    deleteRange (from, to);
+  }
+  catch (const std::out_of_range&)
+  {
+    throw std::out_of_range("");  // Invalid range
+  }
+
+  insert(str, from);
+}
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void FTextView::deleteRange (int from, int to)
 {
   if ( from > to || from >= int(getRows()) || to >= int(getRows()) )
-    return;
+    throw std::out_of_range("");  // Invalid range
 
   auto iter = data.begin();
   data.erase (iter + from, iter + to + 1);
-
-  if ( ! str.isNull() )
-    insert(str, from);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/ftogglebutton.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2014-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2014-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ void FToggleButton::draw()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FToggleButton::drawLabel()
 {
-  if ( text.isNull() || text.isEmpty() )
+  if ( text.isEmpty() )
     return;
 
   const FString txt(text);

src/ftooltip.cpp

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ FToolTip::FToolTip (FWidget* parent)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FToolTip::FToolTip (const FString& txt, FWidget* parent)
   : FWindow{parent}
-  , text{txt}
+  , text{txt.trim()}
 {
   init();
 }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ FToolTip::~FToolTip()  // destructor
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FToolTip::setText (const FString& txt)
 {
-  text.setString(txt);
+  text.setString(txt.trim());
   calculateDimensions();
 }
 

src/fvterm.cpp

@@ -61,14 +61,12 @@ bool                 FVTerm::force_terminal_update{false};
 uInt64               FVTerm::flush_wait{MIN_FLUSH_WAIT};
 uInt64               FVTerm::flush_average{MIN_FLUSH_WAIT};
 uInt64               FVTerm::flush_median{MIN_FLUSH_WAIT};
-uInt64               FVTerm::term_size_check_timeout{500000};  // 500 ms
 uInt                 FVTerm::erase_char_length{};
 uInt                 FVTerm::repeat_char_length{};
 uInt                 FVTerm::clr_bol_length{};
 uInt                 FVTerm::clr_eol_length{};
 uInt                 FVTerm::cursor_address_length{};
-struct timeval       FVTerm::time_last_flush{};
+TimeValue            FVTerm::time_last_flush{};
-struct timeval       FVTerm::last_term_size_check{};
 const FVTerm*        FVTerm::init_object{nullptr};
 FVTerm::FTermArea*   FVTerm::vterm{nullptr};
 FVTerm::FTermArea*   FVTerm::vdesktop{nullptr};
@@ -185,9 +183,9 @@ void FVTerm::hideCursor (bool enable) const
   if ( ! cursor_hideable )
     return;
 
-  const char* visibility_str = FTerm::cursorsVisibilityString (enable);
+  auto visibility_str = FTerm::cursorsVisibilityString (enable);
 
-  if ( ! visibility_str )  // Exit the function if the string is empty
+  if ( visibility_str.empty() )  // Exit the function if the string is empty
     return;
 
   appendOutputBuffer(FTermControl{visibility_str});
@@ -342,8 +340,8 @@ void FVTerm::delPreprocessingHandler (const FVTerm* instance)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 int FVTerm::print (const FString& string)
 {
-  if ( string.isNull() )
+  if ( string.isEmpty() )
-    return -1;
+    return 0;
 
   FTermBuffer term_buffer{};
   term_buffer.write(string);
@@ -353,7 +351,7 @@ int FVTerm::print (const FString& string)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 int FVTerm::print (FTermArea* area, const FString& string)
 {
-  if ( ! area || string.isNull() )
+  if ( ! area || string.isEmpty() )
     return -1;
 
   FTermBuffer term_buffer{};
@@ -601,9 +599,9 @@ void FVTerm::flush() const
   }
 
   std::fflush(stdout);
-  auto& mouse = FTerm::getFMouseControl();
+  auto& mouse = FMouseControl::getInstance();
   mouse.drawPointer();
-  FObject::getCurrentTime (&time_last_flush);
+  time_last_flush = FObject::getCurrentTime();
 }
 
 
@@ -1764,8 +1762,8 @@ FChar FVTerm::getCharacter ( CharacterType char_type
 
   const int x = pos.getX();
   const int y = pos.getY();
-  int xx = ( x > 0 ) ? x : 0;
+  int xx = std::max(x, 0);
-  int yy = ( y > 0 ) ? y : 0;
+  int yy = std::max(y, 0);
 
   if ( xx >= vterm->width )
     xx = vterm->width - 1;
@@ -1876,17 +1874,14 @@ void FVTerm::init()
   vdesktop->visible = true;
   active_area = vdesktop;
 
-  // Initialize the flush and last terminal size check time
+  // Initialize the last flush time
-  time_last_flush.tv_sec = 0;
+  time_last_flush = TimeValue{};
-  time_last_flush.tv_usec = 0;
-  last_term_size_check.tv_sec = 0;
-  last_term_size_check.tv_usec = 0;
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 void FVTerm::init_characterLengths()
 {
-  const auto& opti_move = FTerm::getFOptiMove();
+  const auto& opti_move = FOptiMove::getInstance();
   cursor_address_length = opti_move.getCursorAddressLength();
   erase_char_length     = opti_move.getEraseCharsLength();
   repeat_char_length    = opti_move.getRepeatCharLength();
@@ -1920,7 +1915,7 @@ void FVTerm::init_combined_character()
   if ( FTerm::getEncoding() != Encoding::UTF8 )
     return;
 
-  const auto& term_detection = FTerm::getFTermDetection();
+  const auto& term_detection = FTermDetection::getInstance();
 
   if ( term_detection.isCygwinTerminal() )
     return;
@@ -1944,7 +1939,7 @@ void FVTerm::finish() const
   setNormal();
 
   if ( FTerm::hasAlternateScreen()
-    && FTerm::getFTermData().isInAlternateScreen() )
+    && FTermData::getInstance().isInAlternateScreen() )
     clearTerm();
 
   forceTerminalUpdate();
@@ -2879,33 +2874,13 @@ bool FVTerm::isInsideTerminal (const FPoint& pos) const
     return false;
 }
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FVTerm::isTermSizeChanged() const
-{
-  if ( ! isTermSizeCheckTimeout() )
-    return false;
-
-  FObject::getCurrentTime (&last_term_size_check);
-  auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
-  const auto& old_term_geometry = fterm_data.getTermGeometry();
-  FTerm::detectTermSize();
-  auto term_geometry = fterm_data.getTermGeometry();
-  term_geometry.move (-1, -1);
-
-  if ( old_term_geometry.getSize() != term_geometry.getSize() )
-    return true;
-
-  return false;
-}
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FVTerm::flushTimeAdjustment() const
 {
-  timeval now;
+  const auto now = FObject::getCurrentTime();
-  FObject::getCurrentTime(&now);
+  const auto diff = now - time_last_flush;
-  timeval diff = now - time_last_flush;
 
-  if ( diff.tv_sec > 0 || diff.tv_usec > 400000 )
+  if ( diff > milliseconds(400) )
   {
     flush_wait = MIN_FLUSH_WAIT;  // Reset to minimum values after 400 ms
     flush_average = MIN_FLUSH_WAIT;
@@ -2913,7 +2888,7 @@ inline void FVTerm::flushTimeAdjustment() const
   }
   else
   {
-    auto usec = uInt64(diff.tv_usec);
+    auto usec = uInt64(duration_cast<microseconds>(diff).count());
 
     if ( usec < MIN_FLUSH_WAIT )
       usec = MIN_FLUSH_WAIT;
@@ -2947,13 +2922,7 @@ inline void FVTerm::flushTimeAdjustment() const
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FVTerm::isFlushTimeout()
 {
-  return FObject::isTimeout (&time_last_flush, flush_wait);
+  return FObject::isTimeout (time_last_flush, flush_wait);
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FVTerm::isTermSizeCheckTimeout()
-{
-  return FObject::isTimeout (&last_term_size_check, term_size_check_timeout);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3080,7 +3049,7 @@ inline void FVTerm::appendAttributes (FChar& next_attr) const
   // generate attribute string for the next character
   const auto& attr_str = FTerm::changeAttribute (term_attribute, next_attr);
 
-  if ( attr_str )
+  if ( ! attr_str.empty() )
     appendOutputBuffer (FTermControl{attr_str});
 }
 

src/fwidget.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                      *
 ***********************************************************************/
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "final/fapplication.h"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ FWidget::FWidget (FWidget* parent)
   {
     if ( internal::var::root_widget )
     {
-      auto& fterm_data = FTerm::getFTermData();
+      auto& fterm_data = FTermData::getInstance();
       fterm_data.setExitMessage("FWidget: No parent defined! "
                                 "There should be only one root object");
       FApplication::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@ void FWidget::setPos (const FPoint& p, bool adjust)
     return;
   }
 
-  if ( ! isWindowWidget() )
+  if ( ! isWindowWidget() )  // A widgets must be inside the client area
   {
     if ( pos.getX() < 1 )
       pos.setX(1);
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ void FWidget::setWidth (std::size_t width, bool adjust)
   if ( getWidth() == width && wsize.getWidth() == width  )
     return;
 
-  if ( width < 1 )
+  if ( width < 1 )  // A width can never be narrower than 1 character
     width = 1;
 
   wsize.setWidth(width);
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ void FWidget::setHeight (std::size_t height, bool adjust)
   if ( getHeight() == height && wsize.getHeight() == height )
     return;
 
-  if ( height < 1 )
+  if ( height < 1 )  // A height can never be narrower than 1 character
     height = 1;
 
   wsize.setHeight(height);
@@ -479,10 +480,10 @@ void FWidget::setSize (const FSize& size, bool adjust)
     && getHeight() == height && wsize.getHeight() == height )
     return;
 
-  if ( width < 1 )
+  if ( width < 1 )  // A width can never be narrower than 1 character
     width = 1;
 
-  if ( height < 1 )
+  if ( height < 1 )  // A height can never be narrower than 1 character
     height = 1;
 
   wsize.setWidth(width);
@@ -624,20 +625,19 @@ void FWidget::setGeometry (const FPoint& p, const FSize& s, bool adjust)
   if ( getPos() == p && getWidth() == w && getHeight() == h )
     return;
 
-  if ( ! isWindowWidget() )
+  if ( isWindowWidget() )  // A window widget can be outside
-  {
-    ( x < 1 ) ? wsize.setX(1) : wsize.setX(x);
-    ( y < 1 ) ? wsize.setY(1) : wsize.setY(y);
-  }
-  else
   {
     wsize.setX(x);
     wsize.setY(y);
   }
+  else  // A normal widget must be inside the client area
+  {
+    wsize.setX(std::max(x, 1));
+    wsize.setY(std::max(y, 1));
+  }
 
-  ( w < 1 ) ? wsize.setWidth(1) : wsize.setWidth(w);
+  wsize.setWidth(std::max(w, std::size_t(1u)));
-  ( h < 1 ) ? wsize.setHeight(1) : wsize.setHeight(h);
+  wsize.setHeight(std::max(h, std::size_t(1u)));
-
   adjust_wsize = wsize;
   const int term_x = getTermX();
   const int term_y = getTermY();
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ bool FWidget::close()
     {
       hide();
 
-      if ( ! flags.modal )
+      if ( ! flags.modal && ! isInFWidgetList(close_widget, this) )
         close_widget->push_back(this);
     }
 
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ void FWidget::initColorTheme()
   if ( getColorTheme().use_count() > 0 && ! isDefaultTheme() )
     return;  // A user theme is in use
 
-  if ( FStartOptions::getFStartOptions().dark_theme )
+  if ( FStartOptions::getInstance().dark_theme )
   {
     if ( FTerm::getMaxColor() < 16 )  // for 8 color mode
       setColorTheme<default8ColorDarkTheme>();

src/fwidget_functions.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                      *
 ***********************************************************************/
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include "final/fapplication.h"
 #include "final/fcolorpair.h"
 #include "final/fstatusbar.h"
@@ -53,6 +55,16 @@ bool isFocusPrevKey (const FKey key)
   return false;
 }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool isInFWidgetList (const FWidget::FWidgetList* list, const FWidget* obj)
+{
+  if ( ! list || ! obj )
+    return false;
+
+  return std::any_of ( list->begin(), list->end()
+                     , [&obj] (const FWidget* w) { return w == obj; } );
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 FApplication* getFApplication()
 {

src/include/final/fapplication.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2013-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2013-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ class FApplication : public FWidget
     FWidget*              clicked_widget{};
     FEventQueue           event_queue{};
     static uInt64         next_event_wait;
-    static timeval        time_last_event;
+    static TimeValue      time_last_event;
     static int            loop_level;
     static int            quit_code;
     static bool           quit_now;

src/include/final/fbutton.h

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ class FButton : public FWidget
     void                onMouseDown (FMouseEvent*) override;
     void                onMouseUp (FMouseEvent*) override;
     void                onMouseMove (FMouseEvent*) override;
+    void                onWheel (FWheelEvent*) override;
     void                onTimer (FTimerEvent*) override;
     void                onAccel (FAccelEvent*) override;
     void                onFocusIn (FFocusEvent*) override;

src/include/final/fcharmap.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2015-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2015-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -30,43 +30,63 @@
 #include <array>
 
 #include "final/fc.h"
+#include "final/fstring.h"
 #include "final/ftypes.h"
 
+
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-namespace fc
+class FCharMap final
 {
+  public:
+    // Unicode fallback table for VT100, PC, and ASCII
+    struct CharEncodeMap
+    {
+      wchar_t unicode;
+      wchar_t vt100;
+      wchar_t pc;
+      wchar_t ascii;
+    };
 
-// Unicode fallback table for VT100, PC, and ASCII
+    // vt100 <-> utf-8
-struct CharEncodeMap
+    struct DECSpecialGraphics
-{
+    {
-  wchar_t unicode;
+      VT100Key key;
-  wchar_t vt100;
+      UniChar  unicode;
-  wchar_t pc;
+    };
-  wchar_t ascii;
+
+    // Using-declaration
+    using CharEncodeType = std::array<CharEncodeMap, 115>;
+    using DECGraphicsType = std::array<DECSpecialGraphics, 39>;
+    using Cp437UcsType = std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 256>;
+    using HalfFullWidthType = std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 227>;
+
+    // Constructors
+    FCharMap() = default;
+
+    // Accessors
+    FString                         getClassName() const;
+    static auto                     getInstance() -> FCharMap&;
+    static wchar_t&                 getCharacter ( CharEncodeMap& char_enc
+                                                 , const Encoding& enc );
+    static CharEncodeType&          getCharEncodeMap();
+    static const DECGraphicsType&   getDECSpecialGraphics();
+    static const Cp437UcsType&      getCP437UCSMap();
+    static const HalfFullWidthType& getHalfFullWidthMap();
+
+  private:
+    // Data members
+    static CharEncodeType          character;
+    static const DECGraphicsType   dec_special_graphics;
+    static const Cp437UcsType      cp437_ucs;
+    static const HalfFullWidthType halfwidth_fullwidth;
 };
 
-extern std::array<CharEncodeMap, 115> character;
+// FCharMap inline functions
-
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline wchar_t& getCharacter (CharEncodeMap& char_enc, const Encoding& enc)
+inline FString FCharMap::getClassName() const
-{
+{ return "FCharMap"; }
-  const auto array = reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(&char_enc);
-  return array[std::size_t(enc)];
-}
-
-// vt100 <-> utf-8
-struct DECSpecialGraphics
-{
-  VT100Key key;
-  UniChar  unicode;
-};
-
-extern const std::array<DECSpecialGraphics, 39> dec_special_graphics;
-extern const std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 256> cp437_ucs;
-extern const std::array<std::array<wchar_t, 2>, 227> halfwidth_fullwidth;
-
-}  // namespace fc
 
 }  // namespace finalcut
 

src/include/final/fcolorpalette.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2018-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2018-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ class FColorPalette
 
     // Accessor
     virtual FString getClassName() const;
+    static auto getInstance() -> std::shared_ptr<FColorPalette>&;
 
     // Methods
     virtual void setColorPalette() = 0;

src/include/final/fconfig.h

@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getttynam' function. */
-#ifndef F_HAVE_GETTTYNAM
+/* #undef HAVE_GETTTYNAM */
-#define F_HAVE_GETTTYNAM 1
-#endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getuid' function. */
 #ifndef F_HAVE_GETUID
@@ -50,9 +48,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if GPM mouse is enabled */
-#ifndef F_HAVE_LIBGPM
+/* #undef HAVE_LIBGPM */
-#define F_HAVE_LIBGPM 1
-#endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <linux/fb.h> header file. */
 #ifndef F_HAVE_LINUX_FB_H
@@ -144,9 +140,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <ttyent.h> header file. */
-#ifndef F_HAVE_TTYENT_H
+/* #undef HAVE_TTYENT_H */
-#define F_HAVE_TTYENT_H 1
-#endif
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
 #ifndef F_HAVE_UNISTD_H

src/include/final/fkey_map.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2015-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2015-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 
+#include "final/fstring.h"
 #include "final/ftypes.h"
 
 namespace finalcut
@@ -36,35 +37,54 @@ namespace finalcut
 
 enum class FKey : uInt32;   // forward declaration
 
-namespace fc
+class FKeyMap final
 {
+  public:
+    struct KeyCapMap
+    {
+      FKey  num;
+      const char* string;
+      char  tname[4];
+    };
 
-struct FKeyCapMap
+    struct KeyMap
-{
+    {
-  FKey  num;
+      FKey num;
-  const char* string;
+      char string[8];
-  char  tname[4];
+    };
+
+    struct KeyName
+    {
+      FKey num;
+      char string[26];
+    };
+
+    // Using-declaration
+    using KeyCapMapType = std::array<KeyCapMap, 188>;
+    using KeyMapType = std::array<KeyMap, 232>;
+    using KeyNameType = std::array<KeyName, 388>;
+
+    // Constructors
+    FKeyMap() = default;
+
+    // Accessors
+    FString                   getClassName() const;
+    static auto               getInstance() -> FKeyMap&;
+    static KeyCapMapType&     getKeyCapMap();
+    static const KeyMapType&  getKeyMap();
+    static const KeyNameType& getKeyName();
+
+  private:
+    // Data members
+    static KeyCapMapType     fkey_cap_table;
+    static const KeyMapType  fkey_table;
+    static const KeyNameType fkeyname;
 };
 
-extern std::array<FKeyCapMap, 188> fkey_cap_table;
+// FKeyMap inline functions
-
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-struct FKeyMap
+inline FString FKeyMap::getClassName() const
-{
+{ return "FKeyMap"; }
-  FKey num;
-  char string[8];
-};
-
-extern const std::array<FKeyMap, 232> fkey_table;
-
-struct FKeyName
-{
-  FKey num;
-  char string[26];
-};
-
-extern const std::array<FKeyName, 388> fkeyname;
-
-}  // namespace fc
 
 }  // namespace finalcut
 

src/include/final/fkeyboard.h

@@ -105,10 +105,11 @@ class FKeyboard final
 
     // Accessors
     FString               getClassName() const;
+    static auto           getInstance() -> FKeyboard&;
     FKey                  getKey() const;
     FString               getKeyName (const FKey) const;
     keybuffer&            getKeyBuffer();
-    timeval*              getKeyPressedTime();
+    TimeValue             getKeyPressedTime() const;
     static uInt64         getKeypressTimeout();
     static uInt64         getReadBlockingTime();
 
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class FKeyboard final
 
   private:
     // Using-declaration
-    using FKeyMapPtr = std::shared_ptr<decltype(fc::fkey_cap_table)>;
+    using FKeyMapPtr = std::shared_ptr<FKeyMap::KeyCapMapType>;
 
     // Constants
     static constexpr FKey NOT_SET = static_cast<FKey>(-1);
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ class FKeyboard final
     static bool           isIntervalTimeout();
 
     // Methods
-    FKey                  UTF8decode (const char[]) const;
+    FKey                  UTF8decode (const std::string&) const;
     ssize_t               readKey();
     void                  parseKeyBuffer();
     FKey                  parseKeyString();
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ class FKeyboard final
     FKeyboardCommand      escape_key_cmd{};
     FKeyboardCommand      mouse_tracking_cmd{};
 
-    static timeval        time_keypressed;
+    static TimeValue      time_keypressed;
     static uInt64         read_blocking_time;
     static uInt64         read_blocking_time_short;
     static uInt64         key_timeout;
@@ -214,8 +215,8 @@ inline FKeyboard::keybuffer& FKeyboard::getKeyBuffer()
 { return fifo_buf; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline timeval* FKeyboard::getKeyPressedTime()
+inline TimeValue FKeyboard::getKeyPressedTime() const
-{ return &time_keypressed; }
+{ return time_keypressed; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline uInt64 FKeyboard::getKeypressTimeout()
@@ -233,8 +234,8 @@ inline void FKeyboard::setTermcapMap (const T& keymap)
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FKeyboard::setTermcapMap ()
 {
-  using type = decltype(fc::fkey_cap_table);
+  using type = FKeyMap::KeyCapMapType;
-  key_map = std::make_shared<type>(fc::fkey_cap_table);
+  key_map = std::make_shared<type>(FKeyMap::getKeyCapMap());
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/final/flistbox.h

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class FListBox : public FWidget
     FListBox (Iterator, Iterator, InsertConverter, FWidget* = nullptr);
     template <typename Container
             , typename LazyConverter>
-    FListBox (Container, LazyConverter, FWidget* = nullptr);
+    FListBox (Container, LazyConverter&&, FWidget* = nullptr);
 
     // Disable copy constructor
     FListBox (const FListBox&) = delete;
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@ class FListBox : public FWidget
     template <typename Container
             , typename LazyConverter>
     void                 insert ( const Container&
-                                , const LazyConverter& );
+                                , LazyConverter&& );
     template <typename Container
             , typename LazyConverter>
-    void                 insert (Container*, const LazyConverter&);
+    void                 insert (Container*, LazyConverter&&);
     void                 insert (const FListBoxItem&);
     template <typename T
             , typename DT = std::nullptr_t>
@@ -417,12 +417,12 @@ inline FListBox::FListBox ( Iterator first
 template <typename Container
         , typename LazyConverter>
 inline FListBox::FListBox ( Container container
-                          , LazyConverter convert
+                          , LazyConverter&& convert
                           , FWidget* parent )
   : FWidget{parent}
 {
   init();
-  insert (container, convert);
+  insert (container, std::forward<LazyConverter>(convert));
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -550,11 +550,11 @@ inline void FListBox::insert ( Iterator first
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 template <typename Container
         , typename LazyConverter>
-void FListBox::insert (const Container& container, const LazyConverter& converter)
+void FListBox::insert (const Container& container, LazyConverter&& converter)
 {
   conv_type = ConvertType::Lazy;
   source_container = makeFData(container);
-  lazy_inserter = converter;
+  lazy_inserter = std::forward<LazyConverter>(converter);
   const std::size_t size = container.size();
 
   if ( size > 0 )
@@ -566,9 +566,9 @@ void FListBox::insert (const Container& container, const LazyConverter& converte
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 template <typename Container
         , typename LazyConverter>
-void FListBox::insert (Container* container, const LazyConverter& converter)
+void FListBox::insert (Container* container, LazyConverter&& converter)
 {
-  insert (*container, converter);
+  insert (*container, std::forward<LazyConverter>(converter));
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/final/flistview.h

@@ -340,6 +340,12 @@ class FListView : public FWidget
     bool                  unsetTreeView();
 
     // Methods
+    int                   getindex();
+    void                  setindex(int);
+    int                   getmark();
+    void                  setmark(int);
+    std::vector<int>      getmultimark();
+    void                  setmultimark(std::vector<int> mark);
     virtual int           addColumn (const FString&, int = USE_MAX_SIZE);
     void                  hide() override;
     iterator              insert (FListViewItem*);
@@ -441,9 +447,9 @@ class FListView : public FWidget
     void                  drawScrollbars() const;
     void                  drawHeadlines();
     void                  drawList();
-    void                  drawListLine (const FListViewItem*, bool, bool);
+    void                  drawListLine (const FListViewItem*, bool, bool, bool, bool);
     void                  clearList();
-    void                  setLineAttributes (bool, bool) const;
+    void                  setLineAttributes (bool, bool, bool, bool) const;
     FString               getCheckBox (const FListViewItem* item) const;
     FString               getLinePrefix (const FListViewItem*, std::size_t) const;
     void                  drawSortIndicator (std::size_t&, std::size_t);
@@ -498,6 +504,7 @@ class FListView : public FWidget
     FObjectList           selflist{};
     FObjectList           itemlist{};
     FListViewIterator     current_iter{};
+    FListViewIterator     mark_iter{};  
     FListViewIterator     first_visible_line{};
     FListViewIterator     last_visible_line{};
     HeaderItems           header{};
@@ -523,7 +530,7 @@ class FListView : public FWidget
     bool                  tree_view{false};
     bool                  hide_sort_indicator{false};
     bool                  has_checkable_items{false};
-
+    std::vector<FListViewIterator>      multi;
     // Function Pointer
     bool (*user_defined_ascending) (const FObject*, const FObject*){nullptr};
     bool (*user_defined_descending) (const FObject*, const FObject*){nullptr};

src/include/final/flogger.h

@@ -72,23 +72,23 @@ class FLogger : public FLog
     ~FLogger() noexcept override;
 
     // Methods
-    FString getClassName() const override;
+    FString       getClassName() const override;
-    void info (const std::string&) override;
+    void          info (const std::string&) override;
-    void warn (const std::string&) override;
+    void          warn (const std::string&) override;
-    void error (const std::string&) override;
+    void          error (const std::string&) override;
-    void debug (const std::string&) override;
+    void          debug (const std::string&) override;
-    void flush() override;
+    void          flush() override;
-    void setOutputStream (const std::ostream&) override;
+    void          setOutputStream (const std::ostream&) override;
-    void setLineEnding (LineEnding) override;
+    void          setLineEnding (LineEnding) override;
-    void enableTimestamp() override;
+    void          enableTimestamp() override;
-    void disableTimestamp() override;
+    void          disableTimestamp() override;
 
   private:
     // Methods
-    void              newlineReplace (std::string&, const std::string&) const;
+    void          newlineReplace (std::string&, const std::string&) const;
-    std::string       getTimeString() const;
+    std::string   getTimeString() const;
-    std::string       getEOL() const;
+    std::string   getEOL() const;
-    void              printLogLine (const std::string&);
+    void          printLogLine (const std::string&);
 
     // Data member
     bool         timestamp{false};

src/include/final/fmouse.h

@@ -98,12 +98,18 @@ class FMouseData
     // Copy constructor
     FMouseData (const FMouseData&) = default;
 
+    // Move constructor
+    FMouseData (FMouseData&&) noexcept = default;
+
     // Destructor
     virtual ~FMouseData() noexcept;
 
     // copy assignment operator (=)
     FMouseData& operator = (const FMouseData&) = default;
 
+    // Move assignment operator (=)
+    FMouseData& operator = (FMouseData&&) noexcept = default;
+
     // Accessors
     virtual FString       getClassName() const;
     const FPoint&         getPos() const;
@@ -201,7 +207,7 @@ class FMouse : public FMouseData
     template <typename ClassT>
     static FMouse*        createMouseObject ();
     virtual void          setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&) = 0;
-    virtual void          processEvent (struct timeval*) = 0;
+    virtual void          processEvent (const TimeValue&) = 0;
 
   protected:
     // Accessors
@@ -209,17 +215,17 @@ class FMouse : public FMouseData
     uInt16                getMaxWidth() const;
     uInt16                getMaxHeight() const;
     uInt64                getDblclickInterval() const;
-    timeval*              getMousePressedTime();
+    TimeValue             getMousePressedTime() const;
 
     // Mutator
     void                   setNewPos (int, int);
     void                   setPending (bool = true);
     void                   setEvent();
-    void                   setMousePressedTime (const timeval*);
+    void                   setMousePressedTime (const TimeValue&);
     void                   resetMousePressedTime();
 
     // Inquiry
-    bool                   isDblclickTimeout (const timeval*) const;
+    bool                   isDblclickTimeout (const TimeValue&) const;
 
   private:
     // Data members
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ class FMouse : public FMouseData
     uInt16                 max_width{80};
     uInt16                 max_height{25};
     uInt64                 dblclick_interval{500000};  // 500 ms
-    struct timeval         time_mousepressed{};
+    TimeValue              time_mousepressed{};
     FPoint                 new_mouse_position{};
 };
 
@@ -263,7 +269,7 @@ class FMouseGPM final : public FMouse
 
     // Methods
     void                 setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&) override;
-    void                 processEvent (struct timeval*) override;
+    void                 processEvent (const TimeValue&) override;
     bool                 gpmMouse (bool = true);
     bool                 enableGpmMouse();
     bool                 disableGpmMouse();
@@ -321,7 +327,7 @@ class FMouseX11 final : public FMouse
 
     // Methods
     void                 setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&) override;
-    void                 processEvent (struct timeval*) override;
+    void                 processEvent (const TimeValue&) override;
 
   private:
     // Enumeration
@@ -351,7 +357,7 @@ class FMouseX11 final : public FMouse
     // Methods
     void         setKeyState (int);
     void         setMoveState (const FPoint&, int);
-    void         setButtonState (const int, const struct timeval*);
+    void         setButtonState (const int, const TimeValue&);
 
     // Data member
     char  x11_mouse[MOUSE_BUF_SIZE]{'\0'};
@@ -374,7 +380,7 @@ class FMouseSGR final : public FMouse
 
     // Methods
     void          setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&) override;
-    void          processEvent (struct timeval*) override;
+    void          processEvent (const TimeValue&) override;
 
   private:
     // Enumeration
@@ -403,7 +409,7 @@ class FMouseSGR final : public FMouse
     // Methods
     void          setKeyState (int);
     void          setMoveState (const FPoint&, int);
-    void          setPressedButtonState (const int, const struct timeval*);
+    void          setPressedButtonState (const int, const TimeValue&);
     void          setReleasedButtonState (const int);
 
     // Data members
@@ -427,7 +433,7 @@ class FMouseUrxvt final : public FMouse
 
     // Methods
     void          setRawData (FKeyboard::keybuffer&) override;
-    void          processEvent (struct timeval*) override;
+    void          processEvent (const TimeValue&) override;
 
   private:
     // Enumeration
@@ -457,7 +463,7 @@ class FMouseUrxvt final : public FMouse
     // Methods
     void          setKeyState (int);
     void          setMoveState (const FPoint&, int);
-    void          setButtonState (const int, const struct timeval*);
+    void          setButtonState (const int, const TimeValue&);
 
     // Data members
     char  urxvt_mouse[MOUSE_BUF_SIZE]{'\0'};
@@ -506,6 +512,7 @@ class FMouseControl
 
     // Accessors
     virtual FString           getClassName() const;
+    static auto               getInstance() -> FMouseControl&;
     const FPoint&             getPos();
     void                      clearEvent();
 
@@ -543,7 +550,7 @@ class FMouseControl
     void                      disable();
     virtual void              setRawData ( FMouse::MouseType
                                          , FKeyboard::keybuffer& );
-    virtual void              processEvent (struct timeval* time);
+    virtual void              processEvent (const TimeValue&);
     void                      processQueuedInput();
     bool                      getGpmKeyPressed (bool = true);
     void                      drawPointer();

src/include/final/fobject.h

@@ -44,15 +44,24 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>  // need for gettimeofday
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "final/fstring.h"
+#include "final/ftypes.h"
 
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
+using std::chrono::duration_cast;
+using std::chrono::seconds;
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::chrono::microseconds;
+using std::chrono::system_clock;
+using std::chrono::time_point;
+
 // class forward declaration
 class FEvent;
 class FKeyEvent;
@@ -122,7 +131,6 @@ class FObject
     bool                  isDirectChild (const FObject*) const;
     bool                  isWidget() const;
     bool                  isInstanceOf (const FString&) const;
-    bool                  isTimerInUpdating() const;
 
     // Methods
     void                  removeParent();
@@ -134,8 +142,8 @@ class FObject
     virtual bool          event (FEvent*);
 
     // Timer methods
-    static void           getCurrentTime (timeval*);
+    static TimeValue      getCurrentTime();
-    static bool           isTimeout (const timeval*, uInt64);
+    static bool           isTimeout (const TimeValue&, uInt64);
     int                   addTimer (int);
     bool                  delTimer (int) const;
     bool                  delOwnTimers() const;
@@ -144,10 +152,10 @@ class FObject
   protected:
     struct FTimerData
     {
-      int       id;
+      int          id;
-      timeval   interval;
+      milliseconds interval;
-      timeval   timeout;
+      TimeValue    timeout;
-      FObject*  object;
+      FObject*     object;
     };
 
     // Using-declaration
@@ -178,7 +186,6 @@ class FObject
     std::size_t           max_children{UNLIMITED};
     bool                  has_parent{false};
     bool                  widget_object{false};
-    static bool           timer_modify_lock;
 };
 
 
@@ -262,10 +269,6 @@ inline bool FObject::isWidget() const
 inline bool FObject::isInstanceOf (const FString& classname) const
 { return classname == getClassName(); }
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FObject::isTimerInUpdating() const
-{ return timer_modify_lock; }
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FObject::FTimerList* FObject::getTimerList() const
 { return globalTimerList().get(); }
@@ -274,61 +277,6 @@ inline FObject::FTimerList* FObject::getTimerList() const
 inline void FObject::setWidgetProperty (bool property)
 { widget_object = property; }
 
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Operator functions for timeval
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-static inline timeval operator + (const timeval& t1, const timeval& t2)
-{
-  timeval tmp{};
-  tmp.tv_sec = t1.tv_sec + t2.tv_sec;
-
-  if ( (tmp.tv_usec = t1.tv_usec + t2.tv_usec) >= 1000000 )
-  {
-    tmp.tv_sec++;
-    tmp.tv_usec -= 1000000;
-  }
-
-  return tmp;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-static inline timeval operator - (const timeval& t1, const timeval& t2)
-{
-  timeval tmp{};
-  tmp.tv_sec = t1.tv_sec - t2.tv_sec;
-
-  if ( (tmp.tv_usec = t1.tv_usec - t2.tv_usec) < 0 )
-  {
-    tmp.tv_sec--;
-    tmp.tv_usec += 1000000;
-  }
-
-  return tmp;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-static inline timeval& operator += (timeval& t1, const timeval& t2)
-{
-  t1.tv_sec += t2.tv_sec;
-
-  if ( (t1.tv_usec += t2.tv_usec) >= 1000000 )
-  {
-    t1.tv_sec++;
-    t1.tv_usec -= 1000000;
-  }
-
-  return t1;
-}
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-static inline bool operator < (const timeval& t1, const timeval& t2)
-{
-  return (t1.tv_sec < t2.tv_sec)
-      || (t1.tv_sec == t2.tv_sec && t1.tv_usec < t2.tv_usec);
-}
-
 }  // namespace finalcut
 
 #endif  // FOBJECT_H

src/include/final/foptiattr.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2016-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2016-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>  // need for std::swap
 
 #include "final/fstring.h"
+#include "final/ftypes.h"
 #include "final/sgr_optimizer.h"
 
 namespace finalcut
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ class FOptiAttr final
 
     // Accessors
     FString       getClassName() const;
+    static auto   getInstance() -> FOptiAttr&;
 
     // Mutators
     void          setTermEnvironment (const TermEnv&);
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ class FOptiAttr final
     // Methods
     void          initialize();
     static FColor vga2ansi (FColor);
-    const char*   changeAttribute (FChar&, FChar&);
+    std::string   changeAttribute (FChar&, FChar&);
 
   private:
     struct Capability
@@ -165,9 +167,6 @@ class FOptiAttr final
       bool  caused_reset;
     };
 
-    // Using-declaration
-    using AttributeBuffer = SGRoptimizer::AttributeBuffer;
-
     // Enumerations
     enum init_reset_tests
     {
@@ -224,10 +223,7 @@ class FOptiAttr final
     bool          unsetTermCrossedOut (FChar&);
     bool          setTermDoubleUnderline (FChar&);
     bool          unsetTermDoubleUnderline (FChar&);
-    bool          setTermAttributes ( FChar&
+    bool          setTermAttributes (FChar&, const TCapAttributes&);
-                                    , bool, bool, bool
-                                    , bool, bool, bool
-                                    , bool, bool, bool );
     bool          unsetTermAttributes (FChar&);
     bool          setTermAltCharset (FChar&);
     bool          unsetTermAltCharset (FChar&);
@@ -303,8 +299,8 @@ class FOptiAttr final
     FChar           off{};
     FChar           reset_byte_mask{};
 
+    std::string     attr_buf{};
     SGRoptimizer    sgr_optimizer{attr_buf};
-    AttributeBuffer attr_buf{};
 
     int             max_color{1};
     int             attr_without_color{0};

src/include/final/foptimove.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "final/fstring.h"
 
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ class FOptiMove final
 
     // Accessors
     FString       getClassName() const;
+    static auto   getInstance() -> FOptiMove&;
     uInt          getCursorHomeLength() const;
     uInt          getCarriageReturnLength() const;
     uInt          getCursorToLLLength() const;
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ class FOptiMove final
 
     // Methods
     void          check_boundaries (int&, int&, int&, int&) const;
-    const char*   moveCursor (int, int, int, int);
+    std::string   moveCursor (int, int, int, int);
 
   private:
     struct Capability
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ class FOptiMove final
     };
 
     // Constant
-    static constexpr std::size_t BUF_SIZE{512};
+    static constexpr std::string::size_type BUF_SIZE{512u};
 
     // Constants
     static constexpr int LONG_DURATION{INT_MAX};
@@ -166,14 +168,14 @@ class FOptiMove final
     void          calculateCharDuration();
     int           capDuration (const char[], int) const;
     int           capDurationToLength (int) const;
-    int           repeatedAppend (const Capability&, int, char*) const;
+    int           repeatedAppend (std::string&, const Capability&, int) const;
-    int           relativeMove (char[], int, int, int, int) const;
+    int           relativeMove (std::string&, int, int, int, int) const;
-    int           verticalMove (char[], int, int) const;
+    int           verticalMove (std::string&, int, int) const;
-    void          downMove (char[], int&, int, int) const;
+    void          downMove (std::string&, int&, int, int) const;
-    void          upMove (char[], int&, int, int) const;
+    void          upMove (std::string&, int&, int, int) const;
-    int           horizontalMove (char[], int, int) const;
+    int           horizontalMove (std::string&, int, int) const;
-    void          rightMove (char[], int&, int, int) const;
+    void          rightMove (std::string&, int&, int, int) const;
-    void          leftMove (char[], int&, int, int) const;
+    void          leftMove (std::string&, int&, int, int) const;
 
     bool          isWideMove (int, int, int, int) const;
     bool          isMethod0Faster (int&, int, int);
@@ -211,7 +213,7 @@ class FOptiMove final
     int           char_duration{1};
     int           baudrate{9600};
     int           tabstop{0};
-    char          move_buf[BUF_SIZE]{'\0'};
+    std::string   move_buf{};
     bool          automatic_left_margin{false};
     bool          eat_nl_glitch{false};
 

src/include/final/fstartoptions.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2019-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2019-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class FStartOptions final
 
     // Accessors
     static FString getClassName();
-    static FStartOptions& getFStartOptions();
+    static auto getInstance() -> FStartOptions&;
 
     // Mutator
     void setDefault();

src/include/final/fstring.h

@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@ class FString
 {
   public:
     // Using-declarations
-    using iterator        = wchar_t*;
+    using iterator        = std::wstring::iterator;
-    using const_iterator  = const wchar_t*;
+    using const_iterator  = std::wstring::const_iterator;
-    using reference       = wchar_t&;
+    using reference       = std::wstring::reference;
-    using const_reference = const wchar_t&;
+    using const_reference = std::wstring::const_reference;
+    using difference_type = std::wstring::difference_type;
 
     // Constructors
     FString () = default;
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class FString
     virtual FString getClassName() const;
 
     // inquiries
-    bool isNull() const noexcept;
+    bool isNull() const noexcept;  // deprecated
     bool isEmpty() const noexcept;
 
     // Methods
@@ -245,24 +246,16 @@ class FString
 
   private:
     // Constants
-    static constexpr uInt FWDBUFFER = 15;
     static constexpr uInt INPBUFFER = 200;
 
     // Methods
-    void           _initLength (std::size_t);
+    void               _assign (std::wstring&);
-    void           _assign (const wchar_t[]);
+    std::string        _toCharString (const std::wstring&) const;
-    void           _insert (std::size_t, const wchar_t[]);
+    std::wstring       _toWideString (const std::string&) const;
-    void           _insert (std::size_t, std::size_t, const wchar_t[]);
-    void           _remove (std::size_t, std::size_t);
-    const char*    _to_cstring (const wchar_t[]) const;
-    const wchar_t* _to_wcstring (const char[]) const;
-    const wchar_t* _extractToken (wchar_t*[], const wchar_t[], const wchar_t[]) const;
 
     // Data members
-    wchar_t*             string{nullptr};
+    std::wstring         string{};
-    std::size_t          length{0};
+    mutable std::string  char_string{};
-    std::size_t          bufsize{0};
-    mutable char*        c_string{nullptr};
     static wchar_t       null_char;
     static const wchar_t const_null_char;
 
@@ -288,7 +281,7 @@ template <typename NumT
 inline FString& FString::operator << (const NumT val)
 {
   const FString numstr(FString().setNumber(val));
-  _insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
+  string.append(numstr.string);
   return *this;
 }
 
@@ -296,10 +289,10 @@ inline FString& FString::operator << (const NumT val)
 template <typename IndexT>
 inline FString::reference FString::operator [] (const IndexT pos)
 {
-  if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(length) )
+  if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(string.length()) )
     throw std::out_of_range("");  // Invalid index position
 
-  if ( std::size_t(pos) == length )
+  if ( std::size_t(pos) == string.length() )
     return null_char;
 
   return string[std::size_t(pos)];
@@ -309,10 +302,10 @@ inline FString::reference FString::operator [] (const IndexT pos)
 template <typename IndexT>
 inline FString::const_reference FString::operator [] (const IndexT pos) const
 {
-  if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(length) )
+  if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(string.length()) )
     throw std::out_of_range("");  // Invalid index position
 
-  if ( std::size_t(pos) == length )
+  if ( std::size_t(pos) == string.length() )
     return const_null_char;
 
   return string[std::size_t(pos)];
@@ -371,63 +364,63 @@ inline FString FString::getClassName() const
 { return "FString"; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FString::isNull() const noexcept
+inline bool FString::isNull() const noexcept  // deprecated
-{ return ( bufsize == 0 || (bufsize > 0 && ! string) ); }
+{ return false; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline bool FString::isEmpty() const noexcept
-{ return ( length == 0 || (length > 0 && string[0] == L'\0') ); }
+{ return string.empty(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline std::size_t FString::getLength() const noexcept
-{ return length; }
+{ return string.length(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline std::size_t FString::capacity() const noexcept
-{ return ( length > 0 ) ? bufsize - 1 : 0; }
+{ return string.capacity(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::iterator FString::begin() noexcept
-{ return string; }
+{ return string.begin(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::iterator FString::end() noexcept
-{ return string + length; }
+{ return string.end(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::const_iterator FString::begin() const noexcept
-{ return string; }
+{ return string.cbegin(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::const_iterator FString::end() const noexcept
-{ return string + length; }
+{ return string.cend(); }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::reference FString::front()
 {
   assert ( ! isEmpty() );
-  return (*this)[0];
+  return string.front();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::reference FString::back()
 {
   assert( ! isEmpty() );
-  return (*this)[length - 1];
+  return string.back();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::const_reference FString::front() const
 {
   assert ( ! isEmpty() );
-  return (*this)[0];
+  return string.front();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FString::const_reference FString::back() const
 {
   assert( ! isEmpty() );
-  return (*this)[length - 1];
+  return string.back();
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -444,7 +437,7 @@ inline FString& FString::sprintf (const FString& format, Args&&... args)
 
   std::swprintf ( buf.data(), buf.size(), format.wc_str()
                 , std::forward<Args>(args)... );
-  _assign(buf.data());
+  setString(buf.data());
   return *this;
 }
 

src/include/final/fsystem.h

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ class FSystem
     // Destructor
     virtual ~FSystem() noexcept;
 
+    // Accessor
+    static auto   getInstance() -> std::unique_ptr<FSystem>&;
+
     // Methods
     virtual uChar inPortByte (uShort) = 0;
     virtual void  outPortByte (uChar, uShort) = 0;

src/include/final/fterm.h

@@ -127,31 +127,12 @@ namespace finalcut
 
 // class forward declaration
 class FColorPalette;
-class FKeyboard;
-class FMouseControl;
-class FOptiAttr;
-class FOptiMove;
 class FPoint;
 class FStartOptions;
 class FSize;
 class FString;
 class FTermBuffer;
-class FTermData;
-class FTermDebugData;
-class FTermDetection;
-class FTermXTerminal;
 
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-  class FTermLinux;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-  class FTermFreeBSD;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-  class FTermOpenBSD;
-#endif
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // class FTerm
@@ -187,31 +168,6 @@ class FTerm final
     static std::string       getTermFileName();
     static int               getTabstop();
     static int               getMaxColor();
-    static auto              getColorPaletteTheme() -> std::shared_ptr<FColorPalette>&;
-    static auto              getFSystem() -> std::unique_ptr<FSystem>&;
-    static auto              getFTermData() -> FTermData&;
-    static auto              getFOptiMove() -> FOptiMove&;
-    static auto              getFOptiAttr() -> FOptiAttr&;
-    static auto              getFTermDetection() -> FTermDetection&;
-    static auto              getFTermXTerminal() -> FTermXTerminal&;
-    static auto              getFKeyboard() -> FKeyboard&;
-    static auto              getFMouseControl() -> FMouseControl&;
-
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-    static auto              getFTermLinux() -> FTermLinux&;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-    static auto              getFTermFreeBSD() -> FTermFreeBSD&;
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
-    static auto              getFTermOpenBSD() -> FTermOpenBSD&;
-#endif
-
-#if DEBUG
-    static auto              getFTermDebugData() -> FTermDebugData&;
-#endif
 
     // Inquiries
     static bool              isNormal (const FChar&);
@@ -268,7 +224,7 @@ class FTerm final
     static int               openConsole();
     static int               closeConsole();
     static std::string       moveCursorString (int, int, int, int);
-    static const char*       cursorsVisibilityString (bool = true);
+    static std::string       cursorsVisibilityString (bool = true);
     static void              detectTermSize();
     static void              setTermSize (const FSize&);
     static void              setTermTitle (const FString&);
@@ -301,7 +257,7 @@ class FTerm final
 
     void                     initTerminal();
     static void              initScreenSettings();
-    static const char*       changeAttribute (FChar&, FChar&);
+    static std::string       changeAttribute (FChar&, FChar&);
     static void              changeTermSizeFinished();
 
   private:
@@ -336,8 +292,8 @@ class FTerm final
     static void              restoreColorPalette();
     static void              setInsertCursorStyle();
     static void              setOverwriteCursorStyle();
-    static const char*       enableCursorString();
+    static std::string       enableCursorString();
-    static const char*       disableCursorString();
+    static std::string       disableCursorString();
     static void              enableMouse();
     static void              disableMouse();
     static void              enableApplicationEscKey();
@@ -367,7 +323,7 @@ class FTerm final
 // non-member function forward declarations
 // implemented in fterm_functions.cpp
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-uInt env2uint (const char*);
+uInt env2uint (const std::string&);
 bool isReverseNewFontchar (wchar_t);
 bool hasFullWidthSupports();
 wchar_t cp437_to_unicode (uChar);
@@ -404,7 +360,7 @@ inline FString FTerm::getClassName()
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FTerm::setFSystem (std::unique_ptr<FSystem>& fsystem)
 {
-  getFSystem().swap(fsystem);
+  FSystem::getInstance().swap(fsystem);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -419,8 +375,8 @@ inline bool FTerm::unsetUTF8()
 template <typename ClassT>
 inline void FTerm::setColorPaletteTheme (const FSetPalette& f)
 {
-  getColorPaletteTheme() = std::make_shared<ClassT>(f);
+  FColorPalette::getInstance() = std::make_shared<ClassT>(f);  // Set instance
-  getColorPaletteTheme()->setColorPalette();
+  FColorPalette::getInstance()->setColorPalette();             // Set palette
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/final/ftermbuffer.h

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class FTermBuffer
   private:
     FCharVector            data{};
     void                   add ( FString::const_iterator&
-                               , FString::const_iterator&
+                               , const FString::const_iterator&
                                , int& );
 
     // Non-member operators

src/include/final/ftermcap.h

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "final/ftypes.h"
+
 // FTermcap string macro
 #define TCAP(...)  FTermcap::strings[int(Termcap::__VA_ARGS__)].string
 
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ class FTermcap final
     static void          termcapStrings();
     static void          termcapKeys();
     static std::string   encodeParams ( const std::string&
-                                      , const std::vector<int>& );
+                                      , const std::array<int, 9>& );
     template<typename PutChar>
     static void          delay_output (int, const PutChar&);
 
@@ -149,7 +151,9 @@ inline FString FTermcap::getClassName() const
 template <typename... Args>
 std::string FTermcap::encodeParameter (const std::string& cap, Args&&... args)
 {
-  return encodeParams(cap, {static_cast<int>(args)...});
+  std::array<int, 9> attr{{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }};
+  attr = {{static_cast<int>(args)...}};
+  return encodeParams(cap, attr);
 }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/final/ftermdata.h

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class FTermData final
 
     // Accessors
     FString            getClassName() const;
+    static auto        getInstance() -> FTermData&;
     EncodingMap&       getEncodingList();
     charSubstitution&  getCharSubstitutionMap();
     Encoding           getTermEncoding() const;
@@ -170,6 +171,13 @@ class FTermData final
 inline FString FTermData::getClassName() const
 { return "FTermData"; }
 
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+inline auto FTermData::getInstance() -> FTermData&
+{
+  static const auto& data = make_unique<FTermData>();
+  return *data;
+}
+
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline FTermData::EncodingMap& FTermData::getEncodingList()
 { return encoding_list; }

src/include/final/ftermdebugdata.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 *                                                                      *
 * This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit                    *
 *                                                                      *
-* Copyright 2018-2020 Markus Gans                                      *
+* Copyright 2018-2021 Markus Gans                                      *
 *                                                                      *
 * FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    *
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as       *
@@ -35,14 +35,13 @@
   #error "Only <final/final.h> can be included directly."
 #endif
 
+#include "final/fstring.h"
+
 #if DEBUG
 
 namespace finalcut
 {
 
-// class forward declaration
-class FTerm;
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 // class FTermDebugData
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -63,16 +62,21 @@ class FTermDebugData final
     FTermDebugData& operator = (const FTermDebugData&) = delete;
 
     // Accessors
+    static FString getClassName();
+    static auto    getInstance() -> FTermDebugData&;
     const FString& getAnswerbackString();
     const FString& getSecDAString();
-    const char*    getTermType_256color();
+    const FString& getTermType_256color();
-    const char*    getTermType_Answerback();
+    const FString& getTermType_Answerback();
-    const char*    getTermType_SecDA();
+    const FString& getTermType_SecDA();
 #if defined(__linux__)
     int            getFramebufferBpp();
 #endif
 };
 
+inline FString FTermDebugData::getClassName()
+{ return "FTermDebugData"; }
+
 }  // namespace finalcut
 
 #endif  // DEBUG

src/include/final/ftermdetection.h

@@ -79,7 +79,12 @@ class FTermDetection final
       uInt8                : 3;  // padding bits
     };
 
-    struct kittyVersion;  // forward declaration
+    struct kittyVersion
+    {
+      int primary{0};
+      int secondary{0};
+    };
+
 
     // Constructors
     FTermDetection();
@@ -94,183 +99,167 @@ class FTermDetection final
     FTermDetection& operator = (const FTermDetection&) = delete;
 
     // Accessor
-    static FString        getClassName();
+    FString               getClassName() const;
-    static const char*    getTermType();
+    static auto           getInstance() -> FTermDetection&;
-    static int            getGnomeTerminalID();
+    const FString&        getTermType() const;
-    static kittyVersion   getKittyVersion();
+    int                   getGnomeTerminalID() const;
+    kittyVersion          getKittyVersion() const;
     FTerminalType&        getTermTypeStruct();
 
 #if DEBUG
-    static const FString& getAnswerbackString();
+    const FString&        getAnswerbackString() const;
-    static const FString& getSecDAString();
+    const FString&        getSecDAString() const;
-    static const char*    getTermType_256color();
+    const FString&        getTermType_256color() const;
-    static const char*    getTermType_Answerback();
+    const FString&        getTermType_Answerback() const;
-    static const char*    getTermType_SecDA();
+    const FString&        getTermType_SecDA() const;
 #endif
 
     // Inquiries
-    static bool           isAnsiTerminal();
+    bool                  isAnsiTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isXTerminal();
+    bool                  isXTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isRxvtTerminal();
+    bool                  isRxvtTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isUrxvtTerminal();
+    bool                  isUrxvtTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isKdeTerminal();
+    bool                  isKdeTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isGnomeTerminal();
+    bool                  isGnomeTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isPuttyTerminal();
+    bool                  isPuttyTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isWindowsTerminal();
+    bool                  isWindowsTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isTeraTerm();
+    bool                  isTeraTerm() const;
-    static bool           isCygwinTerminal();
+    bool                  isCygwinTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isMinttyTerm();
+    bool                  isMinttyTerm() const;
-    static bool           isLinuxTerm();
+    bool                  isLinuxTerm() const;
-    static bool           isFreeBSDTerm();
+    bool                  isFreeBSDTerm() const;
-    static bool           isNetBSDTerm();
+    bool                  isNetBSDTerm() const;
-    static bool           isOpenBSDTerm();
+    bool                  isOpenBSDTerm() const;
-    static bool           isSunTerminal();
+    bool                  isSunTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isScreenTerm();
+    bool                  isScreenTerm() const;
-    static bool           isTmuxTerm();
+    bool                  isTmuxTerm() const;
-    static bool           isKtermTerminal();
+    bool                  isKtermTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isMltermTerminal();
+    bool                  isMltermTerminal() const;
-    static bool           isKittyTerminal();
+    bool                  isKittyTerminal() const;
-    static bool           canDisplay256Colors();
+    bool                  canDisplay256Colors() const;
-    static bool           hasTerminalDetection();
+    bool                  hasTerminalDetection() const;
-    static bool           hasSetCursorStyleSupport();
+    bool                  hasSetCursorStyleSupport() const;
 
     // Mutators
-    static void           setAnsiTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setAnsiTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setXTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setXTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setRxvtTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setRxvtTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setUrxvtTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setUrxvtTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setKdeTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setKdeTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setGnomeTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setGnomeTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setPuttyTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setPuttyTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setWindowsTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setWindowsTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setTeraTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setTeraTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setCygwinTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setCygwinTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setMinttyTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setMinttyTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setLinuxTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setLinuxTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setFreeBSDTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setFreeBSDTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setNetBSDTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setNetBSDTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setOpenBSDTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setOpenBSDTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setSunTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setSunTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setScreenTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setScreenTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setTmuxTerm (bool = true);
+    void                  setTmuxTerm (bool = true);
-    static void           setKtermTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setKtermTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setMltermTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setMltermTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setKittyTerminal (bool = true);
+    void                  setKittyTerminal (bool = true);
-    static void           setTerminalDetection (bool = true);
+    void                  setTerminalDetection (bool = true);
-    static void           setTtyTypeFileName (const char[]);
+    void                  setTtyTypeFileName (const FString&);
 
     // Methods
-    static void           detect();
+    void                  detect();
 
   private:
-    struct colorEnv;      // forward declaration
+    struct colorEnv
-    struct secondaryDA;   // forward declaration
+    {
+      FString string1{};
+      FString string2{};
+      FString string3{};
+      FString string4{};
+      FString string5{};
+      FString string6{};
+      FString string7{};
+      FString string8{};
+    };
+
+    struct secondaryDA
+    {
+      int terminal_id_type{-1};
+      int terminal_id_version{-1};
+      int terminal_id_hardware{-1};
+    };
 
     // Methods
-    static void           deallocation();
+    void                  getSystemTermType();
-    static void           getSystemTermType();
+    bool                  getTTYtype();
-    static bool           getTTYtype();
 #if F_HAVE_GETTTYNAM
-    static bool           getTTYSFileEntry();
+    bool                  getTTYSFileEntry();
 #endif
-    static void           termtypeAnalysis();
+    void                  termtypeAnalysis();
-    static void           detectTerminal();
+    void                  detectTerminal();
-    static const char*    init_256colorTerminal();
+    FString               init_256colorTerminal();
-    static bool           get256colorEnvString();
+    bool                  get256colorEnvString();
-    static const char*    termtype_256color_quirks();
+    FString               termtype_256color_quirks();
-    static const char*    determineMaxColor (const char[]);
+    FString           determineMaxColor (const FString&);
-    static FString        getXTermColorName (FColor);
+    FString               getXTermColorName (FColor) const;
-    static const char*    parseAnswerbackMsg (const char[]);
+    FString               parseAnswerbackMsg (const FString&);
-    static FString        getAnswerbackMsg();
+    FString               getAnswerbackMsg() const;
-    static const char*    parseSecDA (const char[]);
+    FString               parseSecDA (const FString&);
-    static int            str2int (const FString&);
+    int                   str2int (const FString&) const;
-    static FString        getSecDA();
+    FString               getSecDA() const;
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_0 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_0 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_1 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_1 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_24 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_24 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_32 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_32 ();
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_65 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_65 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_67 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_67 ();
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_77 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_77 ();
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_82 ();
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_82 ();
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_83 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_83 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_84 (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_84 (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_85 ();
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_85 ();
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_vte (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_vte (const FString&);
-    static const char*    secDA_Analysis_kitty (const char[]);
+    FString               secDA_Analysis_kitty (const FString&);
 
     // Data members
 #if DEBUG
-    static char           termtype_256color[256];
+    FString        termtype_256color{};
-    static char           termtype_Answerback[256];
+    FString        termtype_Answerback{};
-    static char           termtype_SecDA[256];
+    FString        termtype_SecDA{};
 #endif
-    static char           termtype[256];
+    FString        termtype{};
-    static char           ttytypename[256];
+    FString        ttytypename{"/etc/ttytype"};  // Default ttytype file
-    static bool           decscusr_support;
+    bool           decscusr_support{false};      // Preset to false
-    static bool           terminal_detection;
+    bool           terminal_detection{true};     // Preset to true
-    static bool           color256;
+    bool           color256{};
-    static int            gnome_terminal_id;
+    // Gnome terminal id from SecDA
-    static const FString* answer_back;
+    // Example: vte version 0.40.0 = 0 * 100 + 40 * 100 + 0 = 4000
-    static const FString* sec_da;
+    //                      a.b.c  = a * 100 +  b * 100 + c
-    static FTerminalType  terminal_type;
+    int            gnome_terminal_id{0};
-    static colorEnv       color_env;
+    FString        answer_back{};
-    static kittyVersion   kitty_version;
+    FString        sec_da{};
-    static secondaryDA    secondary_da;
+    FTerminalType  terminal_type{};
-};
+    colorEnv       color_env{};
-
+    kittyVersion   kitty_version{};
-
+    secondaryDA    secondary_da{};
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// struct FTermDetection::colorEnv
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-struct FTermDetection::colorEnv
-{
-  char* string1{nullptr};
-  char* string2{nullptr};
-  char* string3{nullptr};
-  char* string4{nullptr};
-  char* string5{nullptr};
-  char* string6{nullptr};
-  char* string7{nullptr};
-  char* string8{nullptr};
-};
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// struct FTermDetection::KittyVersion
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-struct FTermDetection::kittyVersion
-{
-  int primary{0};
-  int secondary{0};
-};
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-// struct FTermDetection::secondaryDA
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-struct FTermDetection::secondaryDA
-{
-  int terminal_id_type{-1};
-  int terminal_id_version{-1};
-  int terminal_id_hardware{-1};
 };
 
 
 // FTermDetection inline functions
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline FString FTermDetection::getClassName()
+inline FString FTermDetection::getClassName() const
 { return "FTermDetection"; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::getTermType()
+inline const FString& FTermDetection::getTermType() const
 { return termtype; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline int FTermDetection::getGnomeTerminalID()
+inline int FTermDetection::getGnomeTerminalID() const
 { return gnome_terminal_id; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline FTermDetection::kittyVersion FTermDetection::getKittyVersion()
+inline FTermDetection::kittyVersion FTermDetection::getKittyVersion() const
 { return kitty_version; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -279,112 +268,112 @@ inline FTermDetection::FTerminalType& FTermDetection::getTermTypeStruct()
 
 #if DEBUG
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::getTermType_256color()
+inline const FString& FTermDetection::getTermType_256color() const
 { return termtype_256color; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::getTermType_Answerback()
+inline const FString& FTermDetection::getTermType_Answerback() const
 { return termtype_Answerback; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline const char* FTermDetection::getTermType_SecDA()
+inline const FString& FTermDetection::getTermType_SecDA() const
 { return termtype_SecDA; }
 #endif
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::canDisplay256Colors()
+inline bool FTermDetection::canDisplay256Colors() const
 { return color256; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::hasSetCursorStyleSupport()
+inline bool FTermDetection::hasSetCursorStyleSupport() const
 { return decscusr_support; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isXTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isXTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.xterm; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isAnsiTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isAnsiTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.ansi; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isRxvtTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isRxvtTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.rxvt; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isUrxvtTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isUrxvtTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.urxvt; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isMltermTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isMltermTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.mlterm; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isKittyTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isKittyTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.kitty; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isPuttyTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isPuttyTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.putty; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isWindowsTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isWindowsTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.win_terminal; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isKdeTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isKdeTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.kde_konsole; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isGnomeTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isGnomeTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.gnome_terminal; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isKtermTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isKtermTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.kterm; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isTeraTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isTeraTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.tera_term; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isCygwinTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isCygwinTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.cygwin; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isMinttyTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isMinttyTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.mintty; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isLinuxTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isLinuxTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.linux_con; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isFreeBSDTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isFreeBSDTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.freebsd_con; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isNetBSDTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isNetBSDTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.netbsd_con; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isOpenBSDTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isOpenBSDTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.openbsd_con; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isSunTerminal()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isSunTerminal() const
 { return terminal_type.sun_con; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isScreenTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isScreenTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.screen; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::isTmuxTerm()
+inline bool FTermDetection::isTmuxTerm() const
 { return terminal_type.tmux; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline bool FTermDetection::hasTerminalDetection()
+inline bool FTermDetection::hasTerminalDetection() const
 { return terminal_detection; }
 
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------

src/include/final/ftermfreebsd.h

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ class FTermFreeBSD final
 
     // Accessors
     FString            getClassName() const;
+    static auto        getInstance() -> FTermFreeBSD&;
     static CursorStyle getCursorStyle();
 
     // Inquiry

src/include/final/ftermlinux.h

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class FTermLinux final
 
     // Accessors
     FString              getClassName() const;
+    static auto          getInstance() -> FTermLinux&;
     CursorStyle          getCursorStyle() const;
     char*                getCursorStyleString();
     int                  getFramebufferBpp() const;

src/include/final/ftermopenbsd.h

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ class FTermOpenBSD final
   public:
     // Accessor
     FString            getClassName() const;
+    static auto        getInstance() -> FTermOpenBSD&;
 
     // Inquiries
     static bool        isBSDConsole();

src/include/final/ftermxterminal.h

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class FTermXTerminal final
 
     // Accessors
     FString               getClassName() const;
+    static auto           getInstance() -> FTermXTerminal&;
     XTermCursorStyle      getCursorStyle() const;
     FString               getFont() const;
     FString               getTitle() const;

src/include/final/ftextview.h

@@ -251,10 +251,6 @@ void FTextView::insert (const std::initializer_list<T>& list, int pos)
   }
 }
 
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------
-inline void FTextView::deleteRange (int from, int to)
-{ replaceRange (FString(), from, to); }
-
 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 inline void FTextView::deleteLine (int pos)
 { deleteRange (pos, pos); }

src/include/final/ftypes.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <cstring>
 
 #include <array>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <functional>
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
@@ -51,25 +52,25 @@
               << " in "                          \
               << __func__ << std::endl  // ;
 
-using uChar   = unsigned char;
+using uChar     = unsigned char;
-using uShort  = unsigned short;
+using uShort    = unsigned short;
-using uInt    = unsigned int;
+using uInt      = unsigned int;
-using uLong   = unsigned long;
+using uLong     = unsigned long;
-using uInt8   = std::uint8_t;
+using uInt8     = std::uint8_t;
-using uInt16  = std::uint16_t;
+using uInt16    = std::uint16_t;
-using uInt32  = std::uint32_t;
+using uInt32    = std::uint32_t;
-using uInt64  = std::uint64_t;
+using uInt64    = std::uint64_t;
 
-using sInt    = signed int;
+using sInt      = signed int;
-using sLong   = signed long;
+using sLong     = signed long;
-using sInt8   = std::int8_t;
+using sInt8     = std::int8_t;
-using sInt16  = std::int16_t;
+using sInt16    = std::int16_t;
-using sInt32  = std::int32_t;
+using sInt32    = std::int32_t;
-using sInt64  = std::int64_t;
+using sInt64    = std::int64_t;
 
-using lDouble = long double;
+using lDouble   = long double;
-
+using TimeValue = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock>;
-using FCall   = std::function<void()>;
+using FCall     = std::function<void()>;
 
 namespace finalcut
 {
@@ -119,8 +120,34 @@ std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique (Args&&... args)
   return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
 }
 
+template <typename Iter>
+constexpr std::reverse_iterator<Iter> make_reverse_iterator (Iter iter)
+{
+  return std::reverse_iterator<Iter>(iter);
+}
+
+template <typename CharT>
+constexpr std::size_t stringLength (const CharT* s)
+{
+  return std::char_traits<CharT>::length(s);
+}
+
 using charSubstitution = std::unordered_map<wchar_t, wchar_t>;
 
+struct TCapAttributes
+{
+  uInt8 p1 : 1;  // Standout
+  uInt8 p2 : 1;  // Underline
+  uInt8 p3 : 1;  // Reverse
+  uInt8 p4 : 1;  // Blink
+  uInt8 p5 : 1;  // Dim
+  uInt8 p6 : 1;  // Bold
+  uInt8 p7 : 1;  // Invisible
+  uInt8 p8 : 1;  // Protected
+  uInt8 p9 : 1;  // Alternate charset
+  uInt8    : 7;  // padding bits
+};
+
 struct FCharAttribute
 {
   // Attribute byte #0

src/include/final/fvterm.h

@@ -418,10 +418,8 @@ class FVTerm
     bool                  updateTerminalLine (uInt) const;
     bool                  updateTerminalCursor() const;
     bool                  isInsideTerminal (const FPoint&) const;
-    bool                  isTermSizeChanged() const;
     void                  flushTimeAdjustment() const;
     static bool           isFlushTimeout();
-    static bool           isTermSizeCheckTimeout();
     static bool           hasPendingUpdates (const FTermArea*);
     static void           markAsPrinted (uInt, uInt);
     static void           markAsPrinted (uInt, uInt, uInt);
@@ -453,8 +451,7 @@ class FVTerm
     static FChar                  next_attribute;
     static FChar                  s_ch;  // shadow character
     static FChar                  i_ch;  // inherit background character
-    static timeval                time_last_flush;
+    static TimeValue              time_last_flush;
-    static timeval                last_term_size_check;
     static bool                   draw_completed;
     static bool                   combined_char_support;
     static bool                   no_terminal_updates;
@@ -462,7 +459,6 @@ class FVTerm
     static uInt64                 flush_wait;
     static uInt64                 flush_average;
     static uInt64                 flush_median;
-    static uInt64                 term_size_check_timeout;
     static uInt                   erase_char_length;
     static uInt                   repeat_char_length;
     static uInt                   clr_bol_length;

src/include/final/fwidget.h

@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ class FWidget : public FVTerm, public FObject
 void          detectTermSize();
 bool          isFocusNextKey (const FKey);
 bool          isFocusPrevKey (const FKey);
+bool          isInFWidgetList (const FWidget::FWidgetList*, const FWidget*);
 FKey          getHotkey (const FString&);
 std::size_t   getHotkeyPos (const FString& src, FString& dest);
 void          setHotkeyViaString (FWidget*, const FString&);