/*********************************************************************** * calculator.cpp - A simple calculator with trigonometric functions * * * * This file is part of the Final Cut widget toolkit * * * * Copyright 2016-2017 Markus Gans * * * * The Final Cut is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License * * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of * * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * * * The Final Cut is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * * License along with this program. If not, see * * . * ***********************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include const lDouble PI = 3.141592653589793238L; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // class Button //---------------------------------------------------------------------- #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1) class Button : public FButton { public: // Constructor explicit Button (FWidget* = 0); // Method void setChecked(bool); // Event handler void onKeyPress (FKeyEvent*); private: // Data Member bool checked; }; #pragma pack(pop) //---------------------------------------------------------------------- Button::Button (FWidget* parent) : FButton(parent) , checked(false) { } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Button::setChecked (bool on) { if ( checked == on ) return; checked = on; if ( checked ) { setBackgroundColor(fc::Cyan); setFocusForegroundColor(fc::White); setFocusBackgroundColor(fc::Cyan); } else { setBackgroundColor(wc.button_active_bg); setFocusForegroundColor(wc.button_active_focus_fg); setFocusBackgroundColor(wc.button_active_focus_bg); } redraw(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Button::onKeyPress (FKeyEvent* ev) { int key = ev->key(); // catch the enter key if ( key == fc::Fkey_return || key == fc::Fkey_enter ) return; FButton::onKeyPress(ev); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // class Calc //---------------------------------------------------------------------- #pragma pack(push) #pragma pack(1) class Calc : public FDialog { public: // Constructor explicit Calc (FWidget* parent = 0); // Destructor ~Calc(); // Event handlers void onKeyPress (FKeyEvent*); void onAccel (FAccelEvent*); void onClose (FCloseEvent*); // Callback method void cb_buttonClicked (FWidget*, data_ptr); private: // Enumeration enum button { Sine, Cosine, Tangent, Reciprocal, On, Natural_logarithm, Powers_of_e, Power, Square_root, Divide, Common_logarithm, Powers_of_ten, Parenthese_l, Parenthese_r, Multiply, Hyperbolic, Seven, Eight, Nine, Subtract, Arcus, Four, Five, Six, Add, Pi, One, Two, Three, Percent, Zero, Decimal_point, Change_sign, Equals, NUM_OF_BUTTONS }; // Methods void drawDispay(); virtual void draw(); void clear(); void zero(); void one(); void two(); void three(); void four(); void five(); void six(); void seven(); void eight(); void nine(); void add(); void subtract(); void multiply(); void divide(); void equals(); void change_sign (lDouble&); void radix_point(); void reciprocal (lDouble&); void percent (lDouble&); void pi (lDouble&); void open_bracket(); void close_bracket(); void log_e (lDouble&); void power_e (lDouble&); void log_10 (lDouble&); void power_10 (lDouble&); void power (lDouble&); void square_root (lDouble&); void hyperbolic (lDouble&); void arcus (lDouble&); void sine (lDouble&); void cosine (lDouble&); void tangent (lDouble&); bool isDataEntryKey (int); bool isOperatorKey (int); lDouble& getValue(); void setDisplay (lDouble); void setInfixOperator (char); void clearInfixOperator(); void calcInfixOperator(); void adjustSize(); // Data Members bool error; bool arcus_mode; bool hyperbolic_mode; lDouble a, b; lDouble infinity; uInt max_char; int last_key; char infix_operator; char last_infix_operator; FString input; int button_no[Calc::NUM_OF_BUTTONS]; struct stack_data { lDouble term; char infix_operator; }; std::stack bracket_stack; std::map calculator_buttons; }; #pragma pack(pop) //---------------------------------------------------------------------- Calc::Calc (FWidget* parent) : FDialog(parent) , error(false) , arcus_mode(false) , hyperbolic_mode(false) , a(0.0L) , b(0.0L) , infinity(std::numeric_limits::infinity()) , max_char(33) , last_key(-1) , infix_operator('\0') , last_infix_operator('\0') , input("") , bracket_stack() , calculator_buttons() { clearInfixOperator(); const wchar_t* const button_text[Calc::NUM_OF_BUTTONS] = { L"&Sin", L"&Cos", L"&Tan", L"1/&x", L"&On", L"L&n", L"&e\x02e3", L"&y\x02e3", L"Sq&r", L"&\xf7", L"&Lg", L"10&\x02e3", L"&(", L"&)", L"&\xd7", L"&Hyp", L"&7", L"&8", L"&9", L"&-", L"&Arc", L"&4", L"&5", L"&6", L"&+", L"&\x03c0", L"&1", L"&2", L"&3", L"&%", L"&0", L"&.", L"&±", L"&=" }; std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"); setText ("Calculator"); setGeometry (19, 6, 37, 18); addAccelerator('q'); // Press 'q' to quit for (int key = 0; key < Calc::NUM_OF_BUTTONS; key++) { Button* btn = new Button(this); button_no[key] = key; if ( key == Equals ) btn->setGeometry(30, 15, 5, 3); else { int x, y, n; ( key <= Three ) ? n = 0 : n = 1; x = (key + n) % 5 * 7 + 2; y = (key + n) / 5 * 2 + 3; btn->setGeometry(x, y, 5, 1); } btn->setFlat(); btn->setNoUnderline(); btn->setText(button_text[key]); btn->setDoubleFlatLine(fc::top); btn->setDoubleFlatLine(fc::bottom); if ( isNewFont() ) btn->unsetClickAnimation(); btn->addCallback ( "clicked", F_METHOD_CALLBACK (this, &Calc::cb_buttonClicked), &button_no[key] ); calculator_buttons[button(key)] = btn; } calculator_buttons[On]->addAccelerator(fc::Fkey_dc); // Del key calculator_buttons[On]->setFocus(); calculator_buttons[Pi]->addAccelerator('p'); calculator_buttons[Power]->addAccelerator('^'); calculator_buttons[Divide]->addAccelerator('/'); calculator_buttons[Powers_of_ten]->addAccelerator('d'); calculator_buttons[Multiply]->addAccelerator('*'); calculator_buttons[Decimal_point]->addAccelerator(','); calculator_buttons[Change_sign]->addAccelerator('#'); calculator_buttons[Equals]->addAccelerator(fc::Fkey_return); calculator_buttons[Equals]->addAccelerator(fc::Fkey_enter); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- Calc::~Calc() { } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::drawDispay() { FString display = input; if ( display.isNull() || display.isEmpty() ) display = L'0'; if ( display.right(3) == L"-0." ) display = L'0'; if ( display.back() == L'.' && display.getLength() > 1 ) display = display.left(display.getLength() - 1); if ( ! display.isEmpty() && display.getLength() < max_char ) display.insert(FString(max_char - display.getLength(), L' '), 0); if ( display.getLength() > max_char ) display = display.left(max_char); if ( infix_operator ) display[1] = infix_operator; if ( error ) display = " Error "; setColor(fc::Black, fc::LightGray); if ( isMonochron() ) setReverse(false); setPrintPos (3, 3); print(display); print(L' '); setColor(wc.dialog_fg, wc.dialog_bg); if ( isMonochron() ) setReverse(true); if ( isNewFont() ) { FString bottom_line (33, wchar_t(fc::NF_border_line_bottom)); setPrintPos (3, 2); print (bottom_line); setPrintPos (2, 3); print (wchar_t(fc::NF_rev_border_line_right)); setPrintPos (36, 3); print (wchar_t(fc::NF_border_line_left)); FString top_bottom_line_5 (5, wchar_t(fc::NF_border_line_up_and_down)); FString top_line_2 (2, wchar_t(fc::NF_border_line_upper)); setPrintPos (3, 4); print ( top_bottom_line_5 + top_line_2 + top_bottom_line_5 + top_line_2 + top_bottom_line_5 + top_line_2 + top_bottom_line_5 + top_line_2 + top_bottom_line_5); } else { FString separator = FString(wchar_t(fc::BoxDrawingsVerticalAndRight)) + FString(35, wchar_t(fc::BoxDrawingsHorizontal)) + FString(wchar_t(fc::BoxDrawingsVerticalAndLeft)); setPrintPos (1, 4); print(separator); } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::clear() { error = false; arcus_mode = false; hyperbolic_mode = false; calculator_buttons[Arcus]->setChecked(false); calculator_buttons[Hyperbolic]->setChecked(false); input = ""; clearInfixOperator(); last_infix_operator = '\0'; a = b = 0.0L; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::zero() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '0'; else input = '0'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::one() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '1'; else input = '1'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::two() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '2'; else input = '2'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::three() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '3'; else input = '3'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::four() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '4'; else input = '4'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::five() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '5'; else input = '5'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::six() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '6'; else input = '6'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::seven() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '7'; else input = '7'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::eight() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '8'; else input = '8'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::nine() { if ( input.getLength() >= max_char ) return; if ( isDataEntryKey(last_key) ) input += '9'; else input = '9'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::add() { if ( ! isOperatorKey(last_key) ) calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); setInfixOperator('+'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::subtract() { if ( ! isOperatorKey(last_key) ) calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); setInfixOperator('-'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::multiply() { if ( ! isOperatorKey(last_key) ) calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); setInfixOperator('*'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::divide() { if ( ! isOperatorKey(last_key) ) calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); setInfixOperator('/'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::equals() { infix_operator = last_infix_operator; calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::change_sign (lDouble& x) { x *= -1.0L; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::radix_point() { if ( ! input.includes('.') ) input += '.'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::reciprocal (lDouble& x) { if ( std::fabs(x) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // x == 0 error = true; else { x = 1 / x; setDisplay(x); } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::percent (lDouble& x) { infix_operator = last_infix_operator; x /= 100.0L; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::pi (lDouble& x) { x = PI; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::open_bracket() { stack_data d = { a, infix_operator }; bracket_stack.push(d); clearInfixOperator(); input = ""; a = b = 0.0L; setDisplay(a); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::close_bracket() { if ( bracket_stack.empty() ) return; calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(a); stack_data d = bracket_stack.top(); bracket_stack.pop(); b = d.term; infix_operator = d.infix_operator; last_infix_operator = infix_operator; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::log_e (lDouble& x) { x = std::log(x); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::power_e (lDouble& x) { x = std::exp(x); if ( errno == ERANGE ) error = true; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::log_10 (lDouble& x) { x = std::log10(x); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::power_10 (lDouble& x) { x = std::pow(10, x); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::power (lDouble& x) { if ( ! isOperatorKey(last_key) ) calcInfixOperator(); setDisplay(x); setInfixOperator('^'); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::square_root (lDouble& x) { x = std::sqrt(x); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::hyperbolic (lDouble& x) { hyperbolic_mode = ! hyperbolic_mode; calculator_buttons[Hyperbolic]->setChecked(hyperbolic_mode); setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::arcus (lDouble& x) { arcus_mode = ! arcus_mode; calculator_buttons[Arcus]->setChecked(arcus_mode); setDisplay(x); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::sine (lDouble& x) { if ( hyperbolic_mode ) { if ( arcus_mode ) { x = std::log(x + std::sqrt(x * x + 1)); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; if ( std::fabs(x - infinity) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // x = ∞ error = true; } else x = std::sinh(x); } else { if ( arcus_mode ) x = std::asin(x) * 180.0L / PI; else if ( std::fabs(std::fmod(x, 180.0L)) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // x / 180 = 0 x = 0.0L; else x = std::sin(x * PI / 180.0L); } if ( errno == EDOM ) error = true; setDisplay(x); arcus_mode = false; hyperbolic_mode = false; calculator_buttons[Arcus]->setChecked(false); calculator_buttons[Hyperbolic]->setChecked(false); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::cosine (lDouble& x) { if ( hyperbolic_mode ) { if ( arcus_mode ) { x = std::log(x + std::sqrt(x * x - 1)); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; if ( std::fabs(x - infinity) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // x = ∞ error = true; } else x = std::cosh(x); } else { if ( arcus_mode ) x = std::acos(x) * 180.0L / PI; else if ( std::fabs(std::fmod(x - 90.0L, 180.0L)) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // (x - 90) / 180 == 0 x = 0.0L; else x = std::cos(x * PI / 180.0L); } if ( errno == EDOM ) error = true; setDisplay(x); arcus_mode = false; hyperbolic_mode = false; calculator_buttons[Arcus]->setChecked(false); calculator_buttons[Hyperbolic]->setChecked(false); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::tangent (lDouble& x) { if ( hyperbolic_mode ) { if ( arcus_mode ) if ( x < 1 ) { x = 0.5L * std::log((1 + x) / (1 - x)); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; } else error = true; else x = std::tanh(x); } else { if ( arcus_mode ) x = std::atan(x) * 180.0L / PI; else // Test if (x / 180) != 0 and x / 90 == 0 if ( std::fabs(std::fmod(x, 180.0L)) > LDBL_EPSILON && std::fabs(std::fmod(x, 90.0L)) < LDBL_EPSILON ) error = true; else if ( std::fabs(std::fmod(x, 180.0L)) < LDBL_EPSILON ) // x / 180 == 0 x = 0.0L; else x = std::tan(x * PI / 180.0L); } if ( errno == EDOM ) error = true; setDisplay(x); arcus_mode = false; hyperbolic_mode = false; calculator_buttons[Arcus]->setChecked(false); calculator_buttons[Hyperbolic]->setChecked(false); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::draw() { setBold(); setColor (fc::Blue, fc::Cyan); clearArea (vdesktop, fc::MediumShade); unsetBold(); FDialog::draw(); drawDispay(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Calc::isDataEntryKey (int key) { // Test if key is in {'.', '0'..'9'} int data_entry_keys[] = { Decimal_point, Zero, One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine }; int* iter = std::find (data_entry_keys, data_entry_keys + 11, key); if ( iter != data_entry_keys + 11 ) return true; else return false; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- bool Calc::isOperatorKey(int key) { // Test if key is in {'*', '/', '+', '-', '^', '='} int operators[] = { Multiply, Divide, Add, Subtract, Power, Equals }; int* iter = std::find (operators, operators + 6, key); if ( iter != operators + 6 ) return true; else return false; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- lDouble& Calc::getValue() { if ( infix_operator ) return b; else return a; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::setDisplay (lDouble d) { char buffer[33]; snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%32.11Lg", d); input = buffer; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- inline void Calc::setInfixOperator(char c) { infix_operator = c; last_infix_operator = infix_operator; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- inline void Calc::clearInfixOperator() { infix_operator = '\0'; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::calcInfixOperator() { switch ( infix_operator ) { case '*': if ( std::fabs(a) > LDBL_EPSILON ) // a != 0.0L { // ln(a * b) = ln(a) + ln(b) if ( std::log(std::abs(a)) + std::log(std::abs(b)) <= std::log(LDBL_MAX) ) a *= b; else error = true; } else b = 0.0L; break; case '/': if ( std::fabs(b) > LDBL_EPSILON ) // b != 0.0L a /= b; else error = true; break; case '+': if ( std::fabs(a) > LDBL_EPSILON ) // a != 0.0L { if ( std::log(std::abs(a)) + std::log(std::abs(1 + b / a)) <= std::log(LDBL_MAX) ) a += b; else error = true; } else a = b; break; case '-': if ( std::fabs(b) > LDBL_EPSILON ) // b != 0.0L { if ( std::log(std::abs(a)) + std::log(std::abs(1 - b / a)) <= std::log(LDBL_MAX) ) a -= b; else error = true; } else a = b * (-1.0L); break; case '^': a = std::pow(a, b); if ( errno == EDOM || errno == ERANGE ) error = true; break; default: break; } clearInfixOperator(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::onKeyPress (FKeyEvent* ev) { int len = int(input.getLength()); int key = ev->key(); switch ( key ) { case fc::Fkey_erase: case fc::Fkey_backspace: if ( len > 0 ) { if ( len == 1 ) input = ""; else input = input.left(input.getLength() - 1); a = lDouble(std::atof(input.c_str())); drawDispay(); updateTerminal(); } ev->accept(); break; case fc::Fkey_escape: case fc::Fkey_escape_mintty: { FAccelEvent a_ev(fc::Accelerator_Event, getFocusWidget()); calculator_buttons[On]->onAccel(&a_ev); } ev->accept(); break; default: FDialog::onKeyPress(ev); break; } } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::onAccel (FAccelEvent* ev) { close(); ev->accept(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::onClose (FCloseEvent* ev) { FApplication::closeConfirmationDialog (this, ev); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::cb_buttonClicked (FWidget*, data_ptr data) { lDouble& x = getValue(); int key = *(static_cast(data)); switch ( key ) { case Sine: sine(x); // sin break; case Cosine: cosine(x); // cos break; case Tangent: tangent(x); // tan break; case Reciprocal: reciprocal(x); // 1 / x break; case On: clear(); break; case Natural_logarithm: log_e(x); // ln break; case Powers_of_e: power_e(x); // eˣ break; case Power: power(x); // yˣ break; case Square_root: square_root(x); // sqrt break; case Divide: divide(); // ÷ break; case Common_logarithm: log_10(x); // lg break; case Powers_of_ten: power_10(x); // 10ˣ break; case Parenthese_l: open_bracket(); // ( break; case Parenthese_r: close_bracket(); // ) break; case Multiply: multiply(); // * break; case Hyperbolic: hyperbolic(x); // hyp break; case Seven: seven(); // 7 break; case Eight: eight(); // 8 break; case Nine: nine(); // 9 break; case Subtract: subtract(); // - break; case Arcus: arcus(x); // arc break; case Four: four(); // 4 break; case Five: five(); // 5 break; case Six: six(); // 6 break; case Add: add(); // + break; case Pi: pi(x); // π break; case One: one(); // 1 break; case Two: two(); // 2 break; case Three: three(); // 3 break; case Percent: percent(x); // % break; case Zero: zero(); // 0 break; case Decimal_point: radix_point(); // . break; case Change_sign: change_sign(x); // ± break; case Equals: equals(); // = break; default: break; } // end of switch if ( ! input.isEmpty() ) { if ( isDataEntryKey(key) ) x = lDouble(input.toDouble()); else { // remove trailing zeros while ( ! input.includes(L'e') && input.includes(L'.') && input.back() == L'0' ) input = input.left(input.getLength() - 1); } } drawDispay(); updateTerminal(); if ( infix_operator && ! isDataEntryKey(key) ) input = ""; last_key = key; } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- void Calc::adjustSize() { int pw = getParentWidget()->getWidth(); int ph = getParentWidget()->getHeight(); setX (1 + (pw - getWidth()) / 2, false); setY (1 + (ph - getHeight()) / 2, false); FDialog::adjustSize(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // main part //---------------------------------------------------------------------- int main (int argc, char* argv[]) { // Create the application object FApplication app(argc, argv); // Create a calculator object Calc calculator(&app); // Set calculator object as main widget app.setMainWidget(&calculator); // Show and start the application calculator.show(); return app.exec(); }