478 lines
15 KiB
C++

/***********************************************************************
* fstring.h - Unicode string class with UTF-8 support *
* *
* This file is part of the FINAL CUT widget toolkit *
* *
* Copyright 2012-2021 Markus Gans *
* *
* FINAL CUT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as *
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of *
* the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* FINAL CUT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this program. If not, see *
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***********************************************************************/
/* Standalone class
* ════════════════
*
* ▕▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▏
* ▕ FString ▏
* ▕▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▏
*/
#ifndef FSTRING_H
#define FSTRING_H
#if !defined (USE_FINAL_H) && !defined (COMPILE_FINAL_CUT)
#error "Only <final/final.h> can be included directly."
#endif
#include <langinfo.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cerrno> // for read errno
#include <cfloat>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdarg> // need for va_list, va_start and va_end
#include <cstdio> // need for vsprintf
#include <cstring>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#include <array>
#include <limits>
#include <iostream>
#include <new>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "final/fc.h"
#include "final/ftypes.h"
namespace finalcut
{
// class forward declaration
class FString;
// Global using-declaration
using FStringList = std::vector<FString>;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// class FString
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
class FString
{
public:
// Using-declarations
using iterator = wchar_t*;
using const_iterator = const wchar_t*;
using reference = wchar_t&;
using const_reference = const wchar_t&;
// Constructors
FString () = default;
explicit FString (int);
explicit FString (std::size_t);
FString (std::size_t, wchar_t);
FString (std::size_t, const UniChar&);
FString (const FString&); // copy constructor
FString (FString&&) noexcept; // move constructor
FString (const std::wstring&); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const wchar_t[]); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const std::string&); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const char[]); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const UniChar&); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const wchar_t); // implicit conversion constructor
FString (const char); // implicit conversion constructor
// Destructor
virtual ~FString ();
// Overloaded operators
FString& operator = (const FString&);
FString& operator = (FString&&) noexcept;
const FString& operator += (const FString&);
FString& operator << (const FString&);
FString& operator << (const UniChar&);
FString& operator << (const wchar_t);
FString& operator << (const char);
template <typename NumT
, typename std::enable_if< ( std::is_integral<NumT>::value
&& ! std::is_same<NumT, bool>::value
&& ! std::is_pointer<NumT>::value )
|| ( std::is_floating_point<NumT>::value
&& ! std::is_pointer<NumT>::value )
, int>::type = 0 >
FString& operator << (const NumT);
const FString& operator >> (FString&) const;
const FString& operator >> (std::wstring&) const;
const FString& operator >> (std::string&) const;
const FString& operator >> (wchar_t&) const;
const FString& operator >> (char&) const;
const FString& operator >> (sInt16&) const;
const FString& operator >> (uInt16&) const;
const FString& operator >> (sInt32&) const;
const FString& operator >> (uInt32&) const;
const FString& operator >> (sInt64&) const;
const FString& operator >> (uInt64&) const;
const FString& operator >> (double&) const;
const FString& operator >> (float&) const;
template <typename IndexT>
reference operator [] (const IndexT);
template <typename IndexT>
const_reference operator [] (const IndexT) const;
explicit operator bool () const;
const FString& operator () () const;
bool operator < (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator < (const CharT&) const;
bool operator <= (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator <= (const CharT&) const;
bool operator == (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator == (const CharT&) const;
bool operator != (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator != (const CharT&) const;
bool operator >= (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator >= (const CharT&) const;
bool operator > (const FString&) const;
template <typename CharT>
bool operator > (const CharT&) const;
// Accessor
virtual FString getClassName() const;
// inquiries
bool isNull() const noexcept;
bool isEmpty() const noexcept;
// Methods
std::size_t getLength() const noexcept;
std::size_t capacity() const noexcept;
iterator begin() noexcept;
iterator end() noexcept;
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
const_iterator end() const noexcept;
reference front();
reference back();
const_reference front() const;
const_reference back() const;
template <typename... Args>
FString& sprintf (const FString&, Args&&...);
FString clear();
const wchar_t* wc_str() const;
wchar_t* wc_str();
const char* c_str() const;
char* c_str();
std::string toString() const;
FString toLower() const;
FString toUpper() const;
sInt16 toShort() const;
uInt16 toUShort() const;
int toInt() const;
uInt toUInt() const;
long toLong() const;
uLong toULong() const;
float toFloat() const;
double toDouble() const;
FString ltrim() const;
FString rtrim() const;
FString trim() const;
FString left (std::size_t) const;
FString right (std::size_t) const;
FString mid (std::size_t, std::size_t) const;
FStringList split (const FString&) const;
FString& setString (const FString&);
template <typename NumT>
FString& setNumber (NumT, int = getPrecision<NumT>());
FString& setNumber (sInt64);
FString& setNumber (uInt64);
FString& setNumber (lDouble, int = getPrecision<lDouble>());
template <typename NumT>
FString& setFormatedNumber (NumT, char = nl_langinfo(THOUSEP)[0]);
FString& setFormatedNumber (sInt64, char = nl_langinfo(THOUSEP)[0]);
FString& setFormatedNumber (uInt64, char = nl_langinfo(THOUSEP)[0]);
const FString& insert (const FString&, int);
const FString& insert (const FString&, std::size_t);
FString replace (const FString&, const FString&) const;
FString replaceControlCodes() const;
FString expandTabs (int = 8) const;
FString removeDel() const;
FString removeBackspaces() const;
const FString& overwrite (const FString&, int);
const FString& overwrite (const FString&, std::size_t = 0);
const FString& remove (std::size_t, std::size_t);
bool includes (const FString&) const;
private:
// Constants
static constexpr uInt FWDBUFFER = 15;
static constexpr uInt INPBUFFER = 200;
// Methods
void _initLength (std::size_t);
void _assign (const wchar_t[]);
void _insert (std::size_t, const wchar_t[]);
void _insert (std::size_t, std::size_t, const wchar_t[]);
void _remove (std::size_t, std::size_t);
const char* _to_cstring (const wchar_t[]) const;
const wchar_t* _to_wcstring (const char[]) const;
const wchar_t* _extractToken (wchar_t*[], const wchar_t[], const wchar_t[]) const;
// Data members
wchar_t* string{nullptr};
std::size_t length{0};
std::size_t bufsize{0};
mutable char* c_string{nullptr};
static wchar_t null_char;
static const wchar_t const_null_char;
// Friend Non-member operator functions
friend FString operator + (const FString&, const FString&);
friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream&, const FString&);
friend std::istream& operator >> (std::istream&, FString& s);
friend std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream&, const FString&);
friend std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream&, FString&);
};
// FString inline functions
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename NumT
, typename std::enable_if< ( std::is_integral<NumT>::value
&& ! std::is_same<NumT, bool>::value
&& ! std::is_pointer<NumT>::value )
|| ( std::is_floating_point<NumT>::value
&& ! std::is_pointer<NumT>::value )
, int>::type >
inline FString& FString::operator << (const NumT val)
{
const FString numstr(FString().setNumber(val));
_insert (length, numstr.length, numstr.string);
return *this;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename IndexT>
inline FString::reference FString::operator [] (const IndexT pos)
{
if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(length) )
throw std::out_of_range(""); // Invalid index position
if ( std::size_t(pos) == length )
return null_char;
return string[std::size_t(pos)];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename IndexT>
inline FString::const_reference FString::operator [] (const IndexT pos) const
{
if ( isNegative(pos) || pos > IndexT(length) )
throw std::out_of_range(""); // Invalid index position
if ( std::size_t(pos) == length )
return const_null_char;
return string[std::size_t(pos)];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator < (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this < tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator <= (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this <= tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator == (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this == tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator != (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this != tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator >= (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this >= tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename CharT>
inline bool FString::operator > (const CharT& s) const
{
const FString tmp(s);
return *this > tmp;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString FString::getClassName() const
{ return "FString"; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline bool FString::isNull() const noexcept
{ return ( bufsize == 0 || (bufsize > 0 && ! string) ); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline bool FString::isEmpty() const noexcept
{ return ( length == 0 || (length > 0 && string[0] == L'\0') ); }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline std::size_t FString::getLength() const noexcept
{ return length; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline std::size_t FString::capacity() const noexcept
{ return ( length > 0 ) ? bufsize - 1 : 0; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::iterator FString::begin() noexcept
{ return string; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::iterator FString::end() noexcept
{ return string + length; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::const_iterator FString::begin() const noexcept
{ return string; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::const_iterator FString::end() const noexcept
{ return string + length; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::reference FString::front()
{
assert ( ! isEmpty() );
return (*this)[0];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::reference FString::back()
{
assert( ! isEmpty() );
return (*this)[length - 1];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::const_reference FString::front() const
{
assert ( ! isEmpty() );
return (*this)[0];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline FString::const_reference FString::back() const
{
assert( ! isEmpty() );
return (*this)[length - 1];
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename... Args>
inline FString& FString::sprintf (const FString& format, Args&&... args)
{
std::array<wchar_t, 4096> buf{};
if ( format.isEmpty() )
{
clear();
return *this;
}
std::swprintf ( buf.data(), buf.size(), format.wc_str()
, std::forward<Args>(args)... );
_assign(buf.data());
return *this;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename NumT>
inline FString& FString::setNumber (NumT num, int precision)
{
if ( std::is_floating_point<NumT>::value )
return setNumber (lDouble(num), precision);
if ( isNegative(num) )
return setNumber (sInt64(num));
return setNumber (uInt64(num));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
template <typename NumT>
inline FString& FString::setFormatedNumber (NumT num, char separator)
{
if ( isNegative(num) )
return setFormatedNumber (sInt64(num), separator);
return setFormatedNumber (uInt64(num), separator);
}
} // namespace finalcut
#endif // FSTRING_H